The architecture studio Tomás García Píriz Estudio has been responsible for designing the new headquarters of the Red Cross in the city of Granada, Spain, to expand its facilities and regroup all the teams dispersed throughout the city, as well as creating new jobs.

The new headquarters are located on the ground floor of a residential block located at the end of the famous Paseo del Salón. The decision to locate the premises on the ground floor is due to the need to create a work model that is in contact with the citizens, creating open and flexible spaces, capable of making the day-to-day of the organization visible.

Tomás García Píriz Estudio aims to maximise the common work space that is located parallel to the main transparent façade facing north. This idea of ​​transparency enhances the interior-exterior relationship, which is intensified by a continuous bench that runs along the façade between the street and the premises, creating a meeting place between the Red Cross and the citizens of Granada. The idea of ​​maximum transparency and flexibility between the work spaces is enhanced through the furniture, where cupboards, lockers and lattices become the separating elements.

The main material of the project is cardboard, which acts as a structure, sliding door, light fixture, false ceiling, light lattice, acoustic trap or filter for ventilation air. The use of this material reflects the objective of the Red Cross to carry out sustainable actions, conscious of the environment. The characteristic element of the project is the cardboard tubes or "mandrels" that are combined with the use of DM, providing a feeling of warmth to the space.

A cardboard office by Tomás García Píriz Estudio. Photograph by Fernando Alda

A cardboard office by Tomás García Píriz Estudio. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

 Project description by Tomás García Píriz Estudio

Red Cross on the street builds a new model of work space in contact with citizens. An open, flexible and changing office capable of making visible the day-to-day life of the organization in the 21st century.

A few meters from its current headquarters in Granada, Red Cross decides to expand its facilities on the ground floor of a residential block at the end of the central Paseo del Salón. This decision responds to two needs: the first stems from the internal management itself for the regrouping of all the teams dispersed throughout the city, also expanding the offer of jobs. The second, from a strategic point of view, the new space allowed greater visibility in the daily life of the average citizen.

The space was suitable for both purposes. On the one hand, it offered a generous surface area and height (5 metres) to fit the requested programme: multipurpose classroom for cultural and training activities, group work space, offices and service spaces. On the other hand, its strategic urban position and its triangular geometry, with three facades facing the public road, made it a very exposed place.

Una oficina de cartón por Tomás García Píriz Estudio. Fotografía por Fernando Alda.
A cardboard office by Tomás García Píriz Estudio. Photograph by Fernando Alda.

The proposal implements, in the irregularity of the plot, the requested uses maximizing the surface area of ​​the common work space which runs parallel to the main north-facing façade. The offices are located on the south side, while the multipurpose room is built taking advantage of the depth of the boundary wall with the adjacent premises. The service uses (toilets and facilities) are attached to the dividing wall with the entrance to the housing block. This arrangement promotes maximum transparency and flexibility of the work space, both inside and outside, so that the divisions are resolved through the furniture: cupboards, lockers and lattices. If the enclosures inside do not reach the ceiling to allow the passage of light, on the outside the opening of the façade takes the possibilities of the original openings to the extreme. To intensify the inside-outside relationship, a continuous bench runs linearly along the north façade, between the street and the premises, thus “giving up” a public infrastructure for rest, a meeting place between the Red Cross and the city of Granada.

Red Cross on the street proposes a new way of understanding the relationship of the organization with society. Cardboard, recycled and recyclable, is introduced as a material capable of symbolizing the Red Cross's determined commitment to sustainable and environmentally conscious action. A single element, the tube or "mandrel" (in 10 and 20 cm formats) supports the proposal in combination with MDF (another recyclable material) to offer a raw and warm space at the same time. Cardboard acts as a structural material, enclosure, false ceiling, light lattice, acoustic trap or filter for ventilation air (supply and return). The rest of the finishes (projected vermiculite, acoustic board made of wood chips, concrete, etc.) emphasize this decision.

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Architects
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Tomás García Píriz Estudio. Lead architects.- Tomás García Píriz.

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Collaborators
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Design and production of furniture and cardboard.- Ramiro Villegas Erce (Mater Metier). 
Technical Architect.- Pedro Salinas Aivar. 
Graphics and signage.- Buenaventura Studio. 
Lighting.- Hidalgo Monci Illumination.  
Architecture Student.- Yuri Espada, Carlos Vallecillos Moya.

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Builder
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DEOGA+ Mater Metier.

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Developer
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Cruz Roja.

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Area
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450 sqm.

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Dates
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April 15, 2024.

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Location
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Carretera de la Sierra, Granada, Spain.

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Manufacturers
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Cardboard.- Alpesa S.L.

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Photography
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Tomás García Píriz was born in 1978 in Granada. In 1997 he began his studies at the E.T.S. of Architecture in Granada. In 2001 he was awarded the scholarship of the Caja de Arquitectos Foundation in the study of Alberto Campo Baeza in Madrid. In 2002 as a student he won his first prize in an international competition: European Glasshouse Competition for Students and Young Architects, with the first regional prize and the first European prize.

In 2003 after graduating from the E.T.S School of Technical Architecture of Granada (ETSAG) he founded his own studio, 4:33 in Granada. From 2003 to 2005 he took a postgraduate course at the School of Technical Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM). In 2005 he received a 4-year National Research and Teaching Scholarship (FDPI) at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Granada (ETSAG). From 2005 to 2009 he was adjunct professor, between 2005 and 2008 at the ETSA of Granada related to Elisa Valero Lab and Antonio Jiménez Torrecillas Lab.  

In 2006 he finished the postgraduate course at the E.T.S. School of Technical Architecture of Granada and started a new atelier, PULIDO + PÍRIZ (CUAC Arquitectura). From 2007 to 2008 he was a researcher at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in the Tsukamoto Lab (Partner of Atelier Bow Wow). From 2008 to 2009 he was substitute professor of Project Design at ETSAG (Spain). From 2009 to 2018 he was associate professor (Project Design) at ETSAG (Spain). In 2009 he obtains a 2-year national grant for research with the topic: Predictive Architecture, selected in 2012 from Spain for the VIII BIAU. In 2009 he is appointed member of the National Research Project: Recycling, Cities and Architecture. In 2015 he is appointed deputy director Students and Culture) at ETSAG (Spain).In 2016 Tomás García Píriz is PhD with his doctoral thesis: Architecture and Meteorology. Built Atmospheres as landscapes of air and sky. From 2018 until now he is PhD Professor (Project Design) at ETSAG (Spain).
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Published on: November 22, 2024
Cite: "Red Cross on the street. A cardboard office by Tomás García Píriz Estudio" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/red-cross-street-cardboard-office-tomas-garcia-piriz-estudio> ISSN 1139-6415
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