Architecture firm MVRDV has completed its second project within Atelier Gardens, HAUS 1, a masterplan that seeks to transform the Berliner Union Film Ateliers campus located at the southern end of Tempelhof Airport in Berlin, Germany.

The master plan is conceived as a series of sustainable transformations, taking advantage of existing structures rather than demolishing them to renovate the buildings and maximize the potential of the spaces in between. All of this is complemented by a landscape with an ecological focus designed by Harris Bugg Studio, which eliminates areas of impermeable pavement, reduces the passage of vehicles, and improves water permeability and biodiversity.
MVRDV took an office building built in 1997 for its HAUS 1 project due to its location next to the entrance to Atelier Gardens and its height which makes it visible from the former Tempelhof airfield. This makes it a gateway to the campus, so it was decided to give it a bright yellow color that draws attention to the campus and a zigzag staircase with seats and platforms to observe the views of Tempelhofer Feld and the Berlin skyline.

The building has four floors of adaptable work and meeting spaces, with a cafeteria and the Atelier Garden headquarters. In addition, the plans have been modified to maximize the flexibility of the building and allow new uses or distributions, increasing its useful life.

A new volume has been created on the original roof with counter-laminated wooden modules and a green roof that serves to collect water. This new green roof, together with the insulation and sunshades on the two glass facades, reduces heat gain in summer, while the underfloor heating acclimatizes the interior in winter.
 


Atelier Gardens Haus 1 by MVRDV. Photograph by Lukas Drobny.

Project description by MVRDV

HAUS 1 is the second project completed by MVRDV within Atelier Gardens, following last year’s reopening of TON 1, a historic film studio originally built in the 1920s. Situated at the southern edge of Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport, the masterplan transforms the campus of the Berliner Union Film Ateliers (BUFA) as part of a vision to expand the site’s user base beyond filmmakers to encompass all forms of “change makers”, including impact organisations and individuals with a focus on climate activism and social justice.
 
Designed for London-based investor and developer Fabrix, the masterplan for the 23,800-square-metre campus – which received the MIPIM Award for Best Urban Regeneration earlier this year – is envisioned as a series of sustainable transformations, taking advantage of the existing structures rather than demolishing them to refresh the buildings while maximising the potential of the spaces between. It takes an incremental approach, considering each building transformation as a response to the previous ones. These renovations are complemented by an ecologically focused landscape designed by Harris Bugg Studio, which removes large areas of impermeable paving, reduces vehicle movements, and significantly enhances water permeability and biodiversity, including green plazas and a new living roof for HAUS 1.

While MVRDV’s first project on site, TON 1, required a sensitive renovation, HAUS 1 called for a bolder touch. Originally built in 1997, the office building contributed little to the character of the campus. Given its location next to the entrance of Atelier Gardens, as well as height that makes it visible from the former airfield of Tempelhof, the decision was made to transform the building into an iconic presence on the neighbouring Oberlandstraße and an emblematic symbol of the transformation of the BUFA campus.


Atelier Gardens Haus 1 by MVRDV. Photograph by Schnepp Renou.

“The newly transformed HAUS 1 is more than a gateway to this unique campus devoted to impact. It is a representation of the Atelier Gardens community and their commitment to chart a different vision of society – one that’s optimistic, yet radical and innovative. With this second project in our masterplan, we join them on this mission and invite more people to follow.”

Jacob van Rijs, MVRDV founding partner.

The most immediately obvious sign of this change is the building’s colour. Once plain white, the building is now a sunshine yellow all over, drawing attention to the campus from both near and far. Once visitors enter the campus, they will immediately encounter another clear sign: from the central plaza of Atelier Gardens, a zig-zagging yellow stair-scape, dotted with seating and viewing platforms framing views of Tempelhofer Feld and the Berlin skyline, leads directly to the roof of HAUS 1. “From the roof, one can witness the entire skyline of Berlin's urban landscape, with Tempelhofer Feld as its front yard,” highlights van Rijs.

There the building has been extended with a timber pavilion of cross-laminated prefab modules, with bio-based materials and healthy finishes, such as a clay ceiling. A living roof of native plants completes the newly accessible rooftop which now also serves to collect rainwater, feeding into a comprehensive water retention plan implemented on-site.
 

Atelier Gardens Haus 1 by MVRDV. Photograph by Schnepp Renou.

This green landscaping, new roof insulation, and sun shades on the building’s two glass façades reduce heat gain in the summer, improving the building's climate resilience, while low-temperature underfloor heating moderates the indoor climate in the cold months. All lighting has been converted to energy-efficient LED systems and the sanitary fittings are all water efficient, including low water-use WCs that will be flushed with recycled rainwater from the next phase of the campus’ rainwater harvesting system.
    
Internally, HAUS 1 will host adaptive work and meeting spaces across four floors, including the headquarters of Atelier Gardens and a café. The floorplans have been altered to maximise the building’s flexibility, simplifying future changes in use or layout and thus extending the building’s lifespan. With its focus on reusing as much of the structure as possible, and giving preference to durable, recyclable materials with a low environmental footprint whenever new material was required, HAUS 1 shows how building transformations can do more with less.

“Atelier Gardens is a model for bringing purpose in line with future-proofed profit. In just a few years we have broadened the use of the campus from film and media to a diverse community of progressive impact organisations. This shift has diversified the income profile, giving the campus permanent life, in contrast to the coming-and-going of film productions and technological risk. Means-tested rent allows high-quality space to be provided more cheaply to start-ups, activist groups and NGOs, while established companies, who want to benefit from the knowledge and expertise of co-locating, are charged more. It's a resilient model which we believe sets a new standard for the future of mixed-use campuses.”

Clive Nichol, Managing Partner of Fabrix.

More information

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Architects
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MVRDV. Lead architect.- Jacob van Rijs.
Partner.- Fokke Moerel.
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Project team
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Klaas Hofman, Jonathan Schuster, Monica Di Salvo, Pim Bangert, Andre Bahremand, Simone Costa, Egle Jacinaviciute, Andrea Molinari.
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Collaborators
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Visualisations.- Antonio Luca Coco, Angelo La Delfa, Jaroslaw Jeda.
Environmental Advisor.- Peter Mensinga.
Co-architect.- HS-Architekten (Markus Hirschmüller, Harald Schindele, Andreas Credo, Leonie Lorenz, Miguel Lopez, Maximilian August, Larissa Preuss, Benedict Tulinius, Goran Petrovic, Lydia Kotzan, Ioanna Nicolaou, Claudia Große-Hartlage).
Landscape Design.- Harris Bugg Studio.
Project Coordination.- Drees & Sommer.
Fire protection.- Brandschutz Plus+ Eberl-Pacan Brandschutzplaner.
Structural + Facade engineering.- Drees & Sommer SE.
M & E / Planning.- Buro Happold.
Building physics.- Ingenieurbüro Axel C. Rahn.
Waste water.- HATI Gesellschaft für Handwerk Technik und Innovation.
Ground Surveyor.- MKP.
General contractor.- KPM3.
Lighting advisor.- Deltalight.
Metal construction.- Metallbau Weinmann.
Carpentry and Roofing.- Zimmerei & Dachdeckerei Quappe.
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Client
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Fabrix Capital.
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Area
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2,575 sqm.
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Dates
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2020-2023.
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Location
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Berlin, Germany.
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Photography
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Schnepp Renou, Lukas Drobny.
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MVRDV was founded in 1993 by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The practice engages globally in providing solutions to contemporary architectural and urban issues. A highly collaborative, research-based design method involves clients, stakeholders and experts from a wide range of fields from early on in the creative process. The results are exemplary, outspoken projects, which enable our cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future.

The products of MVRDV’s unique approach to design vary, ranging from buildings of all types and sizes, to urban plans and visions, numerous publications, installations and exhibitions. Built projects include the Netherlands Pavilion for the World EXPO 2000 in Hannover; the Market Hall, a combination of housing and retail in Rotterdam; the Pushed Slab, a sustainable office building in Paris’ first eco-district; Flight Forum, an innovative business park in Eindhoven; the Silodam Housing complex in Amsterdam; the Matsudai Cultural Centre in Japan; the Unterföhring office campus near Munich; the Lloyd Hotel in Amsterdam; the Ypenburg housing and urban plan in The Hague; the Didden Village rooftop housing extension in Rotterdam; the music centre De Effenaar in Eindhoven; the Gyre boutique shopping center in Tokyo; a public library in Spijkenisse; an international bank headquarters in Oslo, Norway; and the iconic Mirador and Celosia housing in Madrid.

Current projects include a variety of housing projects in the Netherlands, France, China, India, and other countries; a community centre in Copenhagen and a cultural complex in Roskilde, Denmark, a public art depot in Rotterdam, the transformation of a mixed use building in central Paris, an office complex in Shanghai, and a commercial centre in Beijing, and the renovation of an office building in Hong Kong. MVRDV is also working on large scale urban masterplans in Bordeaux and Caen, France and the masterplan for an eco-city in Logroño, Spain. Larger scale visions for the future of greater Paris, greater Oslo, and the doubling in size of the Dutch new town Almere are also in development.

MVRDV first published a manifesto of its work and ideas in FARMAX (1998), followed by MetaCity/Datatown (1999), Costa Iberica (2000), Regionmaker (2002), 5 Minutes City (2003), KM3 (2005), Spacefighter (2007) and Skycar City (2007), and more recently The Vertical Village (with The Why Factory, 2012) and the firm’s first monograph of built works MVRDV Buildings (2013). MVRDV deals with issues ranging from global sustainability in large scale studies such as Pig City, to small, pragmatic architectural solutions for devastated areas such as New Orleans.

The work of MVRDV is exhibited and published worldwide and has received numerous international awards. One hundred architects, designers and urbanists develop projects in a multi-disciplinary, collaborative design process which involves rigorous technical and creative investigation. MVRDV works with BIM and has official in-house BREEAM and LEED assessors.

Together with Delft University of Technology, MVRDV runs The Why Factory, an independent think tank and research institute providing an agenda for architecture and urbanism by envisioning the city of the future.

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