The architectural firm abalo alonso arquitectos has completed the refurbishment of two public housing units. The project is located in the historic center of Betanzos, a town in La Coruña, Spain.

The rehabilitation of this 19th-century building has been conditioned by the new uses and customs, in addition to the new legislative updates that have been taking place.

The project is one of the 50 finalists of the XVI BEAU Awards (Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism) in the Local Roots category.
The two public housing units designed by abalo alonso architects arose from the conditions of the plot, since the floor area was insufficient to build a house on each of them, and the total area exceeded the maximum allowed for social housing, it was decided to build two overlapping houses of two levels each.

The construction is made of plywood for the load-bearing wall and slabs, which are acoustically insulated with false ceilings. In addition, the exterior carpentry has been preserved and new interior carpentry has been added in wood with hidden sash and glass with air chamber. The partition walls are made of water-and fire-resistant plasterboard panels.
 


Traditional renovation for two public housing units by abalo alonso arquitectos. Photograph by Héctor Santos Díez.

Project description by abalo alonso architects

The new uses and customs, together with the different legislative updates, condition the rehabilitation of this 19th century building located in the historic center of Betanzos.

The useful area per floor, once the communications core has been discounted, is insufficient to locate an independent dwelling per level; and the total area, including the core on this occasion, exceeds the maximum allowable for a single social protection dwelling, which would occupy the entire available volume. We then opted for two superimposed houses, each with two levels, with direct access from the common portal.


Traditional renovation for two public housing units by abalo alonso arquitectos. Photograph by Héctor Santos Díez.

A load-bearing wall made of laminated wood generates an intermediate longitudinal division, throughout the height, which allows us to locate the stairs or particularize small spaces that are incorporated into the different rooms. A utility area, to which laundries, toilets and kitchens are attached, the latter incorporated into the public rooms, runs vertically through the central area.

The floors are also resolved with counter-laminated wood, to achieve the smallest possible thickness and to be able to adapt to the pre-existing protected elevations. They are acoustically insulated, with false ceilings hung between homes, and underfloor heating is incorporated.

The existing exterior carpentry is preserved, replacing it when it is in poor condition, and new ones are added, on the inside, also made of wood, with a hidden leaf and chamber glass. The partition is solved with plasterboard panels, resistant to water or fire depending on their position. And the pavements, floating pvc.

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Architects
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abalo alonso arquitectos. Architects.- Elizabeth Abalo, Gonzalo Alonso.
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Project team
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Carlos Bóveda, Gaia Enxeñería.
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Collaborators
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Technical architect.- José Antonio Álvarez Díaz.
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Builder
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Oviga.
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Developer
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Instituto Galego de Vivenda e Solo.
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Area
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223 sqm.
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Location
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Rúa Nova 75, Betanzos, La Coruña, Spain.
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Photography
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Elizabeth Abalo Díaz. Architect ETSA University of Navarra 1996. Master in refurbishment Consorcio de Santiago 1999. Superior Course of Urban Planning EGAP 2001. Doctorate courses UDC 2001. Associate Professor, Master in Sanitary and Welfare Architecture. UDC 2011/12. Associate Professor, CESUGA University College.

Gonzalo Alonso Núñez. Architect ETSA University of Navarra 1997. Master in refurbishment Consorcio de Santiago 1999. Doctorate courses UDC 2001. Tutor PFC CESUGA University College Dublin 2008/11. Associate Professor, Master in Health and Welfare Architecture. UDC 2011/12, Associate Professor, CESUGA University College 2017/2019. Associate Professor, University of Virginia 2019.
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