«Stone Garden» is a project designed by the Lebanese architect Lina Ghotmeh, based in Paris. The description of the work by her author and the first images of the construction process, tell us about a different architecture, with a skin that tries to dialogue with layers of history, layers of earth on which it sits. In short, a poetics in the design of great sensitivity, which generates a great expectation to see the building finished.
 
Beirut is a permanent archeology. Buried 7 times through the ages, the city tells the story of our ancestors. Currently, its built landscape reflects its recent history. Ruined buildings invaded by wilderness are juxtaposed with red tiled roofed traditional houses that still bear witness to the architecture of this mediterranean city.
Located in the port of Beirut, «Stone Garden» materialises the current situation of this context. The project emerges with a new architectural form that translates a sensitive spatial reading of the city. The tower appears as a sculpture drawn on an urban scale. Amorphous, it translates the form gene- rated by the urban regulation. Its openings, of various sizes, hold the memory of the city and offer multiple framings of the sea from the inside. Inhabited by trees and gardens, windows invite nature to climb up to the sky of Beirut. Their variety individualize each housing floor. The project appears in the city as an earthly emergence, its skin laboured by hand with a matter entirely customised and projected on its body.
 
Currently, the built landscape of Beirut is the result of the geopolitical situation of the country and the political tensions that torment it. A violence that constantly leaves its imprints on the skin of the buildings of the city, giving them shape and finish in different ways. The skeletons of concrete invaded by nature change our concept of what it means to "open" a facade. The landscape blurs the line between an "articulated" window and one that carries the violent memory of war. These "ruins" juxtaposed with some traditional houses preserved and with the concrete mass of identical and modern buildings keep us in a strange state of euphoric melancholy. Together, they constitute a "real" landscape, an almost "natural" landscape.

"Stone Garden" is the materialization of this situation in Beirut. Materialization, in a constructed shape, of life and death, presence and absence, evanescence and timelessness, beauty and brut ... Located near the industrial port of Beirut, the project is set up on the site where the first concrete company was created in the Middle East, where a famous Lebanese architect, now deceased, once had his office. His son, Fouad El Khoury a renowned photographer, takes the ground to give life to a new project emerging on the ruins of the building. In this context, the architecture of this project physically dialogues with this invariable dialectic of absence / presence. It is a sculpted mass, a direct translation of urban regulations announcing the death of the architectural form. On the surface of its raw material, the project addresses the substantial act of opening a "facade" in Beirut. Its openings embody the dialectic visible in the city, they are not only frames of views of different heights, they constitute a subtracted mass expressed in a volume "disemboweled" manifesting the violence of energy dragging them inwards , to become places of life: pleasant "interior" balconies. These openings, in their different scales, then allow singular dwellings on each level, each taking advantage of gardens to live invading the building for a timeless architecture."
Lina Ghotmeh, Architect

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Batimat Architects (Arch. local) / Conception Lina Ghotmeh durant Dorell. Ghotmeh. Tane
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Client
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Fouad el Khoury + RED development
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Area
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4,200 m²
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Lina Ghotmeh. Born in Beirut in 1980, she grew up in this millenary and cosmopolitan city marked by the stigmata of war. If she wanted to become an archaeologist, her studies at the Department of Architecture at the American University of Beirut, led her to question the traces, the memory, the space and the landscape differently by developing her projects with a profoundly sustainable approach. to the approach, according to its terms, of an "Archeology of the future". After graduating with the Azar and Areen awards, Lina continues her training at the Special School of Architecture in Paris where she becomes an associate professor between 2008 and 2015.

It is in London that she collaborates with Ateliers Jean Nouvel and Foster & Partners and that she wins, in 2005, the international competition of the National Estonian Museum. At this event, she co-founded the agency D.G.T Architects in Paris and leads, then with its partners Dorell and Tane, this great National Museum to its realization. Hailed unanimously by the international press and prestigiously awarded (Grand Prix Afex 2016, nominated for the Van der Rohe Award 2017), the museum has become emblematic of avant-garde architecture combining relevance and beauty of the gesture.

The approach of Lina Ghotmeh, imbued with extreme sensitivity, testifies in each of his proposals of his visionary vision and his libertarian spirit like the projects noticed: Really Masséna (winner of Réinventons Paris) or the complex of the El Khoury Stone Garden Foundation in Beirut.

With its multicultural experiences and strong involvement in the issues of his time, the architect is regularly invited to speak at conferences, juries or workshops in France and abroad. She is distinguished by several prizes including the Ajap prize in 2008, the Dejean prize from the 2016 Academy of Architecture.

By Christine Blanchet, Journalist, Art Historian
Photograph © Hannah Assouline
 
Lina Ghotmeh leads her practice Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture, a critically acclaimed, international firm of architects, designers, and researchers based in Paris. She carries her works in the world at the crossroad of Art, Architecture & Design. Echoing her lived experience of Beirut – a palimpsest of unrest – her designs are orchestrated as an "Archeology of the Future" where every project emerges in complete symbiosis with nature following a thorough historical and materially sensitive research investigation.

Ghotmeh’s projects include the Estonian National Museum (Grand Prix Afex 2016 & Mies Van Der Rohe Nominee); ‘Stone Garden’, crafted tower and gallery spaces in Beirut (Dezeen 2021 Architecture of the year Award), Lebanon; ‘Réalimenter Masséna’ wooden tower dedicated to sustainable food culture in Paris (laureate of Paris’ call for innovative projects), France; Ateliers Hermès in Normandy, first passive low carbon workshops building, in  France; Wonderlab exhibition in Tokyo and Beijing & Les Grands Verres for the Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France.

She is Louis I Khan 2021 visiting professor at Yale School of Architecture in United States and Gehry Chair 2021–22 at the University of Toronto, Canada. She co-presides the Scientific Network for architecture in extreme climates and is was a member of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2022 Jury. Among Prizes, she was awarded in 2021 the 2020 Schelling Architecture Prize, has received the 2020 Tamayouz ‘Woman of Outstanding Achievement’, the French Fine Arts Academy Cardin Award 2019, the Architecture Academy Dejean Prize 2016 and the French Ministry of Culture Award in 2008.
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