Casa Ayora Museum is the result of a meticulous and respectful refurbishment by the TRAZIA architectural studio. The building, located in the main street of Almussafes, owes its name to its former owner Mrs. Dolores Ayora Olcina (1878-1958).

The project dates back to the Baroque period, when it was a Dominican convent, later renovated and converted into a private home. The purpose of the renovation was to convert the building into a museum. TRAZIA intends to refurbish the Casa Ayora by adding value to what already exists, modifying it as little as possible.

The renovation designed by TRAZIA studio starts from the premise of letting the building dialogue and tell its historical journey, from its baroque origin, through modernism, with roles of Parisian Art Deco, and ending in an eclectic architecture style.
With this concept in mind, TRAZIA attains the meticulous restoration work, to be able to appreciate each historical stage of the building's life, turning the Casa Ayora into a museum of itself. Thus, the visitor will be able to understand the building, differentiating between the historical part of the building and the new work.

On the rear façade, TRAZIA annexes an exterior volume to the existing main building as a new communications and services nucleus. For this volume, they use a combination of brickwork, a traditional material that dialogues with the existing part of the stable at the back of the courtyard.  

In the interior, the Art Deco wallpaper, of unquestionable heritage value, together with the hydraulic tiles, both in a very good state of conservation, make up a set of great chromatic harmony for the museum. 
 

Description of project by TRAZIA

The building is a two storeys townhouse dated on Barroco period when it was a Dominican convent. It is placed in a rectangular plot of 16 x 45 m approximately and includes a backyard. During the time of the confiscation it became a private residence. The most renowned occupant was Ms. Dolores Ayota Olcina. that belonged to an oil trader family which was able to enrich due to the industrial revolution in the late 19th century. To this family belonged too the well-known Ayora Palace and the
gardens that bear the same name in Valencia.

The goal of the project is the restoration and refurbishment of the building to allocate a future museum. A new volume has been added to the main building, attached to back façade, with the purpose of serving as a communications and services core.

The premise is to let the building dialogue and tell us its history. Thus, the building is turning into a museum itself. 

After the necessary structural rehabilitation, the team of architects, archeologists and restorers works in the same building so that each of the walls that make it up (flooring, ceiling & walls) is studied and projected independently. 

The intention is to modify as little as possible the internal layout. In this way the intervention is focus on the rehabilitation and enhancement of the existing.

It should be noted the hand painted Art Deco wallpaper due to its heritage value since they are perfectly maintained without any modification from its original state. This is something that occurs very rarely. In addition, is quite relevant the introduction of this type of decorative resources, which were interior design trend in Europe, in a rural residential environment. 

It should be highlighted the hydraulic floor tiles that are in perfect condition. These, along with the wallpapers described above, compose a set of great chromatic harmony. With an attempt at absolute respect, the architects apply an language totally different in those new elements that don’t belong to the original building with materials such as glass, steel and wood. In this way, the visitor will be able to identify the elements that belongs to the history of the building and the ones added in a recent stage.

The new external volume has been placed where used to be the kitchen area which was demolish due to his ruinous state. Trying to obtain a symmetrical effect in the back façade that existed previously, the architects have projected a backlite flooring in the footprint of a preexisting side volume. 

With the intention of creating a dialogue between the new added volume and the existing building, it was decided to treat the new facade with solid ceramic brick. This brick is a traditional material that coexists perfectly with the existing barn at the rear of the patio. By combining different brickwork, a play of light and shadow is created so the building looks totally different day and night.

The use of different types of hardscape in the backyard (old vegetable garden) such as baked clay, terrain and stone, generates different spaces to be lived in. This garden is crossed by a ditch that waters the new spaces as if it were an old Valencian garden. In it you cannot miss the orange trees and the vine.

The external lightings are expressly designed by the architects for this project.

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Architects
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TRAZIA. Architects.- Carlos Pardo, Lucía Hernández.
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Collaborators
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Restoration.- Sofia Martínez, from NOEMA Restauradores, S.L. Archaeology.- Lourdes Roca. Quantity Surveyor.- Monica Calas.
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Client
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Area
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Plot area.- 1,043 sqm. Built area.- 762 sqm.
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Dates
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2019.
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Manufacturers
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Location
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Calle Major de Almussafes, Valencia. Spain
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Photography
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From de union of Carlos Pardo and Lucía Hernández, TRAZIA was founded, an architecture studio of wide projection located in Valencia. Both architects share the idea of an artificeless architecture, sincere, made to be lived, where form and function must go hand in hand. It is the small details that enrich the forms, and for this, the constructive processes are fundamental, so the detail of them and the control in the execution are indispensable for the final result.

In their projects they seek to transmit a timeless, simple and elegant architecture, designed on a human scale and in constant dialogue with materials such as light, temperature, touch, air and emotions of the user and the viewer.  All this is only possible with an important multidisciplinary team, consisting of architects, designers and engineers, as well as professionals of archaeology and restoration for those projects that require it.

Carlos Pardo. Architect by the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV). Specialist in structure calculation. With more than 20 years of experience, he has developed his professional career without forgetting teaching, one of his great passions. He has taught at the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV) and the Territorial College of Architects of Valencia (CTAV). Currently, he runs TRAZIA.

Lucía Hernández. Architect by the Polytechnic School of Alicante (EPS). BIM Manager. She developed part of her career in Italy, where she trained in Rehabilitation. She has been an architect since 2009, currently focusing her activity on TRAZIA as project coordinator and design manager.
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Published on: April 28, 2021
Cite: "A dialogue with history. Casa Ayora Museum by TRAZIA" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-dialogue-history-casa-ayora-museum-trazia> ISSN 1139-6415
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