On Thursday, January 23th, Adolfo Natalini, one of two founding members of the Italian avant-garde architecture firm Superstudio, passed away at age 78 in Florence, Italy.

Adolfo Natalini and Cristiano Toraldo di Francia, who passed away just last year in August 2019, founded Superstudio, one of the most visionary and important offices of radical post-war architecture, during the '60s and early '70s, focused on the form of a strong critique of the production methods of design and architecture.
Natalini was born on May 10, 1941 in Pistoia, a northwest town of FlorenceItaly. He attended the University of Florence, graduating in 1966. That year, he and di Francia, who passed away just last year, founded Superstudio. Gian Piero Frassinelli, Alessandro Poli, and brothers Roberto and Alessandro Magris joined in short order.

Together the architecture collective worked to extend architectural vision, through their the so-called "radical architettura" movement, the team developed visionary works,  in a very different ways, with collages, experiments, manifestos, furniture, stories, storyboards, etc...  like The Continuous Monument collage series, among many others.
 
In architecture, critical activity has always been connected with the concept of utopia; utopia is not an alternative model: it puts forward unresolved problems (not ‘problem solving’ but ‘problem finding’). We could say that the original motive of utopia is hope. Utopia is the true preparation for projecting, as play is preparation of life. The revolutionary charge of utopia, the hope which is at its foundation and the criticism which is its direct consequence, bring back its dignity as a rational, ordering activity.
Superstudio's The Continuous Monument: An Architectural Model for Total Urbanization (1969).
 
Superstudio teamed up with other like-minded groups, including the Florence-based firm Archizoom Associati. The group dissolved in 1978.

Their work triggered multiple debates that are still valid today to think about new forms of architecture.

In the years following, from 1979, Natalini turned to teaching and would go on to form an architectural office, Natalini Architetti, with Fabrizio Natalini. The pair has created many works for historic cities in Italy and other countries in Europe. He was a professor at the Faculty of Architecture in Florence and an honorary member of the BDA (Bund Deutscher Architekten), the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence and the Accademia di San Luca.

In 1971, Natalini said:

“If design is merely an inducement to consume, then we must reject design; if architecture is merely the codifying of bourgeois model of ownership and society, then we must reject architecture; if architecture and town planning is merely the formalization of present unjust social divisions, then we must reject town planning and its cities…until all design activities are aimed towards meeting primary needs. Until then, design must disappear. We can live without architectue."

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Adolfo Natalini was born in Pistoia in 1941. After a pictorial experience, which will be reflected in his constant use of drawing, he graduated in architecture in Florence in 1966 and founded Superstudio (with Cristiano Toraldo di Francia, Gian Piero Frassinelli, Roberto and Alessandro Magris, with Alessandro Poli between 1970 and 1972) initiator of the so-called "radical architecture", one of the most significant avant-gardes of the 60s and 70s.

Superstudio's projects (1966-86) have appeared in publications and exhibitions around the world and his works are now part of the collections of museums such as the Museum of Modern Art New York, Israel Museum Jerusalem, Deutsches Architekturtmuseum Frankfurt am Main, Center Pompidou Paris. Among the publications: "Superstudio 1966-82 - Stories Figure Architecture", (Electa Firenze 1982), "Superstudio & Radicals", (Japan Interior Inc. Tokyo 1982), "Superstudio Life without objects" (Skira Milano 2003).

Since 1979 Adolfo Natalini started his own business and focused on the project for historic centers in Italy and Europe, researching the traces that time leaves on objects and places and proposing a reconciliation between collective memory and private memory.

Three of his works: the plans for the Römerberg in Frankfurt and for the Western Wall in Jerusalem, the bank of Alzate Brianza, the Electrocontabile Center of Zola Predosa, the house in Saalgasse in Frankfurt, the Teatro della Compagnia in Florence.

Among the publications: "Stone figures" (Electa 1984), "Adolfo Natalini - Architectures told" (Electa 1989), "The Company Theater" (Anfione Zeto 1989).

Full professor at the Faculty of Architecture of Florence, honorary member of the BDA (Bund Deutscher Architekten) and FAIA (Honorary Fellow American Institute of Architects), academician of the Academy of Arts of Design in Florence, of the Academy of Fine Arts of Carrara and the Accademia di San Luca.

In 1991 he began the activity of the Natalini Architetti (architecture firm at Salviatino, Florence) with Fabrizio Natalini (namesake but not related).

Among their works: the reconstruction of the Waagstraat in Groningen, the Museum of the Opificio delle Pietre Dure in Florence, the Dorotheenhof on the Manetstrasse in Leipzig, the Muzenplein in the Hague, the shopping center of Campi Bisenzio, the University Center in Novoli, Florence, Boscotondo in Helmond, the University Center in Porta Tufi in Siena, Het Eiland in Zwolle, Haverlej in Den Bosch, the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo and the project for the New Uffizi in Florence.

Among the publications: "Construction notes - the Gorle gym" (Il Ferrone 1992), "The Opificio Museum in Florence" (Sillabe 1995), V. Savi "Natalini Architetti - New narrated architectures" (Electa 1996), " De Waagstraat "(Groningen 1996)," Temporary Occupation "(Alinea 2000)," A Sienese building "(Gli Ori 2002), Adolfo" Natalini Architettore "(Fondazione Ragghianti Lucca 2002)," Adolfo Natalini Disegni 1976-2001 "(Federico Motta Editore 2002), "Adolfo Natalini Dutch Album" (AION 2003 editions) "Natalini Architetti" (Brick Building, 97,2004), "Adolfo Natalini Dutch Notebooks" (Aion Edizioni, 2005).
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Superstudio was founded in Florence in 1966-67, the group was made up of the architects, Adolfo Natalini (1941), Cristiano Toraldo di Francia (1941), Roberto Magris (1935-2003), Piero Frassinelli (1939), Alessandro Magris (1941-2010) and Alessandro Poli (1941). The group participates in numerous exhibitions, including the 15th and 16th Milan Triennale. In 1973, he was one of the founders of Global Tools, a system of workshops for the development of collective creativity. Until its dissolution in 1982, Superstudio devoted itself to theoretical research, working in the fields of architecture (scenography, construction) and design (objects, furniture).
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Published on: January 27, 2020
Cite: "Adolfo Natalini co-founder of Superstudio dies at 78" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/adolfo-natalini-co-founder-superstudio-dies-78> ISSN 1139-6415
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