Architecture studio DLW Architectes has been commissioned to design a new social housing block in a former public parking lot in the urban center of Saint-Nazaire, a city located northwest of Nantes, France.

The project is discreetly integrated into a small space of two plots, dialoguing at the same time with the heart of the block, a network of old houses, as well as with the "Avenue de la République", an important axis of the reconstruction after the Second World War. The project is built in two different buildings, the first larger one houses 17 homes, and the second, smaller one, has 4 homes.
Bel Aire Residence designed by the architecture studio DLW Architectes is a block of social housing that, thanks to its separation into two volumes, generates a residential access threshold to the interior patio, in the heart of the block, marked by the presence of a brass worker. existing that is preserved.

The general morphology of the building is characterized by a staggering between floors that allows each apartment to be double height. The clarity of the façade planes reinforces the limits, and the folds of the masses allow its location to be adjusted in relation to neighboring buildings.


Bel Aire Residence by DLW Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.
 

Project description by DLW Architectes

A comfortable and individualized home in the urban center of Saint-Nazaire.

On a former public car park, a social rental building offers a new version of individualized housing.

An interaction between the collective and new ways of living.

In Saint-Nazaire, the Bel Air residence slips discreetly into a small space of two plots. The operation dialogues both with the heart of the block, a fabric of old houses, and Avenue de la République, a major axis of reconstruction after the Second World War.


Bel Aire Residence by DLW Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

The program consists of two buildings on different scales.
The highest, in R+6 (17 housing units), faces the avenue; the other, more modest, is divided into R+3 (4 dwellings), in tiers, with the old individual building.

The spacing of these two masses makes it possible to generate a residential threshold for access to the interior courtyard, in the heart of the block, marked by the presence of an existing preserved hackberry tree.

At the bottom of the plot, after the collective garden, a single-storey volume takes up the morphology of the garden lean-tos. It includes six boxes and five private cellars which complete the accommodation.

The general organization, following permutations of staggered plan, allows each apartment to have a double-height loggia, not overlooked. The water features benefit from natural lighting.


Bel Aire Residence by DLW Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

For each tenant, this intimate patio is like a new room, an added exterior.

Crossing and open, a large hall with raw materiality forms a breakthrough between the street and the small collective garden.

Minimalist and soft, almost Japanese atmospheres.
Access to the accommodation, via stairs bathed in natural light, is also individualized.

Whitened Douglas fir cladding, a concrete structure: Bel Air naturally resonates with the tone of downtown Nazaire.


Bel Aire Residence by DLW Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

The clarity of the facade plans reinforces the limits, and the folds of the masses make it possible to adjust their location in relation to the neighboring buildings.

All facades are treated with external insulation without thermal bridges.

A collective garden surrounded by a bench creates a green space.

Private gardens accompany the ground floor accommodation.

The project highlights reuse. The bricks for the garden wall come from broken bitumen from the old parking lot. Placed raw, they have become a seed nest box and see the weeds growing.

More information

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Architects
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Project team
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AREST (structure), KYPSELI (fluids), ECMS (economist), LA TERRE FERME (landscape designer).
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Client
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Silène.
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Area
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1,239 sqm SHAB, 1,335 sqm SP + 310 sqm external annexes.
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Dates
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2021.
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Location
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1 passage from Bel Air, Saint-Nazaire (44).
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Budget
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€ 1,783,000.
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Photography
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DLW Architectes is an architecture studio founded in 1998 in the French city of Nantes by Francois Dussaux, Aurel Lepoutre, and Vincent Wattier. The studio was born with the idea of building better to have a better life, creating generous architecture for everyone, designed for those who inhabit or use it. Whether housing, technical equipment, tertiary or public buildings, their projects take into account their urban, human, cultural, or environmental contexts.

Its architecture is based on the appropriate balance in the use of visible materials: concrete, metal, and wood are always used for their aspects or qualities, highlighting their materiality and adjusting this to the realities of their implementation, and its physical and sensory properties. In addition, they seek to reconnect the buildings they design with bioclimatic principles of lighting, ventilation, or thermal regulation.
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Published on: November 15, 2023
Cite: "Architecture that follows history. Bel Aire Residence by DLW Architectes" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/architecture-follows-history-bel-aire-residence-dlw-architectes> ISSN 1139-6415
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