Through trash, the Basurama collective in Santiago de Compostela proposes Plastic Biontes, which invites reflection on waste as a future legacy. On World Environment Day (June 5), the Hejduk Towers took on a new look, combining art, ecology, and living architecture.

Starting a conversation between two "cities," the City of Culture and Santiago de Compostela, one futuristic and the other cultural heritage, Plastic Biontes addresses the notion of heritage through waste, rethinking the idea of ​​heritage as a projection of a future that will inherit the waste of our consumption patterns.

Plastic Biontes is part of Gaiás en verde, a line of action by the City of Culture that programs activities that blend art and creativity, intending to promote the development of a strong environmental awareness. The proposal, developed in collaboration with Televés, uses plastic materials from the Santiago de Compostela company as a base, which are temporarily removed from its treatment and recycling process. 

In a visual metaphor for our contemporary contradictions, Basurama transforms the towers' skin, exploring the potential of plastic to generate textures and produce estrangement. Blurring the natural and artificial boundaries, the Hejduk Towers mimic living bodies, turning waste into a creative and critical tool.

The rough, shiny plastic covers the glass tower, generating a play of textures, sparkles, and reflections reminiscent of the overpackaging of objects and food. Curiously, the obsession with asepsis denotes a clear dichotomy: while plastic keeps the tower clean, it is also one of the main causes of microplastic pollution in our ecosystems.

Work process. Intervention in the Hejduk Towers by Basurama collective. Photograph by Manuel G Vicente.

Work process. Intervention in the Hejduk Towers by Basurama collective. Photograph by Manuel G Vicente. 

As an allegory of symbiosis, colourful plastic forms adorn the granite tower located next to the glass tower. Alluding to the lichens that colonise the city's walls, these "plastic lichens" intervene in the stone, altering and suturing it.

The proposal invites us to imagine future scenarios where adaptation, collaboration, and resilience prevail, overcoming the conception of plastic solely as waste.

An emblem of Gaiás: the legacy of John Hejduk embedded in the work of Peter Eisenman

Designed in 1992 by American architect John Hejduk (New York, 1929–2000), the Hejduk Towers were conceived to function as a sculpture-botanical garden and host educational activities in the Belvís park in Santiago de Compostela. The project never materialised, and after Hejduk's death, Peter Eisenman decided to revive the idea of ​​his friend and colleague in The New York Five and proposed their construction, integrating them into the project for the Galician City of Culture.

Work process. Intervention in the Hejduk Towers by Basurama collective. Photograph by Manuel G Vicente.

Work process. Intervention in the Hejduk Towers by Basurama collective. Photograph by Manuel G Vicente. 

Located on the southwestern edge of the project, they were one of the first elements to be built on Mount Gaiás and soon became iconic symbols of the City of Culture, acting as beacons watching over the city's future. Linking the sacred past with contemporary utopia, their silhouettes stand out against the horizon like a schematic echo of the towers of Santiago Cathedral.

Having consolidated their vocation as an unconventional exhibition space, the  Hejduk Towers have served as a platform for projects by contemporary artists such as Pamen Pereira, Ana Soler, Alejandra Sampedro, Félix Fernández, Sonia Navarro, and Irma Álvarez-Laviada, among others. At the same time, they have hosted artistic discourses linked to the environment, nature, and landscaping.

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Intervention
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Authors
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Collaborators
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Televes, Xunta de Galicia. 

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05.06 > 23.11.2025.

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Cidade da Cultura de Galicia, Monte Gaiás, s/n, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

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Photography
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Manuel G Vicente.

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Basurama is a forum for discussion and reflection on trash, waste and reuse in all its formats and possible meanings. It was born in Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in the year 2001 and, since then, it has evolved and acquired new shapes.

Their aim is to study those phenomena inherent in the massive production of real and virtual trash in the consumer society, providing points of view on the subject that might generate new thoughts and attitudes. They find gaps in these processes of production and consume that not only raise questions about the way they manage their resources but also about the way they think, they work, they perceive reality.

Far from trying to offer a single manifest to be used as a manual, Basurama has compiled a series of multiform opinions and projects, not necessarily resembling each other, which explore different areas. We try to establish subtle connections between them so that they may give rise to unexpected reactions. We are not worried about its lack of unity; moreover, we believe it to be evocative and potentially subversive.

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Published on: June 8, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, AGUSTINA BERTA, CARLOS GARCÍA BAENA
"Between the natural and the artificial. "Plastic Biontes," an intervention by the Basurama collective" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/between-natural-and-artificial-plastic-biontes-intervention-basurama-collective> ISSN 1139-6415
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