On the west coast of Haikou, Hainan province, China, the Science Museum designed by Ma Yansong / MAD Architects is taking shape as its construction progresses, its biomorphic volume seeks to create a singular element in the territory from a reflective approach.

The museum has been designed to adapt to the tropical climate of the island of Hainan, in the extreme south of China, trying to establish an urban dialogue with its immediate surroundings, which is becoming the economic, political, technological and cultural centre of the coastal city of Haikou, famous for its warm climate, pristine white sand beaches and lush landscapes.
The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects has six floors on which the exhibition program is developed, unfolding together with a ramp that ascends offering views of the garden to the right and the gallery spaces to the left. A series of natural spaces designed as interactive public areas for people to learn and discover the mysteries of science.

The shapes and structure of the museum have been carefully thought out to avoid unnecessary spaces and materials, ensuring efficient use of resources and optimizing through the project, circulations and their integration into the structure, giving rise to a fluid form resolved through a curtain wall reinforced with fibreglass.


The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.

The Hainan Science Museum, designed by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects, is steadily advancing through its construction phases. The project, which began its design phase in 2020, broke ground in November 2021 and reached the completion of its main structure in June 2023.

The Hainan Science Museum is being built in a new district of the Free-Trade Port, which is surrounded by existing wetlands and new constructions, including a school and a connecting highway. MADs concept for the museum seeks to blend its natural tropical context with its urban surroundings, where technology and science meet nature. The approach seeks to create an open and accessible garden that respects and enhances the natural wetlands.

Built on a 40,000-square-meter site with a total construction area of 46,000 square meters, the science museum features a biomorphic form with fluid, soft shapes, creating a distinctive landmark. Resembling an "updraft," the design mimics the upward movement of warm air from the Earth’s surface. To achieve its flowing and ascending shape, the museum's curtain wall has 843 pieces of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Designed for Hainan's tropical climate, the panels include open seams and water-guiding grooves for effective drainage.


The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.

The shapes and structure of the Hainan Science Museum have been carefully designed to avoid unnecessary space and materials. The core, floor plates and main structure are directly connected with the curved façade, ensuring efficient use of resources. The design optimizes everything to reduce waste including integrating circulation and function layout with the building structure.

The six-story museum includes five above-ground floors of 28,000sqm and one underground level. The ramp ascends like a twisting DNA strand, coiling upwards from the ground floor all the way to the sixth floor through the indoor exhibition space. Sunlight filters down through a glass dome, illuminating the entire atrium and bathing the ramp with natural light.

MADs thoughtful, and reflective design approach includes dedicated areas for younger children, older kids, and adults. MAD's research found that younger children can quickly tire in large museums, so they provided spaces for them on the second and third floors above the canopy and garden. Here parents can take their young children to enjoy indoor learning activities and then spend time in the garden to enjoy the rest of their day.
 
“A science museum is about education and imagining the future; we want nature to be part of that vision as well.”
Ma Yansong.


The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.

For the older kids and adults visiting the science museum, the visit starts differently. They take an elevator from the entrance to the sixth floor and then embark on an immersive top-to-bottom journey by descending. A winding ramp encircles the building, offering curated views of the garden on the right and gallery spaces on the left, ensuring an efficient and engaging circulation route that connects multiple levels.

Surrounding the museum are sunken plazas and wetlands that feature a diverse array of tropical plants, local to Hainan. These natural spaces are designed as interactive public areas for people to relax, learn, and foster natural social interaction.

The Hainan Science Museum, designed by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects is expected to finish its curtain wall and landscape construction by June this year and open to visitors in 2025.

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Architects
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Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. . Principal Partners.- Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano.
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Project team
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Wang Yiding, Dayie Wu, Yin Jianfeng, Sun Feifei, Reem Mosleh, Pan Siyi, Alan Rodríguez Carrillo, Anri Gyuloyan, Chen Yi Wen, Rozita Kashirtseva, Wu Qiaoling, Zheng Chengwen, Feng Yingying, Zhu Yuhao, Edgar Navarrete, Yang Xuebing.
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Collaborators
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Project Management.- Haikou Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
Executive Architect.- CCDI.
Facade Consultant.- RFR Shanghai.
Landscape Consultant.- EADG.
Interior Design.- MAD Architects, CCDI.
Lighting Consultant.- Ning Field Lighting Design Corp., Ltd.
Signage Consultant.- CCDI.
Exhibition Consultant.- Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
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Client
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Haikou Association for Science and Technology.
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Builder
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp., Ltd.
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Area
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Building Area.- 46,528 sqm.
Above Ground.- 27,782 sqm.
Underground.- 18,746 sqm.
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Dates
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2020-2025.
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Photography
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Aerial Photography.- China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp., Ltd.
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Beijing-born architect Ma Yansong is recognized as an important voice in a new generation of architects. Since the founding of MAD in 2004, his works in architecture and art have been widely published and exhibited. He graduated from the Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Ma attended Yale University after receiving the American Institute of Architects Scholarship for Advanced Architecture Research in 2001 and holds a masters degree in Architecture from Yale. He has since taught architecture at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.

Ma Yansong was awarded the 2006 Architecture League Young Architects Award. In 2008 he was selected as one of the twenty most influential Young Architects today by ICON magazine and Fast Company named him one of the ten most creative people in architecture in 2009. In 2010 he became the first architect from China to receive a RIBA fellowship.

“I work with emotion and with the context. When I design a building, I close my eyes and feel as if I saw a virtual world which lays half way between the city, the nature and the land. It goes from large scale to small scale. Many things travel in front of my eyes; I feel them and try to find the way to express my feelings. The language I use is the least important of it all. It does not matter whether they are straight lines, curves... I only intend for people to feel the same or to find something unexpected” says Ma Yansong. “MAD is an attitude, a posture towards architecture, towards society. Through our work we want people to be inspired by a place through local nature, time and space”, he states.

Photo © Daniel J.Allen

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MAD Office, Beijing, China. MAD is a Beijing-based architecture design office dedicated to creating innovative projects. The firm combines a sophisticated design philosophy with advanced technology in addressing and furthering issues in contemporary architecture and urbanity.

The firm has been the recipient of numerous awards including the 2006 Architectural League of New York's Young Architects Forum Award.

MAD's ongoing projects include the international competition-winning Absolute Tower in Toronto, Canada; The Tianjin Sinosteel International Plaza, a 320M tall tower in Tianjin, China; the Mongolian Museum in Inner Mongolia, China, and a private villa in Copenhagen, Denmark.

The firm has also won numerous international design competitions, including the 2006 Absolute Tower Competition in Toronto; the 2005 Solar Plaza Competition in Guangzhou, China, and the 2004 Shanghai National Software Outsourcing Base.

MAD's work has been published worldwide, and the office has also presented its designs in a series of exhibitions. In 2006, MAD was shown at the ‘MAD in China' exhibition in Venice during the Architecture Biennial, and the ‘MAD Under Construction' exhibition at the Tokyo Gallery in Beijing. In March of 2007, MAD will be shown at ‘MAD.exe' an exhibition at the Danish Architecture Centre in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ma Yansong, Yosuke Hayano and Qun Dand.

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