The shapes and structure of the museum have been carefully thought out to avoid unnecessary spaces and materials, ensuring efficient use of resources and optimizing through the project, circulations and their integration into the structure, giving rise to a fluid form resolved through a curtain wall reinforced with fibreglass.
The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.
The Hainan Science Museum, designed by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects, is steadily advancing through its construction phases. The project, which began its design phase in 2020, broke ground in November 2021 and reached the completion of its main structure in June 2023.
The Hainan Science Museum is being built in a new district of the Free-Trade Port, which is surrounded by existing wetlands and new constructions, including a school and a connecting highway. MADs concept for the museum seeks to blend its natural tropical context with its urban surroundings, where technology and science meet nature. The approach seeks to create an open and accessible garden that respects and enhances the natural wetlands.
Built on a 40,000-square-meter site with a total construction area of 46,000 square meters, the science museum features a biomorphic form with fluid, soft shapes, creating a distinctive landmark. Resembling an "updraft," the design mimics the upward movement of warm air from the Earth’s surface. To achieve its flowing and ascending shape, the museum's curtain wall has 843 pieces of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Designed for Hainan's tropical climate, the panels include open seams and water-guiding grooves for effective drainage.
The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.
The shapes and structure of the Hainan Science Museum have been carefully designed to avoid unnecessary space and materials. The core, floor plates and main structure are directly connected with the curved façade, ensuring efficient use of resources. The design optimizes everything to reduce waste including integrating circulation and function layout with the building structure.
The six-story museum includes five above-ground floors of 28,000sqm and one underground level. The ramp ascends like a twisting DNA strand, coiling upwards from the ground floor all the way to the sixth floor through the indoor exhibition space. Sunlight filters down through a glass dome, illuminating the entire atrium and bathing the ramp with natural light.
MADs thoughtful, and reflective design approach includes dedicated areas for younger children, older kids, and adults. MAD's research found that younger children can quickly tire in large museums, so they provided spaces for them on the second and third floors above the canopy and garden. Here parents can take their young children to enjoy indoor learning activities and then spend time in the garden to enjoy the rest of their day.
The Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects. Photograph by MAD Architects.
For the older kids and adults visiting the science museum, the visit starts differently. They take an elevator from the entrance to the sixth floor and then embark on an immersive top-to-bottom journey by descending. A winding ramp encircles the building, offering curated views of the garden on the right and gallery spaces on the left, ensuring an efficient and engaging circulation route that connects multiple levels.
Surrounding the museum are sunken plazas and wetlands that feature a diverse array of tropical plants, local to Hainan. These natural spaces are designed as interactive public areas for people to relax, learn, and foster natural social interaction.
The Hainan Science Museum, designed by Ma Yansong/MAD Architects is expected to finish its curtain wall and landscape construction by June this year and open to visitors in 2025.