Architecture studio Kengo Kuma and Associates has built a new pavilion next to the Ali Aso Shrine, in Kumamoto, Japan, intended to promote social interaction by creating a new assembly hall and combining a museum, an office for the shrine and a large hall tatami

The project is proposed to respond to the inclement weather in the area, anticipating possible flooding of the Kumagawa River near the sanctuary, given that torrential rains are frequent in the area.
The proposal designed by Kengo Kuma and Associates uses treated wooden slats on the roof, which generates a plot that dissolves the volumetry of the new building so as not to compete with the overwhelming power of the sanctuary. Through different strategies, the project poses a challenge of vocabulary and contemporary technology.

The construction method consists of layers superimposed on the metal joints of the roof, which are reminiscent of the soft texture characteristic of some of the surrounding buildings. Additionally, for the pillars created to support the roof, the wood of a fallen cedar tree, a four-hundred-year-old national treasure, the same age as the temple, is used.


Aoi Shrine Grobe, National Treasure Memorial Hall by KKAA. Photograph by Masaki Hamada / Kkpo, courtesy of Masatoshi Hoshino / Hoshino Design Conscious.
 

Project description by Kengo Kuma and Associates

Beside the Aoi Aso Shrine with a thatched roof which is a national treasure, we built a new assembly hall that combines a shrine office, museum, and a large tatami room that is used as a place for interaction in the local community.

To counteract the overwhelming power of the shrine that consists of a sudden primitive, ancient pile of grass on top of a delicate woven structure, wooden louvres which have undergone flame retardant treatment were used to create the coarse rhythm of the many gaps and slight camber of the thatched roof, consisting of a challenge of contemporary vocabulary and technology. We felt that the construction method of overlapping layers on top of metal roof seams that have been repeatedly used since the Hiroshige Museum of Art had various possibilities hidden when bringing back the porous soft texture of thatched roofs in a contemporary setting.

A fallen 400-year-old Sano cedar tree from the Sano Shrine in Miyazaki Prefecture was used to make the columns that support the large roof. This large tree was about the same age as the shrine which is a national treasure.


Aoi Shrine Grobe, National Treasure Memorial Hall by KKAA. Photograph by Masaki Hamada / Kkpo, courtesy of Masatoshi Hoshino / Hoshino Design Conscious.

Hitoyoshi was struck by a record-breaking torrential rain immediately before the groundbreaking, and the muddy waters of the Kumagawa River washed away all of the handrails on the Misogi Bridge in front of the shrine, resulting in inundation above the floor level, we were prepared for the possibility of having to start from scratch. However, the surprising passion of Mr. Fukukawa, the chief priest of the shrine, and the local people to facilitate recovery resulted in the building being completed nearly as planned.

More information

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Architects
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KKAA. Lead architect.- Kengo Kuma.
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Project team
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Hironori Nagai, Yu Watabe, Shogo Otaka, Fumiya Kaneko, Yuzuru Kamiya.
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Collaborators
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Cooperation.- Ejiri Structural Engineers.
MEP.- Kankyo Engineering.
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Builder
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Iwai/Sokunaga/Miyahara Construction Joint Venture.
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Area / Dimensions
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904 m². (2F)
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Dates
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2023.11
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Location
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118 Kamiaoimachi, Hitoyoshi City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
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Award
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The 29th Kumamoto Prefecture Wood Utilization Excellent Facility Contest – Grand Prize.
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Photography
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Masaki Hamada / Kkpo, ©︎ Masatoshi Hoshino / HOSHINO DESIGN CONSCIOUS.
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Kengo Kuma was born in Yokohama (Kanagawa, Japan) in 1954. He studied architecture at the University of Tokyo, finishing his degree in 1979. In 1987, he opened the "Spatial Design Studio". In 1990 he founded "Kengo Kuma & Associates" and extended the study to Europe (Paris, France) in 2008. Since 1985 and until 2009, has taught as a visiting professor and holder at the universities of Columbia, Keio, Illinois and Tokyo.

Notable projects include Japan National Stadium (2019), V&A Dundee (2019), Odunpazari Modern Art Museum (2019), and The Suntory Museum of Art (2007).

Kengo Kuma proposes architecture that opens up new relationships between nature, technology, and human beings. His major publications include Zen Shigoto(The complete works, Daiwa S hobo)Ten Sen Men (“point, line, plane”, IwanamiShoten), Makeru Kenchiku (Architecture of Defeat, Iwanami Shoten), Shizen na Kenchiku(Natural Architecture, Iwanami Shinsho), Chii sana Kenchiku (Small Architecture, IwanamiShinsho) and many others.

Main Awards:

· 2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum."
· 2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum.”
· 2009 "Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" (France).
· 2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France). Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France).
· 2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland).
· 2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum.”
· 1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest”. First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA).

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Published on: March 14, 2024
Cite: "In harmony with the surroundings. Aoi Shrine Grobe, National Treasure Memorial Hall by KKAA" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/harmony-surroundings-aoi-shrine-grobe-national-treasure-memorial-hall-kkaa> ISSN 1139-6415
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