Helping to establish the area as a public hub of activity, ‘Iiyama Plaza’ is a Cultural Complex which will be constructed to coincide with the completion of a high speed railway line, connecting the Hokuriku region of Japan. The building, designed by Kengo Kuma, features two large halls and a Civic Community Center, providing the local population with a place to congregate.

Project Ideas.

The town of Iiyama is located in Nagano prefecture, whose Japan Railway station lies on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line, scheduled to run from the end of 2014. The project is a cultural complex of two halls and a community center.

Publicly-funded cultural centers tend to be alienated from the rest of the town for their typically large volumes. Here instead, we designed the complex to be as open as possible toward the town and the landscape of Iiyama, so that all would exist in harmony. The three spaces are scattered in the site as separate, independent buildings, while providing a roofed street called “Nakamichi (central path)” in the gaps. Nakamichi is open towards many directions and could be a passage to seamlessly connect activities between the town and Iiyama Plaza. The big hall can vary into different forms according to users’ purposes – from a pit-typed auditorium to a terraced seating theater (using roll-back seating). The large opening of this hall can also be open as part of Nakamichi.

Mass and high-speed transport by Shinkansen gives significant impact on the hosting town’s community and economy. Given this timing, we would like to see the architecture encourage a revival of the streets and gathering places for people, and to connect them firmly to the ground.

CREDITS

Developer.- City of Iiyama.
Site.- Iiyama, Nagano, Japan.
Main use / program .- Cultural Complex
Total floor area.- 4,000 sqm (43,056 sqf)
Height.- 2 stories above ground and 1 down.
Completion dates.- February, 2015.

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Kengo Kuma was born in Yokohama (Kanagawa, Japan) in 1954. He studied architecture at the University of Tokyo, finishing his degree in 1979. In 1987, he opened the "Spatial Design Studio". In 1990 he founded "Kengo Kuma & Associates" and extended the study to Europe (Paris, France) in 2008. Since 1985 and until 2009, has taught as a visiting professor and holder at the universities of Columbia, Keio, Illinois and Tokyo.

Notable projects include Japan National Stadium (2019), V&A Dundee (2019), Odunpazari Modern Art Museum (2019), and The Suntory Museum of Art (2007).

Kengo Kuma proposes architecture that opens up new relationships between nature, technology, and human beings. His major publications include Zen Shigoto(The complete works, Daiwa S hobo)Ten Sen Men (“point, line, plane”, IwanamiShoten), Makeru Kenchiku (Architecture of Defeat, Iwanami Shoten), Shizen na Kenchiku(Natural Architecture, Iwanami Shinsho), Chii sana Kenchiku (Small Architecture, IwanamiShinsho) and many others.

Main Awards:

· 2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum."
· 2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum.”
· 2009 "Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" (France).
· 2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France). Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France).
· 2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland).
· 2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum.”
· 1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest”. First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA).

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