Located in Flint, Flintshire, Wales, in UK, Flint Castle was built in the late 13th century and was the first of a series of castles that formed a chain of fortresses known as Edward I's "Iron Ring." As part of the King's campaign to conquer Wales, the castle was built in local Millstone Grit ashlar and sandstone by 1,800 laborers and masons. The site has stood for over 700 years and today is managed as a public monument.
The London and Gloucestershire-based practice, George King Architects has won an international competition to design a €705.726 landmark commemorating Welsh legends at Flint Castle. The Corten steel sculpture, which could potentially stand 7m high and 30m wide, symbolises a giant rusted crown.
 
"La escultura tomará una forma equilibrada, algunos enterrados bajo el suelo, el resto proyectándose en el aire, para demostrar la naturaleza inestable de la corona", dijo George King de los arquitectos detrás del diseño.

This represents the relationship between the medieval monarchies of Europe and the castles they built.
 

Descripción del proyecto por George King Architects

Iron Ring is a large scale, iconic sculpture for Flint Castle in the form of a 30m diameter rusted steel ring resting on the banks of The Dee Estuary.

The sculpture symbolises a giant rusted crown representing the intimate relationship between the medieval monarchies of Europe and the castles that they built. The sculpture’s precarious balanced form, half buried beneath the ground, half projecting into the air, demonstrates the unstable nature of the crown. Its location at Flint Castle marks the spot where the crown was famously transferred from one medieval dynasty to another, as described in Shakespeare’s Richard II. Flint Castle was the setting as Richard II surrendered the crown to Henry IV, a momentous event that shaped the history of Britain and Europe.

Iron Ring has been carefully designed to work at many scales. From afar its striking, iconic form resembles a giant ancient artefact, washed up on the shore of the Dee Estuary. Its scale and dynamic form, complemented by LED lighting, means that it will become an instantly recognisable landmark for the area. However as you approach the sculpture it becomes obvious that piece is more than a sculpture. A passageway is carved out of the giant ring, allowing visitors to travel over its circumference. The gently sloping path elevates you above the ground, providing views of the estuary and of Flint Castle. Closer inspection reveals the sides of the walkway are intricately engraved. On one side of the path the full length contains an iconic quote taken from Shakespeare’s Richard II as the King is considering surrendering his throne. On the other side the path turns the ring into a giant compass, providing the name and direction of the other castles that make up the Iron Ring, providing details of their own stories and legends and creating a link between them and Flint that encourages visitors to visit the other castles in the ring.

This has been achieved by creating a sculpture that is visually striking but also in keeping with the character of the site and by following the principal of touching the earth gently. Iron Ring is designed as a cantilevered bridge structure that for a sculpture of its size (30m diameter) touches the ground in a delicate manner at only two points.

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George King Architects is a London and Gloucestershire based architecture practice founded by George King.

George King. Principal. BA(Hons) MArch ARB RIBA. George was founding director at design studio NEON, where he produced work for high profile clients such as Topshop, MONA, M&C Saatchi, Peroni and Hugo Boss. He was senior architect at Zaha Hadid Architects where he worked on the London 2012 Olympic Aquatic Centre, FIFA 2022 Qatar World Cup stadium, Central Bank of Iraq and Oxford University Middle East Centre. Prior to this George worked for Grimshaw in Melbourne and London and DesignInc in Melbourne.

He has exhibited at the Royal Academy of the Arts in London, the Detroit Design Festival, the London Festival of Architecture and at Sculpture by Sea in Bondi where his design, House of Mirrors, won the Andrea Stretton Memorial Invitation.

George has taught extensively, both at Undergraduate and Master’s level, leading programs at Lund University in Sweden, The Bartlett School of Architecture in London and Monash University in Australia. George received his bachelor degree from the University of Liverpool and his Masters from UCL’s Bartlett School of Architecture where he also received his Certificate in Professional Practice & Management in Architecture (ARB/RIBA Part 3).

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