The purpose, by Josep Lluís Mateo, of the Leipzig Freedom and Unity Memorial is to commemorate the “Peaceful Revolution” of 1989 that made Leipzig a decisive place for the fall of the Berlin wall with the construction of this monument.

Project description written by Josep Lluís Mateo for the competition:

Surface versus mass (horizontal versus vertical)

There is an axis that runs through our place and ends at the monument to the Battle of Leipzig. Two monuments to remembering: an old battle represented by a kind of mountainous mass, and a peaceful uprising, the movement of people, lights in the night that draw out a flat figure of changing pixels.

The memory we aim to commemorate is that of a peaceful mass change, with no hierarchies, that we see in historic photos as points of light, changing like a surging sea. Formally and conceptually, we decided that our intervention here should address surface rather than volume; it should be horizontal rather than vertical.

As opposed to the mountain of the Völkerschlachtdenkmal (Battle of the Nations monument), we were the sea that steadily wears down the hard rock and turns it into sand.

The urban space

We stand at the entrance to the historic city, in a vast empty space that will be partially developed. Thinking about the intervention that is prompted by memory in relation to the future urban space also played a vital role in our proposal. Our idea was to consider the entire open area as urban space shaped by the narrative logic of the event we are celebrating.

On the surface, the place is informed by the north-south axis of movements constructed by the new underground railway inside—a place of movement, but also a popular and domestic space to be. The place is divided into three parts:

A. The forest of memory

It establishes contact with the new built interventions in the south-east. An earthen floor, a place for families with children. Its design is an allegory of the history we commemorate: a variety of plant species interpret the different textures expressed by the demonstrations of the time. The succession of the plants, with their different flowering times, marks the progressive sequence of densities of the history being recalled here.

B. The floor of the masses

A large area paved with small pieces of stone provides the base for the great meeting place for the masses.

The paving forms the world, remembering unity at a larger scale. Set into the paving are lights, a drinking fountain, other memories (historical traces). It is delimited by two broken walls: to the left, near Petersteinweg, are part of the pavilion of remembering, benches, the support that is the great vertical pole shining light into the world at night. To the right, the wall is simply a difference in levels, a seat. The plain has overtaken the wall.

The space is designed to be the venue for further demonstrations, an ice rink, a Christmas market, a rock concert, for example.

C. The pavilion of remembering

On the corner of Petersteinweg and Windmühlenstraße, a small built irregularity provides a more explicit recollection of history. This object has three parts:

1.Red wall with holes in it

A concrete wall with metal shavings as sand gradually reddens over time.

The wall breaks up; instead of separating, it unites. The words “Wir sind das Volk” generate windows in the wall.

2.The golden pool of wishes

At its base, the red wall is reflected in a small pool. The pool is gold (at least, the bottom looks gold). You can imagine coins being thrown into it, like in other places, to make wishes come true.

3.The dark sky: the filter of light

A small roof resting on the wall, perpendicular to it, filters the sunlight, breaking it down into rays. These rays fall on the ground, thick stone slabs engraved with the words of that time. Words of that time and of ours.

Author: Josep Lluís Mateo
Landscape designer: Manel Colominas
Artist (map): Matt Mullican

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More information

Josep Lluís Mateo was born in Barcelona (1949) and graduated in Architecture in 1974 from the ETSAB and gained his doctorate (cum laude) at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in 1994.

Mateo’s practice is based in Barcelona, and he is currently involved in a number of local and international projects such as the new Film Theatre of Catalonia in Barcelona, the new headquarters for PGGM Pension Fund Company in Zeist, Holland and the office building on the former site of Renault factories in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, among others.

With each of his projects, Mateo seeks to connect the practice of construction with research and development in both intellectual and programmatic terms. He works in the area between the sphere of ideas and the physical world of reality.

Academic collaborations and teaching:
Josep Lluís Mateo has been Professor of the Architecture Department at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich (ETH-Z) since 2002. He has also taught and lectured at numerous institutions around the world, including Princeton, Columbia University in New York, the Harvard Graduate School of Design, ABK Stuttgart, UP8 Paris, OAF Oslo and ITESM Mexico. He was Visiting Scholar at the Jean P. Getty Center in Los Angeles from 1991 to 1992. Josep Lluís Mateo is President since 2009 of the Board of Directors of the Barcelona Institute of Architecture. He has been a member of a number of juries and expert committees, including the Quality Committee of Barcelona City Council (2000-2008), and for prizes such as the European Landscape Award and the Thyssen Award.

Recent exhibitions and prizes:
The practice’s work has been exhibited on numerous occasions thanks to its international influence. New York’s MoMA devoted a space in the exhibition “Spain: On Site” (2006) to its apartment building in Valencia for the Sociopolis Project. Individual exhibitions include those at Ras Gallery (Barcelona, 2009), Architekturgalerie Aedes (Berlin, 2004), Architekturzentrum Wien (Vienna, 1998), Col•legi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya (Barcelona, 1998),Galerie Fragner (Prague, 1998), Galerie Aedes (Berlin, 1994), Architekturgalerie Luzern (Luzern, 1992) and Architekturgalerie Munich (Munich, 1991).

The work of Josep Lluís Mateo has been awarded many prizes, including:
- Top International Purpose-Built Venue 2008, First Prize. Best International Convention Centre category.
Organized by C&IT magazine, London. Project: CCIB-Barcelona International Convention Centre
- 2008 Archizinc Award, First Prize. Collective Housing category. Project: Sant Jordi Students’ Hall of Residence, Barcelona
- European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture - Mies van der Rohe Award 2005, Runner-up. Project: CCIB- Barcelona International Convention Centre
- 15th Award of Grupo Dragados de Arquitectura.

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Published on: October 19, 2012
Cite: "Monument to Freedom and Unity in Leipzig" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/monument-freedom-and-unity-leipzig> ISSN 1139-6415
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