Architecture firm Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) has revealed its project for a new sinuous, glass skyscraper, 36 stories and 190 meters high which to replace a multi-storey car park in Hong Kong, that was purchased by developer Henderson Land for HK$23.3 billion (€2,57 billion) in 2017, making it the world's most expensive site according to numerous news outlets.

The tower will be built in Hong Kong's central business district, at 2 Murray Road, at the east-west / north-south junction of Hong Kong’s network of elevated pedestrian walkways — connecting directly with surrounding gardens, shops and restaurants as well as the offices of leading financial and civic institutions, alongside the Bank of China Tower by IM Pei, and in close proximity to the HSBC building design decades ago by Foster + Partners.
Zaha Hadid Architects' skyscraper will have a glass facade, its design reinterprets the structural forms of the ‘Hong Kong orchid tree’ as a Bauhinia plant about to blossom. The Bauhinia x Blakeana was first propagated in the city’s botanic gardens above the Murray Road site and its flowering bud features on Hong Kong’s flag.

ZHA designed the distinctive façade with 4-ply, double-laminated, double-curved insulated glass units, reducing its cooling load as well as build resilience, and work better to withstand the region’s powerful summer typhoons.

In addition, the project will have the base of the building above ground to house patios and gardens.
 

Project description by Zaha Hadid Architects

A high-tensile steel structure provides very wide span (up to 26m) of naturally lit, column-free, Grade A office space with a 5 metre floor-to-floor height giving maximum flexibility; its vertical core located on the eastern side of the building to optimise views of Chater Garden and the city’s renowned skyline to the west.

Working with the Henderson Land and Arup’s Building Sustainability Team, the design has achieved LEED Platinum and WELL Platinum pre-certification together with the highest 3-Star rating of China’s Green Building Rating Program. The design, procurement and construction targets full certification at occupancy.

The building’s smart management system creates a contactless pathway for all occupants from the street to their workstation that eliminates direct contact with communal surfaces and includes AI-assisted lift controls. Using a mobile phone, contactless smart card or biometric recognition, occupants can enter the building and pass security, call lifts to their office floor and access other zones such as lounge areas and washrooms.

Arranged for access on multiple levels, the large double-height foyer at ground level welcomes staff and visitors with its interplay of natural light, planting and organic forms leading up to the second floor public lobby on the city’s elevated walkway network. Suspended above the canopy of its surrounding tress, the sculptural glass façade of this expansive lobby defines a variety of nested spaces, each refined for purpose and experience.
 
Designed for intuitive navigation and to accommodate evolving patterns of working with enhanced workplace flexibility, the colour palettes of these finely detailed spaces differentiate key destinations within the tower.
 
Located on the refuge floor, the Sky Garden is an outdoor recreational space with running track and an aquaponics planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming contaminants.
 
The banqueting hall at the top of the tower offers panoramic views of the city’s surrounding skyline. Hosting a variety of public and corporate events, its glazed roof and façade will ensure this space becomes one of the city’s most memorable venues.
 
Designed to withstand the region’s powerful summer typhoons, the façade is comprised of 4-ply, double-laminated, double-curved insulated glass units – the first of their kind in Hong Kong – to effectively insulate the building and reduce its cooling load as well as build resilience.

Hybrid ventilation is controlled by the building’s automated management system and enables all office levels to be naturally ventilated. This natural ventilation can be supplemented when required with mechanical dehumidification and filtration to further enhance the indoor environment and air quality.

The building’s air quality monitoring system will detect the degree of occupancy in any interior and automatically adjust indoor air temperature, humidity and fresh air volume to meet demand. These smart systems learn to accurately predict daily occupancy trends to optimise energy demand, ensuring increased efficiencies with lower energy consumption.

Two weather stations installed at street level and roof level will monitor real-time outdoor conditions including PM10, PM2.5, ozone, daylight (solar irradiation), wind speed (m/s), rainfall (mm), temperature (oC), humidity (%) and noise (dB). These weather stations will inform occupants of outdoor air quality and are connected to the building’s automated management system to adjust the tower’s hybrid ventilation as required, ensuring the optimum supply of high quality outdoor air.

The redevelopment also incorporates a solar responsive ventilator (SRV) along the western perimeter of each floor to enhance the comfort of occupants. Powered by photovoltaics, the low speed, silent SRV creates a channel of air that has the ability to adjust solar radiative heat to the perimeter zone for further comfort.

A 26% reduction in electricity demand will be achieved with the use of smart chiller plant optimization, high-efficiency HVAC equipment and daylight sensors that reduce artificial lighting during periods of sufficient natural light.
 
A top-down construction method is employed to accelerate the redevelopment programme on-site by implementing deep basement and above-ground construction at the same time.

With construction works beginning last year and its procurement targeting embodied carbon reductions as well as the use of recycled materials, 2 Murray Road looks to the future with the integration of advanced design, construction and operational technologies.

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Architects
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Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA). Design Architect.- Patrik Schumacher. ZHA project directors.- Jim Heverin; Sara Klomps, Chris Lepine.
ZHA Project Manager.- Simon Yu. ZHA Façade Lead.- Kaloyan Erevinov. ZHA Head of Interiors.- Kar-Hwa Ho.
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Project team
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ZHA project team.- Agata Banaszek, Brandon Gehrke, Bidisha Sinha, Carlos Michel-Medina, Edgar Payan, Eddie Can, Fernando Alvarenga, Hazel Wu, Inês Fontoura, Irena Predalic, Janet Cheung, Kaloyan Erevinov, Kar-Hwa Ho, Karoly Markos, Kelvin Ma, Kylie Chan, Magda Smolinska, Melodie Leung, Michael Sims, Muriel Boselli, Nailu Chen, Oliver Bray, Paulo Flores, Simon Yu, Tim Yeung, Torsten Broeder, Yun Zhang.

ZHA Competition Design Directors.- Chris Lepine, Paulo Flores.
ZHA Competition Design Leads.- Eddie Can, Edgar Payan, Karoly Markos, Maria Tsironi, Michail Desyllas.
ZHA Competition Team.- Adrian Yiu, Brandon Gehrke, Carlota Boyer, Fernando Alvarenga, Irena Predalic, Lorena Espaillat Bencosme, Nailu Chen, Paulo Flores, Philip Siedler, Saman Dadgostar, Torsten Broeder, Uli Blum.
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Collaborators
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Local architect and AP.- Ronald Lu & Partners, (Hong Kong).
Building services engineering.- WSP, (Asia).
Structural and geotechnical engineering.- LERA Consulting Structural Engineers (Steel); C M Wong & Associates; Eckersley O’Callaghan Asia (Footbridges & Banquet Hall).
Facade engineering.- Group 5F; Meinhardt Facade Technology.
Lighting consultant.- LichtVision; Speirs + Major (landscape and media facaade)
Landscaping.- PWP Landscape Architecture; Earthasia.
Quantity surveyor.- Rider Levett Bucknall.
Sustainability & civil engineering.- Arup.
Traffic consultant.- MVA.
Acoustic consultant.- Shen Milsom & Wilke.
Vibration consultant.- C.F. Ng and Associates.
AV / IV / Specialist Media consultant.- Ptarmigan Integration Limited.
Security consultant.- UCS Hong Kong.
Signage and wayfinding consultant.- Atelier Pacific.
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Client
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Henderson Land.
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Project Data
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Height.- 190m, (36 levels including ground, 5 below ground).
Floor area.- 43,200m².
Site coverage.- 65% developed.
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Images
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Arqui9, MIR, Cosmocube, PixelFlakes.
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Zaha Hadid, (Bagdad, 31 October 1950 – Miami, 31 March 2016) founder of Zaha Hadid Architects, was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize (considered to be the Nobel Prize of architecture) in 2004 and is internationally known for both her theoretical and academic work.

Each of her dynamic and innovative projects builds on over thirty years of revolutionary exploration and research in the interrelated fields of urbanism, architecture and design. Hadid’s interest lies in the rigorous interface between architecture, landscape and geology as her practice integrates natural topography and human-made systems, leading to experimentation with cutting-edge technologies. Such a process often results in unexpected and dynamic architectural forms.

Education: Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and was awarded the Diploma Prize in 1977.

Teaching: She became a partner of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, taught at the AA with OMA collaborators Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis, and later led her own studio at the AA until 1987. Since then she has held the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University; the Sullivan Chair at the University of Illinois, School of Architecture, Chicago; guest professorships at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Hamburg; the Knolton School of Architecture, Ohio and the Masters Studio at Columbia University, New York. In addition, she was made Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Fellow of the American Institute of Architecture and Commander of the British Empire, 2002. She is currently Professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna, Austria and was the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor of Architectural Design at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Awards: Zaha Hadid’s work of the past 30 years was the subject of critically-acclaimed retrospective exhibitions at New York’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 2006, London’s Design Museum in 2007 and the Palazzo della Ragione, Padua, Italy in 2009. Her recently completed projects include the MAXXI Museum in Rome; which won the Stirling award in 2010. Hadid’s outstanding contribution to the architectural profession continues to be acknowledged by the most world’s most respected institutions. She received the prestigious ‘Praemium Imperiale’ from the Japan Art Association in 2009, and in 2010, the Stirling Prize – one of architecture’s highest accolades – from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Other recent awards include UNESCO naming Hadid as an ‘Artist for Peace’ at a ceremony in their Paris headquarters last year. Also in 2010, the Republic of France named Hadid as ‘Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres’ in recognition of her services to architecture, and TIME magazine included her in their 2010 list of the ‘100 Most Influential People in the World’. This year’s ‘Time 100’ is divided into four categories: Leaders, Thinkers, Artists and Heroes – with Hadid ranking top of the Thinkers category.

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Published on: September 29, 2020
Cite: "New skyscraper on world's most expensive plot by Zaha Hadid Architects " METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/new-skyscraper-worlds-most-expensive-plot-zaha-hadid-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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