Reina & Asociados studio, directed by Francisco Reina Fernández-Trujillo made the Crypt that is located under the Patio de Banderas in Seville. After an archaeological intervention, the Board of Trustees of the Real Alcázar of Seville decided to protect it, cover the crypt and return the patio to its current state.

The intervention allows the user to both observe, as well as allow research tasks and perform maintenance tasks, with a series of walkways that allow observing the different eras and urban transformations that this area of ​​the city of Seville has undergone throughout its history.
The Crypt of the "Patio de Banderas" designed by the Reina & Asociados studio allows us to know part of the past of Seville city: from its beginnings, in Republican and imperial Roman times, as well as during the Islamic time in Al-Andalus. In turn, a simple containment construction system is used to contain the earth pressure using hollow concrete blocks.

To maintain the atmosphere, its solemnity, the strong historical and architectural value of the sites that are located at a depth of 5 meters from the ground level, tthe color range used will be essential, the use of a dark color throughout the coating allows that the intervention of the study does not stand out from the site but respects it and allows the user to focus their eyes on the ruins.
 

Description of project by Reina & Asociados

The Patio de Banderas is a public space that occupies the area belonging to the original venue of the first palace of Seville. Since 2010, this space has been object of archaeological excavations that have affected an area of approximately 700m2, obtaining employment data with a wide chronology covering a period of two thousand years from the IX b.C century until the XII century a.D.

For budgetary reasons, in 2013, Patronato del Real Alcázar decides to protect and cover the archaeological remains on a reversible way –located at a depth of approximately 5 meters -to return the Patio to its prior state, a transient situation that appears to be waiting for a future put in value of this archeological site.

A filling system is implemented once the archaeological remains are protected. It is composed by different layers of expanded polystyrene and based on prismatic pieces or blocks, alternating with regularization slabs – compressive deck – with a reduced edge. In the first layer, the pieces of polysterene are carved to adjust to the irregular shapes of the archaeological structures, thus obtaining a volume moulded by the archaeological site´s profile.

This architectural solution has allowed to adequate an underground area, as well reversible, of approximately 130 m2 including a restricted access. The space reveals itself undressed of coatings and finishes. A discreet stairway appears unfolding between the rows of trees on the square to lead us down to this space. Its geometry accommodates to that of the archaeological remains, becoming slightly turned from that of the public space.

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Collaborators
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Direction of works.- Francisco Reina Fernández-Trujillo. Architects.- Mercedes Sánchez González, Olga Valderas Grisalvo. Technical architect.- Víctor Baztán Cascales. Archaeologist doctor.- Miguel Ángel Tabales Rodríguez. Conservation and Restoration.- Jesús Serrano (Gares). Structures.- Estudio Duarte Asociados. Facilities.- Dimarq. Design of installations and assemblies of architecture S.L.
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Area
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Excavated area.- 700 sqm. Underground space.- 130 sqm.
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Dates
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July of 14th of 2015.
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Location
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Real Alcazar de Sevilla, Seville, Seville Province, Andalusia, Spain.
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Photography
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Francisco Reina (Cádiz, 1964) is an architect from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Seville since 1989 and a Master in "Architectural and Urban Intervention" from the Higher Center of Architecture, Madrid 1992. He is a professor of Architectural Projects at the ETSAS since 1996.

In 2009 he founded the architecture studio Reina & Asociados together with the architects Olga Valderas and Mercedes Sánchez. His professional activity, seeking an agreement with teaching and research, has been directed mainly to heritage intervention and has been published in specialized publications. The renovation and building works have been combined with heritage actions in the Archaeological Complexes and Enclaves of Itálica, Carmona, Carteia, Baelo Claudia and the Roman Theater of Cádiz, the Castle of Jimena de la Frontera (Cádiz) and, currently, in the Real Artillery Factory, General Archive of the Indies and the Real Alcázar of Seville.

His career has been the subject of various recognitions, including the Andalusia Architecture Prize 2022 in the category of Conservation, Renovation and Enhancement of Built Heritage Architecture; the Architecture & Society Award from the Official College of Architects of Seville in the Architectural Design category in 2022 and, in 2020, in the City, Landscape and Territory category; He was a finalist in the 2009 Intervention in Spanish Architectural Heritage Award from the Higher Council of Colleges of Architects of Spain. His work has been selected in the Spanish Biennials of Architecture and Urbanism XIV and XVI.

 
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Published on: January 15, 2021
Cite: "Preserve the history of Seville. Crypt of "Patio de Banderas" by Reina & Asociados" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/preserve-history-seville-crypt-patio-de-banderas-reina-asociados> ISSN 1139-6415
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