Opening this week in The National Art Center in Tokyo, “Tadao Ando: Endeavors,” is an exhibition centered on the life and works of Japanese architect Tadao Ando. Ando's self-taught, minimalist architecture is associated with bare geometric forms that are free of ornamentation, but rich in depth and character. The former boxer turned architect brings life into the simple lines of his projects through integrating natural elements such as light, water, and wind. His structures, for the most part, utilize widely well know materials such as concrete, steel, and glass.
The exhibition spaces are divided ahead through six sections titled “ORIGINS/HOUSES”, “LIGHT”, “VOID SPACES”, “READING THE SITE”, “BUILDING UPON WHAT EXISTS, CREATING THAT WHICH DOES NOT EXIST”, and “NURTURING”. This exhibition sheds light on the great trail of endeavors he has left behind him, reflecting on nearly half a century of Ando's work. Each section unfolds various aspects of his projects including his use of light and void spaces, his structures' integration with their natural environment, and his involvement in social initiatives.

"Tadao Ando endeavors" shows us more than 200 models, sketches, and drawings of some of Ando’s most popular projects in Japan, such as the Row House (1976), the Church on the Water (1988), and the Church of the Light (1989). Additionally, the exhibition demonstrates Ando's passion for working with existing architecture by showcasing his series of restoration projects, including the restoration of the Punta della Dogana contemporary art museum in Venice, Italy.

Tadao Ando, who is known for his unconventional résumé as a former professional boxer turned self-taught architect, made a start to his architectural career in 1969 as an “urban guerrilla”. The exhibition begins with a brief narration of Ando's life a few years before becoming an architect, and goes on to describe how he arrived the architecture, and how he has since been constantly delivering novel designs that challenge our visions about architecture.
 
On view through Dec. 18, “Tadao Ando: Endeavors” is open to the public at the National Art Center in Tokyo.
 

Description of the exhibition

How did this exceptional architect develop his exquisite sensibility and great ability to take action? What is the source of his energy? This section lays out the history of Tadao Ando’s activities through a presentation showcasing travel sketches he made before he became an architect and the designs of his atelier, which he reworked through a series of renovations. A part of his personal workspace has been recreated at full scale as it appears today to provide a glimpse into the everyday life of the architect.

SECTION I: ORIGINS/HOUSES

For Tadao Ando, the origins of architecture lie in the house, which is a receptacle for the fundamental human act of dwelling. It was through designing houses that Ando perfected the basic form of his signature architecture characterized by exposed cast-in-place concrete, simple geometric forms, and symbiosis with nature. This section features a selection from the more than 100 residential projects Ando has designed, including his most recognizable works from the early years of his career and large-scale works he has recently designed for sites overseas.

SECTION II: LIGHT

The spaces Tadao Ando aims to realize only truly come into being when nature breathes light and wind onto the blank canvases he creates with simple forms shaved down to the bare minimum. This is most palpable in his works of church architecture. This section is dedicated to introducing his most representative sanctuary spaces and features a full-scale replica of the Church of the Light that has been built as a special installation in the open-air exhibition area.

SECTION III: VOID SPACES

There is one goal that self-proclaimed “urban guerrilla” Tadao Ando has always attempted to achieve with his projects in cities, and that is to deliberately create “yohaku”, or “void spaces”, where people can come together. This section illustrates the process of Ando’s attempts to achieve this goal through presenting a comprehensive genealogical record of his works of urban architecture, which range from his early small-scale commercial buildings to complexes built after the year 2000, such as Omotesando Hills, the Tokyu-Toyoko Line Shibuya Station, and the Shanghai Poly Grand Theater.

SECTION IV: READING THE SITE

Tadao Ando began making buildings embedded in rich natural settings in the late 1980s. Since then, he has shaped beautiful, bold landscapes with his work in places around the world. These works share a common theme in that they are integrated into their surroundings and augment the unique character of their sites. This section presents a genealogical record of Ando’s architectural work in natural environments and features an immersive installation of the Naoshima Project, which he has developed over the span of three decades.

SECTION V: BUILDING UPON WHAT EXISTS, CREATING THAT WHICH DOES NOT EXIST

Tadao Ando has always considered the theme of revitalizing historic buildings as an exciting challenge. This section illustrates a genealogical record of his work in architectural preservation and revitalization through a presentation that includes his early unrealized projects, works he has realized within Japan, his series of projects in the historic city of Venice centered on the Punta della Dogana, and also his latest project currently in progress in the heart of Paris.

SECTION VI: NURTURING

One reason why Tadao Ando is called a unique architect is because he is actively involved in social initiatives that go beyond the realm of architecture. This section illustrates Ando’s belief that “building-making = environment-making” through documentary videos that capture his environmental improvement projects for areas around his completed buildings, community development work in his hometown of Osaka, and ecological regeneration programs in coastal areas of the Seto Inland Sea and Tokyo Bay.

More information

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Dates
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September 27 (Wed) – December 18 (Mon), 2017
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Venue
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The National Art Center, Tokyo [Kokuritsu-Shin-Bijyutsukan] (Roppongi, Tokyo)​ ​Japan Japón. Special Exhibition Gallery 1E + Open-Air Exhibition Area
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The National Art Center, Tokyo; TBS; The Asahi Shimbun. Co-organized by Tadao Ando Exhibition Committee. With the support of Tokyo Society of Architects & Building Engineers; TBS RADIO, Inc.
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Tadao Ando was born in Osaka, Japan, in 1941. Ando briefly worked as a professional boxer in his youth. At 17, he obtained a featherweight boxing license and participated in professional bouts in Japan. At the same time, he worked as a truck driver and carpenter, a trade in which he gained firsthand experience in constructing furniture and wooden structures.

Tadao Ando did not attend formal architecture school for economic and personal reasons. He came from a modest family in Osaka, and financial constraints prevented him from attending university. During this time, he began reading architectural books on his own, by Mies van der Rohe and other modern architects, including treatises by Le Corbusier, particularly the book Vers une architecture, which was decisive for his vocation. His alternative training consisted of reading, attending lectures, and learning from direct observation.

A self-taught architect, he spent time in Kyoto and Nara, where he studied firsthand the great monuments of traditional Japanese architecture. Between 1962 and 1969, he travelled to the United States, Europe, and Africa to learn about Western architecture, its history, and techniques. His studies of traditional and modern Japanese architecture profoundly influenced his work and resulted in a unique blend of these rich traditions.

In 1969, he founded Tadao Ando Architect and Associates in Osaka. He is an honorary member of the architecture academies in six countries; he has been a visiting professor at Yale, Columbia, and Harvard University; and in 1997, he became a professor of architecture at the University of Tokyo.

His notable works include the Water Church (1988) and the Light Church (1989) in Japan; the Naoshima Museum of Contemporary Art (1992); the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth in Texas (2002); and the UNESCO Conference Center in Paris (1995).

In 1991, he completed Rokko Housing II, the second phase of a residential complex begun in 1983 in Kobe, which was expanded in a third phase in 1998.

Ando has received numerous architectural awards, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1995. Tadao Ando was appointed to the Berlin Academy of Arts in 1995. In 1995, he was made a Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government. He was subsequently promoted to Officer in 1997 and to Commander in 2013.

In 1996, he received the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture from the Japan Art Association, and in 1997, he was awarded the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Gold Medal, the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 2002, and the Kyoto Prize for his outstanding career in the arts and philosophy in 2002.

His works have been exhibited at institutions such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris, MoMA in New York, and the Venice Architecture Biennale, where he has participated in multiple editions since 1985. His buildings can be seen in Japan, Europe, the United States, and India.

In the fall of 2001, as a follow-up to the comprehensive master plan commissioned by Cooper, Robertson & Partners in the 1990s and completed in 2001, Tadao Ando was selected to develop a new architectural master plan for the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, to expand its buildings and enhance its 140-acre campus. The project included the construction of the new Stone Hill Center exhibition building (2008) and the expansion of the Clark Museum, which reopened in 2014.

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Published on: September 30, 2017
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"Tadao Ando: Endeavors. An great exhibition on Japanese architect" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/tadao-ando-endeavors-great-exhibition-japanese-architect> ISSN 1139-6415
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