The architecture studio BAAS arquitectura, through competition, has managed to preserve and rehabilitate the old Oliva Artés industrial warehouse, dating from 1920, in the current Oliva Artés Museum, located in the city of Barcelona. This old estructure was going to be demolished due to its condition and replaced entirely by green park areas.

The building was saved by a local association and begins to take shape in 2009 with the decision to preserve its architectural wealth over time and give it a new use, taking advantage of the natural austerity of the original project to highlight its interior, adding new and tiny pieces, respecting the heritage of the building and maintaining its authenticity with a new character.
This renovation of the Olivia Artés building developed by BAAS architecture, focuses on its interior spaces to give it new uses of a varied nature, endowing the project with life through minimal elements that try to merge with the originals thanks to materials such as steel, iron, concrete or translucent glass.

The program is organized around its function as a museum, in which a multitude of activities are developed, and although the project itself focuses on connecting its interiors, it also tries to unite with the exterior towards the green areas around it. , with the help of new structures that imitate the austerity and simplicity characteristic of the building, thus preserving its great architectural value.
 

Description of project by BAAS arquitectura

Recovery and transformation of an old 1920 industrial building into a Museum, highlighting its unique configuration in three buildings and interior textures, adding new layers to adapt it to its new use.

The Oliva Artés industrial building was to be demolished in 2008 to make way for the new Poble Nou Central Park, which was to cut off the historic Pere IV street's continuity to which the building is intimately linked. A few days before the entrance of the excavators, a neighbourhood association, dedicated to the industrial heritage of Poble Nou, convinced the town council of the need to preserve the building, which was in a state of structural ruin.

The original project was born out of a competition held in 2009 and aimed to preserve the building's very particular character, especially the richness of its interior space since the exterior had always been surrounded by outbuildings. The project is based on adding the very minimum for its operation, built in a single gold material, which adds a new layer to the ensemble. 

A new porch, affixed to the entire length of the main façade, is added to the heritage building in a strategy similar to that of other pieces in the past, seeking an open relationship between the museum and the park.

The austerity immediately following the drafting of the first project led to its fragmentation into different priority-driven phases, which forced us to strip the proposal of everything not strictly necessary, giving the building a simplicity that enhances the existing architecture.

We covered the windows with translucent panels, protecting the original woodwork until restoration. We darkened the room with simple raffia awnings, replaced the roof and laid a concrete
floor. The facility was already open to the public—albeit with no air conditioning—with many exhibitions and conferences.

A lift and a staircase to access the loft floor and the porch and a bar have been built recently. All this comprises a piece halfway between a building and a pavilion, still unheated and in constant renovation, which hosts all kinds of cultural activities, conferences, exhibitions, concerts and films, demonstrating the value and richness of architectural recycling.

Part of the intervention merges with the original building; some railings, one of the walkways, the roof, the floor and the window protections. Others, on the other hand, can be seen in the unique gold-plated galvanised steel used to build the staircase, the second of the walkways, the lift and the porch, with the firm intention of being the figure on this industrial background, to which they nevertheless belong.

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Architects
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Project team
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Jordi Badia, Jero Gutiérrez.
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Collaborators
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Architects.- Carla Llaudó, Carles Figuerola, Antoni Garcés, Kino Coronas, Victoria Llinares, Xavier Garcia, Mercè Mundet, Mariona Guàrdia, Cristina Anglès.
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Client
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MUHBA - Ajuntament de Barcelona.
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Area
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2,456 sqm.
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Dates
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Started.- 2018. Completed.- 2020.
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Location
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C/ d´Esproceda,142-146, Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain.
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Photography
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BAAS Arquitectura is an architecture practice founded in 1994 in Barcelona by architect Jordi Badia (Barcelona, 1961). He graduated from the Barcelona School of Architecture (ETSAB) in 1989. Between 1989 and 1993, he worked alongside architect Tonet Sunyer before establishing his own practice.

Since its foundation, BAAS Arquitectura has worked on projects of different scales and programmes, including residential buildings, offices, educational facilities, healthcare buildings, cultural spaces and interventions in architectural heritage. Its work is characterised by a careful consideration of the urban context, the use of materials and the relationship between architecture and public space. The restoration and adaptation of existing buildings to new uses also play an important role in the studio's practice.

Among its best-known works are the Can Framis Museum in Barcelona, which received the 2009 City of Barcelona Award and the FAD Opinion Award; the conversion of the former Oliva Artés factory into a branch of the Barcelona History Museum (MUHBA); the renovation of the Alta Diagonal office building; and the FAD headquarters in Barcelona.

Internationally, one of its most notable projects is the Faculty of Radio and Television at the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland (2017), designed in collaboration with GRUPA 5 Architekci and Małeccy Biuro Projektowe. The building received the Brick Award 2020 and was shortlisted for the 2019 European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award. More recent projects include the Llull 122 building and the Vall d'Hebron Research Centre (VHIR), the latter developed in collaboration with ESPINET/UBACH.

Alongside his architectural practice, Jordi Badia teaches in the Department of Architectural Design at ETSAB, where he has been a professor since 2001. He has also collaborated with universities in Hong Kong, Ljubljana, Toulouse and Zurich. He has written for the newspaper ARA and served as editor of the architecture blog HIC Arquitectura.

In 2012, together with Félix Arranz, he curated VOGADORS, the exhibition representing Catalonia and the Balearic Islands at the 13th Venice Architecture Biennale. His career brings together architectural practice, teaching and the dissemination of architecture, with a particular interest in the relationship between buildings, the city and its inhabitants.

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Published on: February 17, 2021
Cite:
metalocus, CRISTINA FERNÁNDEZ
"Transforming ruins. Museum Oliva Artés by BAAS arquitectura" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/transforming-ruins-museum-oliva-artes-baas-arquitectura> ISSN 1139-6415
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