Atienza Maure Arquitectos studio completed a new block of twelve houses on a narrow lot between Còrsega and Sardenya streets, very close to the Sagrada Familia in the city of Barcelona. Through references taken from local architects, they have built a simple, practical and aesthetic façade.

The façade tries to be as transparent as possible, trying to create an appearance of non-existence in order to isolate the residents from both the sun and the crazy traffic and atmosphere of Condal city. In a neighbourhood where nineteenth-century facades attract more attention, this proposal provides another type of vision with respect to the other structures.
Atienza Maure Arquitectos explores the potential of the façade by replacing the glass galleries with rolling shutters made of pine wood, which form continuous balconies. The shading system is a customized and motorized design, mounted on a folding aluminium carpentry, whose repair is simple and cheap.

The six-floors building has two duplexes with rear gardens on the ground floor. Windows go from floor to ceiling made of concrete slab, with floors of the same material. This facade protection system using wooden shutters is a climatic device that provides coolness in summer and plenty of light in winter.


Housing block in Sardenya 365 by Atienza Maure Arquitectos. Photograph by Lorenzo Zandri.
 

Description of project by Atienza Maure Arquitectos

1. Context
The project is the construction of a building between party walls of 12 houses in Barcelona.

It is located on a narrow plot between Còrsega and Sardenya streets, adjacent to the corner but without access to the block patio. This almost residual condition in the Eixample fabric led us to propose a façade that was as transparent as possible, connecting the houses as much as possible with the Mediterranean climate of Barcelona but at the same time protecting them from the sun and from a street with a lot of motorized traffic.

Our most apparent references at first were the facades with lattice systems and brise soleil of some local projects by architects such as Mitjans, Coderch or Bofill. Still, we were immediately fascinated by the simplicity of the rear facades of the Eixample, with their apparent non-existence design, practicality and beauty.

2. Materiality
The project explores the potential of these nineteenth-century facades of the Eixample block patios, with glazed galleries protected by simple rolling wooden shutters, which, when opened, form continuous balconies along the entire length of the façade.

We have adapted this Mediterranean shading system with a bespoke design of motorized standard pine shutters mounted on folding aluminium carpentry.

By using commercial wood blinds we ensure that they can be easily and cheaply repaired or replaced.


Housing block in Sardenya 365 by Atienza Maure Arquitectos. Photograph by Lorenzo Zandri.

The aluminium windows here also go from floor to ceiling to achieve that feeling of maximum openness in summer and winter garden, with polished concrete floors and exposed concrete slab ceilings. The construction details have been raised from their mechanical and physical nature -not only formal- with combinations of tensile and compression elements that balance each other.

The ground floor has two pass-through duplexes with a rear garden, protected from the street by sliding pine lattices. The upper body can be fully opened to achieve privacy and an overhead light effect that we believe adds significant value to homes that normally have poor living conditions.

3. A vernacular climatic device
This Mediterranean façade protection system using wooden shutters manages to provide coolness in Barcelona’s hot summers and a large amount of light and a greenhouse effect in its mild winters, in a friendly, simple and highly effective way.

More information

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Architects
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Project team
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Alonso Atienza, Miguel A. Maure, Pablo Hernando.
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Collaborators
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Structure consultant.- M.A. Maure Rubio.
Landscape.- Vivers Camp Rubi.
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Client
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Giagchico.
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Area
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1,275 m².
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Dates
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2018-2022.
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Location
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C/ Sardenya 356, Barcelona, Spain.
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Manufacturers
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Furniture.- OWL Furniture & Objects. Jaume Ramírez.
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Photography
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Atienza Maure Arquitectos, based in Barcelona, is an architectural practice studio founded in 2018 by Alonso Atienza Sánchez and Miguel Ángel Maure Blesa. Both are architects from the Polytechnic University of Madrid (ETSAM), with an academic year at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).

Pablo Hernando, Juan Muñoz, Pol Mateo and Clara González currently collaborate in the studio. They have an extensive list of renovation and new construction projects.
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Published on: March 15, 2023
Cite: "Connecting with the Mediterranean climate. Housing block in Sardenya 365 by Atienza Maure Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/connecting-mediterranean-climate-housing-block-sardenya-365-atienza-maure-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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