Lacaton & Vassal were awarded Thursday for a project that thinks the city based on the combination of three objectives: to produce quality of life, to increase the situations of great comfort and to densify the territory. These intentions must be both interdependent and simultaneous. And as they very well affirm, it is no longer possible to support the development of the city without asking about the reasons for living and inhabiting.
"The G, H, I buildings of the Grand Parc offer the capacity to transform themselves and offer very beautiful housing ... While high-rise projects for high-class residences are defined as models of a housing Urban future responsible, ecologically virtuous, G,H,I buldings of the Grand Parc offer the opportunity to reach these qualities right away, generously, economically and sustainably"
Lacaton & Vassal, Sept. 2012. Urbanité, Le magazine d’aquitanis.
 

Description of project by Lacaton & Vassal

The project consists of the transformation of 3 inhabited social buildings, first phase of a renovation program of the ‘Cité du Grand Parc’ in Bordeaux. Built in the early 60’s, the 3 buildings G, H and I, 10 to 15 floors high gather 530 dwellings and give a capacity of transforming into beautiful dwellings with redefined qualities and comfort.

The addition of extended winter-gardens and balconies give the opportunity, for each apartment, to enjoy more natural light, more fluidity of use and more views.

The general economy of the project is based on the choice of conserving the existing building without making important interventions on the structure, the stairs or the floors.

This approach on economy makes possible to focus the energy on generous extensions that are, according to us, the key to enhance in a lasting way the dwellings quality and dimension. These extensions widen the space of use and the evolution of the dwelling and give the opportunity, as in a house, to live outside, while being home.

The apartments open on to large winter-gardens and balconies, and offer pleasant outdoor spaces, large enough to be fully used : 3,80m deep on the south facades of H and I building and the 2 facades of G building.

Through this project, the social housing, built heritage often criticized, shows the example of a relevant and economic transformation that produces – from an existing judged lacking in qualities and seen in a negative way – generous , pleasant and performing dwellings, that renew the typologies and the living conditions, comfort and pleasure, and improve the urban dwelling image.

G,H, I blocks stand as a structure which host 530 different dwellings, as much stories of life of each inhabitants. It is 530 times one personal place. Each apartment is unique and offers an extraordinary view and exceptional living situation in Bordeaux.

As the project focuses on offering the maximum space for each dwelling, it allows individuals to express themselves through their own living. The project shows the diversity of the people by starting from the inside and pay attention to every details. It means to make exception being the rule.

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Client
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Aquitanis O.P.H. de la communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (CUB). France
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Cost
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€ 27.2m HT rehabilitation + € 1.2m excluding tax new housing
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Dates
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Competition.- 2011, Completion.- 2016
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Architects
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Anne Lacaton & Jean-Philippe Vassal with Fréderic Druot and Christophe Hutin architects
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Engineers
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BATSCOP (working site coordination), SECOTRAP ingénierie (concrete structure, systems), CESMA (metalic structure), CARDONNEL ingénierie (thermic), Vincent-Pourtau (cost). Landscape architect.- Cyrille Marlin.
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Program
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530 transformed dwellings and 8 new dwellings
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Size SHON
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44,210 m² existing + 23,500 m² extensions
(68,000m² winter gardens included)
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Lacaton & Vassal. Anne Lacaton and Jean Phillippe Vassal created the office in 1989, based in Paris. The office has a practice in France, as well as abroad, working on various buildings and urban planning programs.

Anne LACATON was born in France in 1955. She graduated from the School of architecture of Bordeaux in 1980, and got a diploma in Urban Planning at the university of Bordeaux in 1984. She is teaching as a visiting professor at the University of Madrid since 2007, and was invited in 2011 at the Ecole Polytechnique in Lausanne, as well as in Harvard GSD Studio in Paris in 2011.

Jean Philippe VASSAL was born in Casablanca, Morocco, in 1954. He graduated from the School of Architecture of Bordeaux in 1980. He worked as an urban planner in Niger from 1980 to 1985. He is professor at UdK Berlin since 2012, and has been a visiting professor at the TU in Berlin in 2007-2010, and at the Ecole Polytechnique in Lausanne in 2010-11.

Main Awards, the Grand Prix National d’Architecture, France, 2008, the Rolf Schock Prize, visual arts category, Sweden 2014, the Daylight & Building Components Award, Velum Fonden, Denmark, 2011, and the International Fellowship of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2009, the Equerre d'Argent award 2011, with Frédéric Druot, France. Their work has been shortlisted several times and twice finalist for the Mies Van der Rohe Award, European Prize for Contemporary Architecture.

The main works completed by the office are: the FRAC, Public Contemporary Art Collection, in Dunkerque, France; the Palais de Tokyo, Paris, Site for contemporary creation ; social housing and student housing in Paris ; a music and polyvalent hall in Lille ; the Café for the Architektur Zentrum in Vienna ; a School for Business and Management in Bordeaux ; the Architecture school in Nantes, and significant housing projects in France such as the House Latapie, Bordeaux ; the House in the trees, facing Arcachon Bay, the "Cité Manifeste" in Mulhouse. They are now working on the transformation of modernist social housing : the Transformation of Tour Bois le Prêtre in Paris (with Frédéric Druot, architect), in St Nazaire la Chesnaie and in Bordeaux Grand Parc (with F Druot and Ch. Hutin, architects). All these projects are based on a principle of generosity and economy, serving the life, the uses and the appropriation, with the aim of changing the standard.

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Frédéric Druot was born on January, 31st 1958 in Bordeaux, France. He is a DPLG Architect, graduate from the Bordeaux School of Architecture in 1984. In Bordeaux, 1987, he established in association with 4 architects the architecture agency Epinard Bleu (Blue Spinach) that has been considered a front line for the French architecture of the 90’s and won the award: "Album de la Jeune Architecture." In 1991, he opened his own agency Frédéric Druot Architecture (FDA) in Paris.

The work philosophy is based on the topic of thought and scales studies are not limited and it subsists a multi disciplinary dialogue. Design, music, mode, urban design, architecture and landscape open a path of research and guide the reflection around the project idea. The problematic of housing and urban design are currently representative of the main activity of the agency. There is a particular preoccupation and care to existing situations. The economy represents a guideline in the conception and the control of architecture projects.

Awards.-

- Winner, Equerre d’argent, Le Moniteur Award 2011, Paris, for the project “Tour Bois le Prêtre”, (Social housing tower), in Paris, November 2011.
- Winner, Sustainability and Residential Innovation Award 2006, City of Madrid, for the project “Tour Bois le Prêtre”, (Social housing tower), in Paris.
- Winner, Album de la Jeune Architecture Award, 1990, France.

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Christophe Hutin’s career began – politically and poetically speaking – in Johannesburg in 1994, just after Nelson Mandela was elected : he spent a year in Soweto, where he worked with the ANC (African National Congress). When he returned to France he decided to become an architect.

In 2003, shortly after graduating, he set up Christophe Hutin architecture with Nicolas Hubrecht and Vincent Puyoô. In 2004 he received a research grant from the AFAA (Association Française d’Action Artistique) that enabled him to return to Soweto to investigate housing initiatives ten years after the advent of democracy and the implementation of policies by Mandela and the ANC.
 
Christophe Hutin has presented his work on a number of occasions : an exhibition entitled "Rétrospective Perspectives, le Grand Parc", with Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal and Frédéric Druot, 2013 / in the framework of the "50,000 logements", with Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal and Frédéric Druot, 2012 / as part of the call for ideas entitled "Création architecturale et innovation urbaine dans le centre historique de Bordeaux", 2007 / as part of the exhibition "Histoire de maisons", 2006 / and a video/photo installation entitled "Township".

As part of the exhibition entitled "Est/Ouest-Nord/Sud #3", 2005. An exhibition was presented in 2009 entitled: "Construire librement, l’enseignement de Soweto".
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