Architecture studio Atelier WOA has designed an ambitious project that covers programmatic, structural, and environmental aspects, in the L'échappée library and play center, a building that represents a revolution for the inhabitants of Herblay sur Seine, France.

The project is located in an environment made up of housing buildings and surrounded by crop fields and vegetation. In this context, the building seeks to affirm its status as a public institution in the city by singling out its proportion and its dialogue with the landscape.
The project by Atelier WOA faced the challenge of combining a reading room, a games area, an auditorium and a projection space in such a way that the interaction between them was subtle and organic. This is achieved by creating a large lobby that allows for all possible configurations, and by placing the auditorium to the east and the offices to the west, locating the facilities areas at the ends of the building. A garden was also created to ensure the integration of the building into its natural environment.

The strategy that was followed to carry out this project, the structure, made of fir wood and solid stone, is organized in the form of portals with 18 meters of span, using a large number of beams and reducing the thickness of the roof. , and creating a series of concrete reinforcements to shore up the building.
 
Game and Media Library L’échappée by Atelier WOA. Photograph by Salem Mostefaoui.
 

Project description by Atelier WOA

In a neighborhood originally planned to primarily consist of residential buildings, the mayor of Herblay, at the end of his first term, chose to establish a public facility. Located at the edge of fields and facing a residential complex designed by Nicolas Michelin, the new media library asserts its status as a public institution in the city through its proportions.

The objective was to create a generous facility that serves both as a media library and a game library. Furthermore, the building needed to be capable of hosting events, conferences, concerts, and film screenings. Combining a reading room and a game area with an auditorium is not a conventional arrangement. The challenge of the project was, among other things, to envision a subtle interaction between these two primary components of the project.

To meet the objectives of a low-carbon construction, the structure, made of spruce wood and massive stone, is organized as a series of 18-meter-span portals. To achieve this result, a significant number of joists were employed. This strategy reduces the thickness of the structural roof complex to 6 centimeters and supports the retention of 30 centimeters of soil above it. Concrete elements were created to brace the entire building.


Game and Media Library L’échappée by Atelier WOA. Photograph by Salem Mostefaoui.

A building supporting landscapes

The project features two inclined planes, creating on either side of the building, emergences that house the distinctive parts of the facility: the auditorium to the east and offices to the west. In the center, a spacious hall allows for all possible configurations and promises quick adaptation to technological and societal changes. To meet the objectives of a low-carbon construction, the structure, made of spruce wood and massive stone, is organized as a series of 18-meter-span portals.

The media library emerges from a mineral forecourt. To avoid emphasizing a monumental impression, the facility acts as a support for landscapes. Its significant sloping roofs provide an opportunity for a unique treatment, as they are lushly planted. Visible from the surrounding buildings, this fifth green facade is designed as a garden, including a pedestrian pathway.

On the field side, a garden was created to ensure the integration of the building into its natural environment. The media library can open up to it, providing a space for users. A green amphitheater coexists with a vegetable garden for children.


Game and Media Library L’échappée by Atelier WOA. Photograph by Salem Mostefaoui.

Atelier WOA has conceived a daring solution by separating the volume of the media library from the 120-seat auditorium with an 18-meter-long acoustic partition composed of 12 panels, each 3.5 meters high, sliding on rails. This bold proposal allows for an increase in the surface area of the media library when no film is being screened or no lecture is taking place. The seating arrangement has been specifically designed to provide both the seating of a performance venue and, scattered throughout, the comfortable seating of a reading space. In total, 2000 square meters of open space are made available to all citizens of the town of Herblay.

To welcome the ideas and energy of the youth

The expertise of Martial Marquet Studio, a studio at the intersection of architecture, scenography, and design, was fully engaged in this project. The design of the furniture, in fact, underwent specific research conducted in collaboration with Atelier WOA.

For this purpose, five modules were designed based on specific themes to inhabit the large hall; the imaginary of the cave, cabin, arena, and castle were invoked and reinterpreted within evocative
structures. They provide intimacy and retreat for the users of the game and media library, in addition to animating the space with vibrant colors.


Game and Media Library L’échappée by Atelier WOA. Photograph by Salem Mostefaoui.

A place of refuge, shadow and light

A metal mesh implemented on the north and south facades, along the 3.5-meter-deep outdoor gallery it shelters, allows for the creation of fully glazed facades. The protection provided by the thermocoated perforated aluminum panels moderates the atmosphere of the media library while ensuring a play of shadow and light reminiscent of a forest understory. The building can then take on the appearance of a pleasant refuge during possible heatwaves.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Associate architect.- Atelier Angel Architecte.
Landscape Architect.- Agence 22°.
Designer.- Studio Martial Marquet.
Quantity surveyor.- Minerva.
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Area
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2227 sqm.
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Dates
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2023.
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Location
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Herblay sur Seine, France.
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Manufacturers
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Structural engineering firm.- Barthès Bois.
Fluid/thermal engineering firm.- Pouget Consultants.
Wood construction company.- Briand Bois Construction.
Massive stone construction company.- Philippe d'Art.
Acoustic engineering firm.- Résonance.
Concrete structural work company.- SNRB.
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Photography
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The mastery of the architectural project requires the mastery of its manufacture. It is with this conviction that Samuel Poutoux and Rémi Crozat, architects, joined forces in 2012 with Marc-Henri Maxit, economist and carpenter contractor, to create a resolutely multidisciplinary structure called WOA, acronym for Wood Oriented Architecture.

Of the three partners, two already have had solid experience in wood framing and timber construction. Samuel Poutoux developed a concept of wooden office built by Real estate developer Nexity and, at a time when this technology was still not widely used in France, Marc-Henri Maxit had initiated many projects in solid wood panels (CLT).

Nonetheless, the associates quickly turned to mixed construction systems, where wood no longer has an exclusive place even if it continues to play a central role. For WOA, constructive rationality guides the use of materials according to the contexts, programs or requests of clients or contracting authorities.

The agency's approach is characterized by the desire to solve spatial and construction problems, and by the confidence that materiality generates architecture. The control of all construction issues also allows the control of construction costs. WOA's experience in this area has demonstrated the soundness and relevance of its proposals.

If ecology is an intrinsic component of WOA’s architecture, a bureau that has structured and developed around the wood material, its role is however not confined to that of skilled technicians: the mix of programs and structures, the interweaving of constructive and functional elements, the understanding of regulations as much as ecological concerns as well as spatial, financial or constructive constraints shape their architectural expression and vocabulary.

The partners, now four in number with the arrival of Julien Déchanet in 2019, adopt collective logics to respond to projects requiring a substantial agency size and WOA regularly joins forces with  Vincent Lavergne’s office when subjects demand.
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Published on: March 13, 2024
Cite: "Integrating into the landscape. Game and Media Library L’échappée by Atelier WOA" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/integrating-landscape-game-and-media-library-lechappee-atelier-woa> ISSN 1139-6415
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