The inheritance left by the versatile architect of Villa Savoya, one of his most recognized works, ranges from modern architecture, furniture and an avant-garde style reflected in countless paintings.
Although in the exhibition that now houses Guillermo de Osma Gallery in Madrid we can find furniture by the swiss architect, the main works are his paintings, to which he devoted as much attention as to his architecture. In these paintings, Le Corbusier reflects an abstract image of women and a perfect mastery of color. They are directly influenced by Purism, movement that generated along with the french painter Amédeé Ozenfant after what they considered the decline of Cubism. With a globalizing intention, Purism allowed him to cover all the artistic facets.
 

Description of project by Guillermo de Osma Gallery

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (Chaux-de-fonds, Switzerland, 1887 - Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, 1965), better known as Le Corbusier, was a multifaceted creator who fostered dialogue between very different disciplines, maintaining at all times a intense, rich and relevant discursive character both for the art world in general and for architecture in particular. He was an architect, urban planner, inventor, designer, philosopher, writer, poet, agitator, debater, promoter and also a painter.

"Le Corbusier. Art and Design ", which can be visited at the Galería Guillermo de Osma until March 23, proposes precisely a tour of its pictorial production and aims not only to analyze its main characteristics, but also to emphasize its importance, since both drawing and painting were crucial elements in his professional career. With this objective, the exhibition presents more than twenty works including paintings, drawings and collages, which cover the last 30 years of the artist's life.

Following the family tradition within the watch industry, Le Corbusier trained as an engraver. However, from a very early age he stood out among his classmates and following the suggestions of his teachers, he continued his training with painting studies and then architecture. His career as an architect and town planner has received unanimous recognition, but at the same time his artistic side, whether as a painter or essayist, was of great importance since the 1920s, in his collaborations with Amédée Ozenfant in the magazine L'Esprit Noveau and the elaboration of the plastic language known as the Purism. Throughout his life, Le Corbusier combined his activity as an architect with that of an artist with the same interest and dedication, as well as that of furniture designer, some of whom will be present at the exhibition.

Thus, the intention of the exhibition is to present a synthetic but clear image of its contribution in the strictly pictorial field and how, from the end of the 20s, it interprets the 'human' figure, especially the woman's body.

It should be noted that, for Le Corbusier, the painting and his workshop were a kind of secret plastic laboratory that completed his scientific vision of society and soaked it with a certain poetic air. This exhibition shows an artist seduced by nature and the metamorphosis and fruit of this seduction establishes relationships between artificial forms -which he immortalized in the "purist" compositions from 1918- and the human figure. In short, one more consequence of the anthropomorphic vision of his environment that ended up being translated into his system of proportions known as Modulor (1948).

The selected works exemplify how the study of nature and the human figure triggers a significant interest in a series of formal derivatives that lead to compositional deformations, figurative superpositions and stylistic combinations, all of them extraordinary. In fact, these experiments will help Le Corbusier to broaden his thematic vocabulary from mutations that
 

"show the figurative contamination that comes from the dead nature to the bull and from it to the woman or vice versa", as explained by the architect and Doctor in Theory and History of Architecture, Marisa García Vergara, in her catalog text.


This exhibition presents us with a creator of exceptional forms that, beyond his constant work in harmoniously bringing architecture closer to industrial civilization, also proposed a new way of seeing art, always working from the interdisciplinary knowledge of an inquisitive, curious and humanist.

Along with the works of art will present some of the original furniture of the time that Le Corbusier began to design with Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriad from 1925. In this sense they emphasize the Fauteuil B (1928), the Siège à dossier basculant Mob. B 301 (1928-29), or the furniture of the Pavillon Suisse Apartment, 1933.

On the occasion of the exhibition, a catalog with text by Marisa García Vergara has been published, in which all the pieces selected for the exhibition have been reproduced.

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Location
Text
Guillermo de Osma Gallery. C/ Claudio Coello, 4 (28001) Madrid. Spain
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Label
Dates and schedules
Text
From 25th January to 25th March, 2018. Schedule.- Monday to Friday, 10 to 14h / 16.30 to 20.30 h
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Charles Édouard Jeanneret-Gris was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland on October 6th, 1887. He is best known as Le Corbusier, one of the most important architects of the XX Century that together with Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright rise up as the fathers of Modern Architecture. In his long career, he worked in France, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Argentina, India and Japan.

Jeanneret was admitted to the Art School of La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1902. He knew Charles l’Éplattenier, his first teacher, and he became interested in architecture. He built his first house, Villa Fallet, in 1906, and one year later he set out on his first great journey to Italy. From 1908-1909 he worked in Perret Bother’s Studio, where he focussed on the employment of the concrete, and from 1910-1911 he coincided with Mies van der Rohe in this studio in Berlin.

In 1917, Charles Édouard Jeanneret set up finally in Paris. The next year he met the painter Amedée Ozenfant and he displayed his first paintings and wrote his first book, Après le Cubismo. In 1919 he founded the magazine l´Esprit nouveau, where he published unnumbered articles, signing with the pseudonym Le Corbusier for the first time.

He opened his own Studio in 1922, in the number 35 of the rue de Sèvres. In this decade when his laboratory epoch started he carried out a great number of activities as a painter, essayist, and writer. But also as an architect, he planned some of the most recognizable icons of modern architecture and developed the principles of the free plan. Some of these works are the Villa Roche-Jeanneret, the Villa Savoye in Poissy, and the Siedlungweissenhof’s houses built in Stuttgart in 1927. It should be pointed out that at the same time; he set out the “five points” of the architecture.

Le Corbusier projected “The contemporary three million population city” in 1922 and in 1925 put forward the Voisin plan of Paris, which is one of his most important urban proposals. Three years later, in 1928, through his initiative, the CIAM was created and in 1929 he published his first edition of the Oeuvre Complète.

In the 30s, he collaborated with the magazine Plans and Prélude, where he became enthusiastic about urbanism and he started, in 1930, to elaborate the drawings of the “Radiant City” as a result of the “Green City” planned for Moscu, his project would be summarized in the “Radiant Villa”, which was enclosed with the projects for Amberes, Stockholm, and Paris. By 1931 he presented Argel, a proposal that composed the Obus Plan. And in 1933 the 4th CIAM passed and there he edited the Athens Document.

Le Corbusier, in 1943, developed the “Three Human Establishments Doctrine” and founded the Constructors Assembly for Architectural Renovation (ASCORAL). He made the project the Unite d´habitation of Marsella in 1952, which was the first one of a series of similar buildings. At the same time, the works of Chandigarh in India began, where he planned the main governmental buildings. Nevertheless, in the same decade, he worked in France too, in the Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel in Ronchamp, in the convent of La Tourette in Éveux, Jaoul’s houses in Neuilly and the Unites d´habitation of Rézé-lès-Nantes, Briey-en-Forêt and Firminy.

He wrote and published his worldwide known study of the Modulor in 1948 followed by a second part in 1953. Meanwhile the next Le Corbusier’s books had a more autobiographic nature, among them the Le poème de l'angle droit (1955), l'Atelier de la recherche patiente (1960) and Mise aupoint (1966) stand out.

Le Corbusier, at the end of his life, created many projects that would not be built, for example, a calculus center for Olivetti in Rho, Milan; a congress in Strasbourg, the France embassy in Brasilia and a new hospital in Venice.

He died drowned on the 27th of August of 1965 in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin.

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