The housing solution is inspired by the CALM initiative, which allows contacts between refugees and people who offer a home, all through a dedicated Web application. Based on the model of collaborative economy (Air BNB, BlablaCar ...) allows this initiative become a successful strategy in receiving refugees. The project has received an honorable mention in the International Ideas Competition "From Border to Home" organized by the Museum of Finnish Architecture and the organization of architects finland, SAFA.

This project, carried out jointly by the Spanish-French study D.A.T. Pangea and Quatorze study proposes a new solution shelter for asylum seekers in Finland. The proposal is based on minimum housing inspired by the Finnish agricultural cabins, which are puden move through a system of movable wheels for automobiles. The project provides the user with different solutions "to endorse" each manufactured home through extensions or modifications to the deck. The project goes beyond the merely architectural and proposes a collaborative network between Finnish and refugees so they are the first ones that provide their land to place these mobile home and allow you to connect to their facilities together.
 

Description of the project by DAT Pangea and Quatorze

From home to border

If both refugees and asylum-seekers suffer the loss of their home and social nerworks, traumatism, acculturation and linguistic challenges, they are different: the first are legally welcome and the therefore generally perceived as such, while the latter have to deal with instability and illegitimacy in the eye of the native citizen and a strong out-of-place feeling. Housing propositions in moments of asylum-seekers afflux have shown to be problematic when conceived in strictly temporary and marginalized terms. We have examples of disfigured lands and cities as well as almost total separation between "locals" and refugees, in Lebanon with Palestinian camps

Tiny beginnings

"In my Backyard" aims to relieve the traumatism of asylum by proposing a means to start a new life and chance to feel at home, empowering asylum seekers by way of an offer of solidarity that involves, per sé, Finnish citizens willing to commit to welcoming the asylum-seekers. In my backyard develops tiny homes, proposing temporary housing solutions for asylum-seekers awaiting on their refugees status and, their status having been accepted, for refugees, IF they want to keep on with the experience. The tiny homes are design, as well as their technical outfits -net zero energy house- allows the dispositive to be a component of the development of cities, not only for asylum seekers, but also for Finnish citizens that would choose to live in such tiny homes.

Co-working & co-living

Based on a network of citizens and entrepreneurs willing to host a "tiny home in their backyard, IMBY proposes a parallel program to the already existing Finnish system to receptioning refugees, adressing longer-term challenges. Our project supports the integration of asylum-seekers into Finnish society and their acculturation in the local community, and offers a positive experience of living and working in Finland - empowerment - turning the obstacle embodied by the afflux of asylum-seekers - socially and economically - into opportunity. By living together both Finnish volunteers and refugees will break the traditional polarization of "us/them", "them" becoming a part of "us".

Contributive city

The ISA (Integration Solution Accomodation) based on an open source license, is thought to enable significant economies of scale, as well as developing the construction industry, by incorporating the professional training program in the production process. IMBY will use local resources of wood extracted by Finnish enterprises situated near to cities welcoming asylum-seekers in the whole country. The induction of migrants into buildings houses for arriving migrants enables them to be directly involved in a social and economical ecosystem where they will have the opportunity to develop their own competences and to interact with enterprises and the local population. Being actors of housing constructions, as well as 

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Quatorze -Romain Minod, Claire Savina, Ruben Salvador Torres and Daniel Millor Vela- aims to develop a social and solidarity architecture. As a non-profit organization Quatorze synchronizes the energies of civil society, state institutions and universities to carry out projects from the bottom (bottom-up).

It combines theoretical knowledge and building skills. Going beyond utopia thanks to co-design feasible dreams. Through the exchange of process design, Quatorze helps communities identify their own projects. From shantytowns to FabLabs, from beneficiaries to those responsible, Quatorze works as a mediator to emphasize the creation of common spaces.
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DAT Pangea is an office of Architecture based between Madrid and Paris. “Designs for Architectural Territories” stands for a program of action – where Architectural Design is a method to raise and potentially solve societal deficiencies. DAT Pangea works in Socially-focused Sustainable Architectural Designs. Pangea’s style works to develop Projects that aim for a dialog between Architecture and Politics, taking key Social problems into consideration while offering appropriate Design solutions to address specific issues at hand. DAT Pangea was established in 2012 while drinking a beer in Fogg Bar in Madrid. It is proudly formed by Hani Jaber Ávila, Ricardo Mayor Luque, Héctor Muñoz Mendoza and Ignacio Taus Jimenez.
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Published on: April 19, 2016
Cite: ""In my Backyard" Housing Solutions for Asylum-Seekers" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/my-backyard-housing-solutions-asylum-seekers> ISSN 1139-6415
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