Japanese architecture practice nendo designed a private residence with block-walls made of "CO2-SUICOM", an eco-friendly carbon removal concrete. The house is situated along a road, on a triangular property extending 110m in length,  in Karuizawa, a resort town in the mountains near Nagano, Japan.

The block-walls adjust the line of sight, a creative solution essential in securing privacy from passing traffic and pedestrians while acting as a foil for basking in the natural surroundings.

Karuizawa is known for mild summers conducive to outdoor recreation. Forests in the surrounding area offer cycling and walking paths along with sites like Kumoba Pond and Shiraito Falls. Skiing and hot springs are popular in the winter.
The design concept by nendo was to build the house with concrete block walls that would serve as filter screens. Besides, the material used deserves special attention: “CO2-SUICOM※” blocks, made by replacing a portion of cement, with an industrial byproduct and adding a carbon dioxide-absorbing material for less CO2 emissions during production.

Approximately 2,050 blocks are staggered in parallel rows to create five 3m-high walls, where the line of sight is orchestrated by adjusting the angles of each block. Its disposition calibrates the block angles by three degrees to fit each interior space condition ensuring privacy. The view is set in only one direction. With two rows overlapping, the view on the other side is visible only when the block angles in the front and back rows align; otherwise, the view is obstructed.
 

Block-Wall House by nendo. Photograph by Takumi Ota

 

Project description by nendo

A private residence in Karuizawa, Nagano. Situated along the road lies the distinctive triangular property extending 110m in length. A creative solution was essential in securing privacy from passing traffic and pedestrians, while acting as a foil for basking in the natural surroundings.   

The approach was to design concrete block walls that would serve as filter screens. The line of sight is orchestrated by adjusting the angles of each block, fine-tuned by overlapping two rows of blocks in some places. In areas with a single row, the view is set in one direction. With two rows overlapping, the view on the other side is visible only when the block angles in the front and back rows align; otherwise, the view is obstructed.  

The material used for the blocks is “CO2-SUICOM※,” which is made by replacing a portion of cement, with an industrial byproduct and adding a carbon dioxide-absorbing material for less CO2 emissions during production.


Block-Wall House by nendo. Photograph by Masahiro Ohgami

Approximately 2,050 blocks are staggered in parallel rows to create five 3m-high walls. The living space is designed to “fill in the gaps” in between. Calibrating the block angles by three degrees to fit each room condition ensures privacy in the bedroom and bathroom, while also providing a spacious ambience in the living and dining rooms. Ultimately, the design transpires into blocks arranged in a gradient-like pattern.

※CO2-SUICOM
(CO2-Storage and Utilization for Infrastructure by COncrete Materials)
With CO2-SUICOM, over half the cement is replaced with a more environmentally friendly substitute, allowing us to greatly reduce the amount of CO2 produced from manufacturing the concrete. In fact, the substitute hardens by capturing CO2 in the air essentially putting the total CO2 emissions from manufacturing the concrete at net-zero or less. CO2-SUICOM, jointly developed by Kajima, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Denka, and Landes Co., is the world’s first carbon-capturing concrete.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Noritaka Ishibayashi.
Hiro Shoji.
NIITSU-GUMI.
LANDES CO.,LTD.
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Dates
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2024.
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Location
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Karuizawa, Nagano.
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Photography
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Takumi Ota, Masahiro Ohgami.
 
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Oki Sato. Born in Toronto, Canada, 1977. M.A. in Architecture, Waseda University, Tokyo and established “nendo” Tokyo office, 2002. Established “nendo” Milan office, 2005. “The 100 Most Respected Japanese” (Newsweek magazine), 2006. “The Top 100 Small Japanese Companies” (Newsweek magazine), 2007.

A jury member of iF award, 2010. Lecturer for Waseda University, Tokyo; “Designer of the Year” (Wallpaper* magazine): “Designer of the Year” (ELLE DECO International Design Awards), 2012. “Guest of honor” (Toronto Interior Design Show); “Guest of honor” (Stockholm Furniture & Light Fair), 2013. “Designer of the Year” (Maison & Objet); “Interior Designers of the Year” (Iconic Awards); “CHANGE MAKER OF THE YEAR 2015” (Nikkei Online), 2015. A producer of World Design Capital Taipei; Jury Chair for the Golden Pin Design Award, 2016.
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Published on: April 5, 2024
Cite: "nendo designed a house with block walls eco-friendly carbon removal concrete" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/nendo-designed-a-house-block-walls-eco-friendly-carbon-removal-concrete> ISSN 1139-6415
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