In an urban limit, close to the Almería airport, on the corner of Rhin and Sena streets, in the town of Costacabana, the project by med.arquitectos Casas Costacabana, is located.

Despite the proximity to the beach, the pair of houses seek to look at each other, promoting family life around their interior patios and towards their architecture. However, the deck is an open space that allows you to enjoy the views.
The Casas Costacabana project by med.arquitectos originates from the idea of returning to the character of Mediterranean homes. The constructions are articulated through three patios in each house that allow both ventilation and lighting of the different rooms. Aligned to the facade are two patios, one for the entrance and another patio that is used as a garage. This alternation of open and closed spaces defines the different positions of the interior pieces and the circulation of the space.

The pair of houses are treated as a single entity that is only individually identified thanks to the changes in the façade that occur in the entrance courtyards. The geometries are pure and white but maintain a private and intimate interior. The white finish with continuous cladding makes the project evoke traditional Mediterranean homes.
 

Description of project by med.arquitectos

The project was born with the premise of returning the character of Mediterranean homes to the neighborhood with a fairly eclectic and distorted architecture since its birth in the 60s, where white semi-detached houses of extreme minimalism reigned in its streets. We start from an L-shaped plot with two corners and with the premise of fitting two houses of a similar size. The plot is divided into two and taking advantage of the urban planning regulations of the sector, the alignment to the road along its entire perimeter is proposed.

Despite its proximity to the beach, we are in an urban limit, very close to the Almería airport runway, with the noise nuisance that this entails and with an immediate environment that does not invite to be contemplated. For this reason, we decided to explore the possibilities that traditional Andalusian patio architecture offered us. We faced the project with a clearly introspective and intimate character, some houses that looked at themselves, where the interior patio acquired special attention.

The project is articulated through three patios for each dwelling. An entrance patio and a garage patio aligned to the facade, and an interior patio as the heart of the home, which is located inside the plots, serving the main spaces and flooding the interior with light and vegetation. All this is protected by the rest of the uses that are located on the perimeter of the plots. These uses, such as the floor toilet, the staircase, or the kitchen, are used as architectural barriers, as large inhabited air chambers that protect and serve the rooms while isolating them from direct contact with the outside.

This alternation of open and closed spaces defines the circulations and the position of the pieces inside, always trying to find cross ventilation and the most coherent relationship of the program.

The bunker concept is also reflected in the external appearance. False facades up to nine meters high give the project unity. Forming a very pure volumetry perforated by punctual holes that protect from the burning Almería sun, while framing unique views through their holes. A white finish with continuous cladding makes this project somewhat reminiscent of traditional Mediterranean homes in the area.

We try to treat the project as a seed of Mediterranean architecture that is a precursor for the rest of the unbuilt plots of its immediate surroundings. Providing a starting point to return to the neighborhood an approach of architectural ensemble influenced by the urban centers of the coastal environment of Levante Almería, with white and pure geometries, and with an intimate and private interior.

Costacabana houses is a project of two single-family homes but approached as a single entity. A single volume that brings together both homes and with an urban treatment that only allows us to identify the number of homes thanks to the cracks in the façade that occur in the entrance courtyards. The bewilderment of the passer-by before the building is a design tool used to generate a certain theatrical spectacle of discovery. We were looking for a piece that evoked the traditional architecture of the Mediterranean coast, but that was unique and innovative in its conception.

The false facades in the garage patios support this idea, they play with the illusion of forming a closed entity even though they are not. We propose that the alteration of open and closed spaces be reserved only for the inhabitants. Thus playing with the duality of appearances between the urban aspect and the interior reality.

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Architects
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med.arquitectos
Lead architects.- Jose Moreno Ferre, Javier Peña Alcalde.
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Collaborators
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Architect surveyor.- Jose Antonio Guerrero.
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Builder
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Inarco S.L.
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Developer
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Mohusa S.A.
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Area
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 354 sqm.
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Budget
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 € 206.070,48 (€/sqm 582.12)
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Dates
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14th-2-2022
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Location
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Rhin street, corner Sena street / Costacabana, Almería, Spain.
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Med.arquitectos is a young Almeria-based studio founded in 2018 by architects Javier Peña and Jose Moreno. The Casas Costacabana project was the first commission that both architects undertook together and was, in turn, the seed and the nexus of union for the birth of the studio.

Javier Peña has been an architect from the University of Granada since 2002, a court-appointed architect since 2007 and currently a member of the board of directors of the group of experts belonging to the CSCAE. Between 2004 and 2011 he was a member of the governing board of the Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Almería. During the 2009-2010 academic year, he completed his studies corresponding to the research sufficiency of the doctoral programme of the Escuela Superior de Arquitectura de Granada (Granada School of Architecture). Javier has developed almost all his professional life from his studio in Almeria, which has been active for three generations.

Jose Moreno graduated as an architect from the Escuela Politécnica Superior de la Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio de Madrid in 2015. The following year, he completed his BIM Master's studies at the 24Studio Lab school in Madrid. After finishing, he returned to Alme-ria to take on his first assignment, the complete refurbishment of offices for a refurbishment company. And after a brief stint in the private sector, he went on to take on his first new construction commission (Casas Costacabana) and therefore co-founded his own studio in 2018 together with Javier Peña. Since then, he works designing, drawing and re-drafting architectural projects of different scales.

They currently combine their professional activity with writing articles on architectural theory, film and literature for their weekly column La Cuarta Pared in the newspaper Diario de Almería.
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Published on: March 22, 2022
Cite:
metalocus, CARLOS RUBIO
"Returning the Mediterranean character. Casas Costacabana by Jose Moreno Ferre, Javier Peña Alcalde" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/returning-mediterranean-character-casas-costacabana-jose-moreno-ferre-javier-pena-alcalde> ISSN 1139-6415
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