The 23rd Serpentine Pavilion, Archipelagic Void, designed by Seoul-based Korean architect Minsuk Cho and his firm Mass Studies opens to the public on 7 June 2024, with Goldman Sachs supporting the annual project for the 10th consecutive year.
 
"We are honoured and grateful to unveil Archipelagic Void in June. To realise the Pavilion, we began by asking what can be uncovered and added to the Serpentine site, which has already featured over twenty historical iterations at the centre of the lawn, from a roster of great architects and artists. To approach this new chapter differently, instead of viewing it as a carte blanche, we embraced the challenge of considering the many existing peripheral elements while exploring the centre as a void. It also begins to address the history of the Serpentine Pavilion. By inverting the centre as a void, we shift our architectural focus away from the built centre of the past, facilitating new possibilities and narratives."
Minsuk Cho, Architect, Mass Studies.
 
The last Serpentine Pavilion was designed by French-Lebanese architect Lina Ghotmeh proposing a space for coming together. Before, in the 2022 edition, artist Theaster Gates, in 2022 created a calm space for contemplation, and others showed us designs by Counterspace Studio in 2021, by Francis Kéré in 2017, by Bjarke Ingels in 2016 or by Rem Koolhaas, in 2006.
Archipelagic Void by Mass Studies is composed of a unique void in the centre surrounded by a series of smaller, adaptable structures located at its periphery. The layout references the madang or an open courtyard found in traditional Korean houses.

Around the void, each structure of this multifaceted Pavilion is envisioned as a "content machine" with a distinct name and purpose, including the Gallery, the Library, the Auditorium, the Tea House and the Play Tower. Assembled, the parts become ten spaces surrounding the void: creating five distinct covered spaces and five open, in-between areas that integrate with the surrounding park and Pavilion activities.

Programme
As the main entrance to the Pavilion, the Gallery plays host to a six-channel sound installation created by musician and composer Jang Young-Gyu, presenting The Willow is버들은 in the Summer and Moonlight 월정명 in the Autumn. Taking inspiration from the surrounding environment of the Pavilion, Jang incorporates sounds from nature and human activities recorded in Kensington Gardens with traditional Korean vocal music and instruments. The distinctive tones and melodies trace the changing of seasons. The piece responds to the constantly transforming landscape of the Park.

Located to the north of the Pavilion is The Library of Unread Books by artist Heman Chong and archivist Renée Staal. Conceived as an artwork that functions as a "living" reference library, each book has been donated by its previous owner to form a pool of common knowledge. Visitors are welcome to contribute and submit an unread book in their possession to the growing collection. By making these titles accessible, The Library of Unread Books functions as a collective gesture, addressing notions of access and distribution.

In a nod to the history of the Serpentine building, the Tea House will be located to the east of the Pavilion. Designed by James Grey West, the Serpentine South building opened in 1934 and originally functioned as a teahouse until the early 1960s, before reopening as an art gallery in 1970.

To the west, is the Auditorium, the largest structure of the five 'islands'. With benches built into its inner walls, the space allows for public gatherings and will feature a programme of performances and talks.

Providing a space for outdoor play, the Pavilion also features the Play Tower, a pyramid structure fitted with a bright orange netscape allowing visitors to climb and interact.
 
The Serpentine Pavilion 2024 will also become a platform for Serpentine's Park Nights, the annual interdisciplinary platform for live encounters in music, poetry, performance, and dance that will see artists create brand-new site-specific works. This year's Park Nights will present a dance performance by choreographer Eun-Me Ahn and her company on Friday, 28 June and Saturday, 29 June and an evening of poetry bringing together internationally acclaimed poets Don Mee Choi and Denise Riley and guests on Friday, 19 July. Further details will be announced soon.

In July, Serpentine Arts Technologies will host a day of events exploring the relationship of technology, property, and ecology. Visitors will be invited to become stewards of a collective artwork initiated by Tomás Saraceno and his long-term collaborators, the communities of Salinas Grandes in Jujuy, Argentina. Titled Fairclouds, this unique project builds connections between the cycles of water, information and life. By purchasing a partial common ownership licence and becoming part of an international network of stewards, audiences will support the work of indigenous communities in Argentina. The project is part of an ongoing collaboration between Serpentine Arts Technologies, RadicalxChange and Aerocene Foundation.

More information

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Mass Studies. Architect.- Minsuk Cho.
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7th June – 27th October 2024.
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Serpentine Gallery. Kensington Gardens. London W2 3XA, UK.
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Mass Studies was founded in 2003 by Minsuk Cho in Seoul, Korea, as a critical investigation of architecture in the context of mass production, intensely over-populated urban conditions, and other emergent cultural niches that define contemporary society. Amid the many frictions defining spatial conditions in the twenty-first century, namely past vs. future, local vs. global, utopia vs. reality, and individual vs. collective, MassStudies focuses on the operative complexity of these multiple conditions instead of striving for a singular, unified perspective. For each architectural project, which exists across a wide range of scales, Mass Studies explore issues such as spatial systems, building materials/techniques, and typological divergences to foster a vision that allows the discovery of new socio-cultural potential.

Minsuk Cho was born in Seoul and graduated from the Architectural Engineering Department of Yonsei University (Seoul, Korea) and the Graduate School of Architecture at Columbia University (New York, USA). After working in various firms, including OMARotterdam, he established Cho Slade Architecture in 1998 in New York City with partner James Slade. In 2003, he returned to Korea to open his firm, Mass Studies. Cho has garnered numerous accolades throughout his career. Notable among these achievements are his first win in the 1994 Shinkenchiku International ResidentialArchitecture Competition and the Architectural League of New York's Young Architects Award in 2000 for his contributions to Cho Slade Architecture. He also received two U.S.Progressive Architecture Awards (Citations) in 1999 and 2003. His work with MassStudies earned two nominations for the International Highrise Award (Deutsches Architekturmuseum-DAM), once as a finalist in 2008 for Boutique Monaco and again in 2010 for S-Trenue. The Korea Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai was honored with the Silver Award in the “Pavilion Design” category from the Bureau of International Expositions, accompanied by a Presidential Citation from the Korean government. Choco-curated the exhibition “Named Design” at the Gwangju Design Biennale 2011, in collaboration with Anthony Fontenot under the direction of Seung H-Sang and AiWeiwei. In June 2014, Minsuk Cho received the prestigious Golden Lion Award for the best National Pavilion while serving as the commissioner and co-curator of the Korean Pavilion at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition - la Biennale di Venezia. Cho was recognized further by receiving the Hwagwan Medal Order of Cultural Merit from the Korean government.

Mass Studies works have been presented in various exhibitions, including the VeniceArchitecture Biennale in 2004 and 2010, the Vitra Museum traveling exhibition “OpenHouse” from 2006 to 2008, and a solo show titled "Before/After: Mass Studies DoesArchitecture" at the PLATEAU Samsung Museum of Art in Seoul in 2014. Mass Studies’ architectural designs and presentations are part of the collections and archives of the MoMA (New York), DAM (Frankfurt), Art Institute Chicago, and the MokchonArchitecture Archive (Seoul). Additionally, the 5th edition of Kenneth Frampton’scanonical “Modern Architecture: A Critical History” (2020, Thames & Hudson) highlights Cho and his work in the added South Korea chapter. Minsuk Cho is also an active lecturer and speaker, participating in symposia worldwide.

Representative works include the Pixel House, Missing Matrix, Bundle Matrix, ShanghaiExpo 2010: Korea Pavilion, and Daum Space.1, Tea Stone/Innisfree, Southcape, Dome-ino, the Daejeon University Residential College, Space K Seoul Museum, Pace Gallery Seoul, Vinegar Park: Choru, and the Won Buddhism Wonnam Temple. Current in-progress projects include the new Seoul Film Center (Montage 4:5), the Danginri Cultural Space(Danginri Podium and Promenade), the Yang-dong District Main Street (Sowol Forest), and the Yeonhui Public Housing Complex. Recently completed projects include the restoration and extension of the French Embassy in Korea, the renovation and extension of the Osulloc Tea Museum, and the Osulloc Green Tea Factory.
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