The Parc Architects studio has projected the complex of 24 Housing Units on the banks of the Loire River on the Isle of Nantes in the city of Nantes in the historic Brittany region of western France. The project is located in the center of a city of almost 1 million inhabitants, being one of the most populated metropolitan areas in the Gallic country.

On a large plinth that occupies the entire plot, it rises above the ground level where there will be gardens and other green spaces for the houses on the ground floor. On this great basement a permeable prism of 5 heights rises, this volume very dominated by orthogonality shows a deep contrast in the balconies of the houses where the organic forms appear generating an attractive and different space.
The 24 Housing units projected by Parc Architects is a departure from a conventional housing block. It seeks that users inhabit the place differently and that their home is a comfortable and attractive space. By being developed in 5 heights on its basement and its location, facing a park, it frees the views by forcing the horizontality visible from the entire house but highly visible from the balcony, a fundamental element of the project.

Materiality will be another very important aspect in the project, in the balconies the use of wood in the coating of the floors in front of the glass enclosure in the balcony railings as the white coating forge a feeling of elegance at the same time it seeks to be a warm and pleasant space.

The houses follow a very defined program for a type of resident determined according to the type to better suit their own needs, each having different partitions and elements that make them unique, moving away from the repetitive model of a conventional block of houses.
 

Description of project by Parc Architects

Form Allows Actions

Resilience consists of adapting to shocks or "traumatic" changes, it translates into architecture with the ability to maintain, adapt, transform and rehabilitate. These ideas are incorporated into the fundamental elements of the design. From a pragmatic point of view, It is about considering all the possible arrangements that architectural space could have. We thus update Louis Sullivan's formula: Form Allows Actions.

Located in the Island of Nantes, Form Allows Actions, as well as the bunker adjoining, is a concrete structure, rough and durable. The project fits into its site. It presents very regular facades on the streets, echoing the rhythm and format of the openings of the neighboring 19th century building.

On the open landscape side, wide curved balconies open out into space on the large shipyard square. Designed as additional rooms to live in, they allow inhabitants to exchange ideas, creating bonds between neighbors.

The building materials are simple and assert their character. The body of the building is in stained concrete, the balconies are wooden-cladded, the railings are in glass and the roof in zinc. The sculptural forms of concrete are offered for the free appropriation of the inhabitants.

Socially resilient, the project places the inhabitant and their future at the center of the design. By combining stability and flexibility.

The positioning of the openings and the width of the piers has been developed to allow an infinite number of compartments. The technical ducts have been designed so that the bathrooms can be transformed according to use. Like the buildings of the 18th and 19th century, the architectural arrangements allow scalability, making it possible to move from large to small housing or even to partial office use.

This project supports the idea that resilience, like living together, comes through simplicity and not by adding more technology because we believe that we must do less to do better.

Observation.-

Collective housing produced in France is generic. It is often too small and rigid. It results from habit and standards that it is a question of updating to today's lifestyles. Concretely, in a lifetime, we are more likely to have to manage a separation and a stepfamily than to become severely disabled. It is also for new life paths that we must think of adaptable housing. Today, we must offer adaptable housing for each family, easily transformable and efficient. Evolving housing allows each of the inhabitants to project themselves into their current life, their future life and the life of their successors.
 
Our proposal aims to develop the current housing standard to give it potential for development. By respecting the usual surfaces and keeping reduced budget, we are reorganizing the accommodation to adapt it to current lifestyles.
 
The apartments are organized on a Parents / Children principle instead of the usual Day / Night division. Form Allows Actions places the living room in a central position and allows the rooms to be distributed on either side. Then, the bathrooms are installed at both ends of the accommodation. Finally, the entrance hall is positioned so that the apartment can be separated in two. You can thus change your apartment, using a few doors and partitions, as family life evolves to accommodate a young adult, a liberal activity such as a roommate.

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Architects
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Design team
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Brice Chapon, Emeric Lambert.
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Collaborators
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BET structure.- Serba. BET Thermic.- Enercia. Urban planner.- UapS.
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Client
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Area
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1,447 sqm.
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Budget
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1,300 €/sqm.
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Dates
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Work finished.- March 2019. Opening.- April 2019.
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Location
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2 rue Sourdéac, Island of Nantes, Nantes, France.
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Photography
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Brice Chapon and Émeric Lambert created PARC Architects studio in 2009 to continue further on their work on environments combining programs and structures.

Brice Chapon studied at the School of Architecture in Lyon and at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) in Lausanne, where he was taught by Patrick Berger and Stefano Boeri.He graduated under the direction of Ines Lamunière in 2003. The he joined Nicolas Michelin Associés studio in Paris as project manager, and in 2006 became co-director of the architecture pole. He also worked on private projects. He is certified in Building Environmental Quality (QEB),and teaches at the School of Architecture of Strasbourg (ESAS).

Émeric Lambert is Franco-Swiss. He studied at the INSA in Lyon (Nationnal Institute of Applied Sciences) in Building Engineering and Planning, at the School of Architecture in Lyon and at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) in Lausanne where he was taught by Patrick Berger and Stefano Boeri. He graduated under the direction of Jacques Lucan in 2003. Then he worked as a project manager for Nicolas Michelin Associés studio in Paris. He became independent architect in 2006 and has collaborated with Christian Hauvette, Search and Julien De Smedt / JDS Architects. He obtained his degree of Doctor in City Sciences from EPFL with his thesis "The Suburban Project: the achieved utopia of prosperity" in 2012, and teaches at the School of Architecture in Versailles.

PARC Architects has worked on numerous projects of both public and private nature, highlighting the refurbishment of an industrial building in Gennevilliers in 2017, the Buildtog building, a residential building, in Betheny in 2019 or the Office Building for Adidas Headquarters in Nuremberg in Germany in 2014, among many others.
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Published on: December 2, 2020
Cite: "Shape allows actions, moving away from the conventional. 24 Housing units by Parc Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/shape-allows-actions-moving-away-conventional-24-housing-units-parc-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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