KAAN Architecten studio has designed Bottiére Chènai, a residential and commercial premises complex in the town of Nantes, in the Pays de la Loire region, in the historic area of ​​Brittany, in western France.

Surrounded by a large number of infrastructures such as the old train line, the railway line to the west as the avenue de la Route de Sainte Luce, it could be implied that the project is isolated from the rest of the surrounding buildings. However, its composition and development in height that is in tune with the rest of the neighborhood allows the project to integrate and dialogue with the urban environment of Nantes.

The project is developed on a series of independent prismatic volumes destined to the houses that sit on a large base that unites them as a joint homogeneous piece destined to commercial areas. These volumes also communicate with each other through walkways between the exterior corridors of each level of the block.
The Bottiére Chènai project designed by the KAAN Architecten studio presents a homogeneous piece that works as a whole. A composition is very marked by the rhythm of porticoes on the façade that maintains the same logic even in its lower development in the commercial premises, the size and dimensions change but its logic and composition remain unchanged.

The 172 homes in the program are accessed from exterior corridors, mostly around a large patio that allows neighbors not to isolate themselves from each other, but to allow a common interaction between them, even a staircase is developed on the outside where then, the landscaped patio behaves like one more element of the neighbors' homes, space where you can observe, walk and enjoy.
 

Project description by KAAN Architecten

Encircled by existing infrastructures such as a tramway, an old railway line and the major artery of Route de Sainte Luce, the site initially appears isolated from its surroundings. By proposing a balanced composition of volumes and bringing together mixed-use programmes and public spaces, KAAN Architecten creates a second urban focal point, along with the Place du Commandant Cousteau, in a mainly residential neighbourhood.

Extremely compact, the project features a multifunctional plinth, composed of commercial spaces, a supermarket and a car park. Above this base rise two 5-storey residential blocks comprising 172 apartments in total. The first volume is dedicated to market-rate housing, while the second hosts a social housing complex.

To the North-West, the larger housing volume unfolds around a spacious courtyard planted with trees, where external walkways overlooking the green surroundings provide access to the dual aspect apartments. Inspired by the Dutch residential architecture tradition, this circulation solution is adapted to its context and minimizes vertical connections, allowing diverse configurations to the housing units – from private outdoor spaces to loggias with living areas. Moreover, these orientational anomalies are flanked by light-wells spreading natural daylight to the lower floors: a vertical rupture that generates informal spaces to foster residents’ socialization.

To the east, the second volume accommodates 39 social housing apartments, which, according to their position, benefit from a double orientation, different typology of loggias and look out over the trees or towards the city. Lastly, to the south-west, the office block, organized around a central core, reinforces the volume juxtaposition and completes the new urban landscape.

Monumental in its consistency, the simple massing of Bottière Chénaie is accompanied by a cohesive repertoire of surfaces.  

Monolithic at first glance, the project is enriched by high-quality facades composed of a regular 60 x 60cm post-and-beam structure in precast concrete that generates large transparent surfaces and singular fully glazed corners. The project’s compactness allowed the optimization of economic standards and environmental recommendations throughout the whole building process. The facades provide abundant daylight to the interiors and naturally link them to the city, both during the day and at night. Towards the courtyards and walkways, the vertical surfaces are cladded in grey stained timber giving them a characteristic domestic feel and reinforcing the duality between exterior and interior while elevating the inner public space as the beating heart of the project.

Thanks to a meticulous choice of materials, a balanced colour tuning, functional design and attention to details, KAAN Architecten shapes the new neighbourhood identity with an elegant intervention, transforming it into an attractive centre that blends impeccably into Nantes’ growing suburbs.

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Architects
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Project team
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Dikkie Scipio, Kees Kaan, Vincent Panhuysen, Dante Borgo, Sebastiaan Buitenhuis, Marc Coma, Sebastian van Damme, Paolo Faleschini, Marylène Gallon, Renata Gilio, Narine Gyulkhasyan, Sophie Ize, Jan Teunis ten Kate, Wouter Langeveld, Julie Le Baud, Yinghao Lin, Aimee Mackenzie, Elsa Marchal, Ismael Planelles Naya, Ana Rivero Esteban, Cécile Sanchez, Yannick Signani, Christian Sluijmer, Joeri Spijkers.
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Collaborators
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Local architect.- Atelier Forny. Urban planning.- Pranlas-Descours Architect & Associates, Atelier Bruel Delmar.
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Client
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OCDL - Groupe Giboire.
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Area
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GFA.- 17,200sqm
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Budget
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€22,000,000.
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Dates
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Competition.- 2012-2013. Design phase.- July 2014 - October 2016. Completion.- December 2019.
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Manufacturers
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Fire control.- Socotec. Technical installations advisor, Acoustics.- SerdB - Groupe Gamba. Structure.- Ouest Structure. Site work.- Charrier TP SUD. Groundwork preparation.- Angevin SAS. Green areas.- Jaulin. Waterproofing.- SMAC. Facade cladding.- Diagonal Façades, Engie Axima. Exterior fixtures.- Alu Rennais, Filmatec. Metal works.- SABM. Wooden doors and windows.- Dupré. Interior walls.- AB Cloisons. PVC floor.- Danjou. Wall tiling.- Rossi. Parquet floor.- Art Co Parquet. Acoustic external floors.- Atlantic Sol. Ceilings.- C.R.L.C. Painting and wall coverings.- Styl’deco, Goni, DBL. Elevators.- Schindler. Plumbing, ventilation and heating.- Mahey. Electricity.- SATI.
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Localitation
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190 Route de Sainte Luce, Nantes, France.
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Photograph
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KAAN Architecten is a Dutch architectural firm based in Rotterdam, São Paulo, and Paris, with over 30 years of experience in a wide range of scales and typologies. Kees Kaan, Vincent Panhuysen and Dikkie Scipio founded KAAN Architecten in 2014.

Through a collaborative and analytical design approach, KAAN Architecten promotes quality, pragmatism, and the Dutch building traditions of sustainability and welfare. This is further refined by merging practical and academic expertise, which supports their response to the increasingly challenging complexities and contradictions of the built environment.

Led by Kees Kaan, Vincent Panhuysen and Dikkie Scipio, the firm comprises an international team of architects, landscape architects, urban planners, engineers, and graphic designers. KAAN Architecten believes that cross-pollination between projects and disciplines fosters the essential critical discourse within the firm.

Since its establishment, KAAN Architecten has engaged in a diverse array of projects within both the public and private sectors. Over time, project teams have evolved to become progressively multidisciplinary and dynamic. Their unwavering focus is on fostering a culture of continual evolution, recognising this paramount approach in a profession that undergoes rapid transformation.

At the heart of KAAN Architecten’s philosophy is the belief that all projects acquire distinctive character through an architecturally curated layered dialogue involving all stakeholders. This approach extends to developing enduring relationships with clients, consultants, and partners. In this collaborative journey, each project becomes an opportunity for meaningful engagement, achieving architectural solutions that resonate with the diverse voices and perspectives involved.

· From 1988 until 2013, Kees Kaan was the founding partner of Claus en Kaan Architecten. Kaan graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at TU Delft in 1987. Since 2006 he has been a professor of Architectural Design at TU Delft and initiator of the Complex Projects Chair, launched in 2012. The Chair's research focuses on large-scale projects that characterise this era of rapid global urbanisation. In 2019 Kaan was appointed Chairman of the Architecture Department. Moreover, he has been a Principal Investigator at Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitan Solutions (AMS) since 2016. Kees Kaan is a lecturer and member of various juries and boards in the Netherlands and abroad. Numerous books and exhibitions have been dedicated to his body of work. In June 2024, Kees Kaan was officially inducted as a member of the Académie d'Architecture.

· Vincent Panhuysen brings expertise and vision to each project he undertakes. His impact on the architectural landscape is profound, with a diverse portfolio encompassing court buildings, university centres, governmental and cultural institutions, crematoriums, and apartment complexes. Panhuysen's approach to design is marked by a deep commitment to the entire process, from conceptualisation to construction. While he values functionality and clarity, his architectural ethos transcends passing trends, emphasising a timeless elegance rooted in relaxed functionalism. Central to his design philosophy is a dedication to creating spaces that prioritise spaciousness and clear organisation, hallmarks evident in the work of KAAN Architecten. His role as a visiting professor at Delft University of Technology further underscores his commitment to shaping the future of architecture through education and mentorship. For his special and careful guidance in the renovation of the Provinciehuis of North-Brabant, Vincent Panhuysen was awarded the "Commissarispenning", a medal of merit from the Commissioner of the King Wim van de Donk, in 2015.

· Dikkie Scipio has been trained in various disciplines. She holds a master’s degree in applied arts, industrial, and interior design from the Royal Academy of Arts in The Hague and afterward qualified as an architect at the Rotterdam Academy of Architecture. Simultaneously, she owned a gallery in Amsterdam and a design studio in Utrecht. Scipio’s training allows her to lead work, ranging from large-scale master plans in urbanism and architecture to furniture and interior design, from the initial concept to execution. She is an expert in managing complex projects and processes, with a particular focus on museums and heritage renovation. Scipio is also a writer, columnist, international lecturer, and a member of several boards and juries. As a spokeswoman for integrated art and craftsmanship in architecture, her views have been featured in many publications and documentaries. Since 2019, she has been a professor at the Münster University of Applied Sciences, where she holds a chair in Architectural Design. In 2023 Dikkie Scipio was recognised as Woman Architect of the Year by the Prix des Femmes Architectes.



KAAN Architecten ©Casper Rila

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Published on: November 18, 2020
Cite: "Unalterable composition. Bottiére Chènai by KAAN Architecten" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/unalterable-composition-bottiere-chenai-kaan-architecten> ISSN 1139-6415
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