Acording La Croix International the Japanese architect Shigeru Ban has designed a temporary chapel to hold visitors and religious events face to Notre Dame Cathedral façade in Paris, while the iconic structure is restored, devastated by fire earlier this year.

The cathedral burned in April 2019, and its future has been the subject of much speculation during this time, with a series of outlandish and conflicting proposals (renderings) for the reconstruction.
The structure proposed by Shigeru Ban, is intended to be built as temporary space using second-hand shipping containers, paper tube columns, and a standard membrane roof.

To create the structure, shipping containers are stacked in a checker pattern to allow an easy flow of movement at ground level, and to reduce the total number of containers. Lower containers are used as shops, chapels, and offices, while upper levels are used for storages and weight to tie down the roof. A viewing platform is imagined at the east end, allowing visitors to oversee repair work to the cathedral.

While not formally approved, Shigeru Ban's chapel would be made up of wood-wrapped recycled shipping containers and tall paper tubes tied together with wooden trusses and rope. Together, the elements would create a nave capable of holding dozens of people at at time.  

The project has not been without controversy. Patrick Bouchain, a French designer, who has helped other major cultural institutions like the Centre Pompidou and the Louvre museum during times of renovation and expansion, told La Croix;
 
"Can such a space, which needs to instill calm and repose, be situated right next to a construction site? Will the square, which stands above the archaeological crypt, be able to take the weight of such a structure?"

The relief effort by Shigeru Ban Architects has a long trajectory of help similar acts in the aftermath of disasters, such as the 2011 earthquake in Japan, where 1800 units were installed in 50 evacuation shelters, 2013 post-Tsunami Housing in Sri Lanka and the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, where 2000 units were provided in 37 evacuation centers.

Shigeru Ban was born in Tokyo in 1957 and after studying architecture in Los Angeles and New York, he opened an architectural practice in Tokyo, in 1985, with offices in Paris and New York, has designed projects worldwide from private houses to large scale museums.

His cardboard tube structures have aroused enormous interest. As long ago as 1986, he discovered the benefits of this recyclable and resilient material that is also easy to process. Shigeru Ban built the Japanese pavilion for the Expo 2000 world exposition at Hanover – a structure made of cardboard tubes that measured 75 meters in length and 15 meters in height. All the materials used in the structure were recycled after the exhibition. He developed a genuine style of "emergency architecture" as a response to the population explosion and to natural disasters: the foundations of his low-cost houses are made of beer crates filled with sand, and the walls consist of foil-covered cardboard tubes. A house of this sort can be erected in less than seven hours, and is considerably more sturdy than a tent.

Shigeru Ban is currently Professor of Architecture at Keio University and is also a guest lecturer at various other universities across the globe; his works are so exceptional that he was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture in 2005. "Time" magazine describes him as one of the key innovators for the 21st century in the field of architecture and design.

Shigeru Ban has designed projects such as Centre Pompidou Metz and Nine Bridges Golf Clubhouse in Korea. Current projects include new headquarters for Swatch and Omega in Switzerland.

 

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