MVRDV has completed two residential towers in The Hague, which are 120 and 100 metres tall, located on Grotiusplaats, a stone’s throw from the city’s Central Station and alongside the Royal Library of the Netherlands.

The towers add affordable rental housing at the very centre of the city, with a public transport hub on the doorstep. Of the 655 apartments in the complex, 114 are intended for social rent, with a further 295 targeted at the mid-market rental sector.
The Grotius Towers, designed by MVRDV, with their "striking crowns" that “dematerialize” asymmetrically from the top down, combined with a series of setbacks and terraces creating an iconic jagged massing.

At the crown level, the design demarcates slightly from the rest of its facade, using the bamboo material to create a distinct, valley-like “village” that’s separated from the grey-white natural stone that covers the tower on the lower.

The project's total floor area is 61,800 square meters. Both towers are slightly narrower on the lower floors, providing requisite space for pedestrian traffic to travel between the station and the city centre.
 


Grotius Towers by MVRDV. Photograph by Daria Scagliola.


Grotius Towers by MVRDV. Photograph by Daria Scagliola.


Grotius Towers by MVRDV. Photograph by Daria Scagliola.

Project description by MVRDV

The Grotius Towers, which are 120 and 100 metres tall, are located on Grotiusplaats, a stone’s throw from the city’s Central Station and alongside the Royal Library of the Netherlands. With their striking crowns of stacked apartments, the towers add affordable rental housing at the very centre of the city, with a public transport hub on the doorstep. Of the 655 apartments in the complex, 114 are intended for social rent, with a further 295 targeted at the mid-market rental sector.

At their tops, the Grotius Towers extend upwards into a landscape of setbacks and terraces. These crowns are visible from afar, making an eye-catching new addition to the skyline of The Hague. In an area where every square metre has to be used intelligently, MVRDV designed two apartment buildings with a total floor area of 61,800 square metres. By cleverly shaping the footprints of the towers, the design team was able to preserve through-streets, create new squares, and develop a duo of buildings that appear to subtly change shape when viewed from new perspectives.

The design gives particular attention to the top of the towers: by allowing them to ‘crumble’ asymmetrically at the uppermost levels, the characteristic landscape of stacked terraces is created, with more terraces on the south side than on the north side. A change in colour and material gives the crowns an extra accent, with a sustainable bamboo composite on the terraces and the façades. At the base of the towers, a colour gradient – from beige above to anthracite grey on the bottom floors – also ensures a soft landing on the ground level.

While the apartments in the Grotius Towers vary in rent and size, even the smallest corner apartment offers beautiful views, with large windows realised in each apartment. Each resident is given an outdoor space; at the upper levels, residents can step out onto the terraces of the crown, while on the rest of the tower are balconies that partly protrude, and partly set back into the apartment as a loggia.


Grotius Towers by MVRDV. Photograph by Daria Scagliola.

“With this design, we have created a new space within this already busy area,” says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “Although the towers appear narrow, they contain a large floor area and a mix of homes. The ‘village’ at the top literally crowns the design. In addition to the view, this stack of terraces also allows easy encounters between residents. The design makes your neighbours more approachable; tenants will soon feel as if they live on the ground floor, casually inviting each other for a glass of wine or dinner.”

With façades of natural stone and sustainable composite bamboo, gas-free homes, and approximately 1,500 bicycle parking spaces (in addition to 244 for cars), the Grotius Towers are also sustainable. In the design, attention was paid to energy efficiency in the form of good insulation and heat recovery systems. The towers are also multifunctional: as well as rental housing, there are a variety of facilities on the ground floor, from restaurants and cafes to services. An app has been developed especially for residents with which they can get in touch with each other for sports or dining appointments, which will promote social cohesion.

The two towers are not the end of the story for this neighbourhood: they form the starting point for the makeover of the area east of The Hague’s Central Station. This will involve partially covering the Utrechtsebaan highway and extending the pedestrian route in the direction of the Bezuidenhout neighbourhood. The Grotius Towers give the public space here a new dimension, serving as the start of further densification and greening in this part of The Hague.

More information

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Architects
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MVRDV. Founding partner in charge.- Winy Maas. Partner.- Jeroen Zuidgeest. Director.- Gideon Maasland.
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Design team
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Sanne van Manen, Teodora Cirjan, Urszula Kuczma, Guido Boeters, Francis Liesting, Rik Lambers, Roxana Aron, Mikel Vazquez, Pietro Bergamini, Laurens Veth, Katarzyna Fuszara.
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Collaborators
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Structural Engineer.- IMD Raadgevende Ingenieurs, Rotterdam.
MEP.- Ingenieursburo Linssen, Amsterdam.
Cost Calculation.- BBN, Houten.
Building Physics.- Peutz, Mook.
Building Engineering.- Inbo, Amsterdam.
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Client
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Main Contractor
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JP van Eesteren & Besix.
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Area
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61,800 m².
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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Grotiusplaats, The Hague, Netherlands.
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Photography
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MVRDV is an architecture and urban planning practice founded in 1993 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, by architects Winy Maas (Schijndel, 1959), Jacob van Rijs (Amsterdam, 1964), and Nathalie de Vries (Appingedam, 1965). All three studied at Delft University of Technology, graduating in 1990. Before establishing MVRDV, Winy Maas and Jacob van Rijs worked at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), while Nathalie de Vries gained professional experience at Mecanoo.

Since its foundation, MVRDV has developed architectural, urban planning, and landscape projects of various scales and programmes, including residential buildings, cultural facilities, commercial spaces, offices, renovation projects, and urban masterplans. Its working methodology combines research and analysis of the social, economic, environmental, and spatial conditions of each project with a collaborative process involving clients, specialists, and professionals from different disciplines.

Its early completed projects, including the headquarters of Dutch public broadcaster VPRO in Hilversum (1997) and the WoZoCo housing complex for elderly residents in Amsterdam (1997), marked the beginning of its international recognition. These were followed by the Netherlands Pavilion at Expo 2000 in Hanover, the Silodam residential building in Amsterdam (2002), the Mirador housing complex in Madrid (2005), and the Celosía residential development, also in Madrid (2009).

Subsequent projects include the Markthal market hall in Rotterdam (2014), Crystal Houses in Amsterdam (2016), Tianjin Binhai Library in China (2017), Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam (2021), and the Valley residential building in Amsterdam (2022). More recently, the practice has also undertaken the transformation of existing buildings, including the Pyramid of Tirana in Albania (2023) and the Shenzhen Women & Children's Centre in China (2023), as well as the Portlantis visitor centre in the Port of Rotterdam (2025).

MVRDV operates across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, with offices in Rotterdam, Shanghai, Paris, Berlin, and New York. The practice currently employs more than 300 professionals, including architects, urban planners, and specialists from various disciplines. Alongside its three founders, the leadership team includes partners Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, and Bertrand Schippan.

Research and academic activities are also part of the practice's work. In 2008, Winy Maas founded The Why Factory, a research institute at Delft University of Technology dedicated to exploring possible scenarios for the future development of cities. Its activities include teaching programmes, research projects, publications, and exhibitions addressing architecture and urban planning.

MVRDV's projects have been featured in international exhibitions and publications and have received numerous awards in architecture and urban planning.

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Published on: July 22, 2022
Cite:
metalocus, ANDRÉS MATAS
"Two new crowns for The Hague. Grotius Towers by MVRDV" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/two-new-crowns-hague-grotius-towers-mvrdv> ISSN 1139-6415
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