The architecture studio Beaudouin Architectes has carried out an intervention in the History of Péronne, a building built in 1992 on the edge of a pond in a medieval castle built by Philippe Auguste at the beginning of the XIII century. It is located in the French municipality of Péronne, in a natural environment marked by columns of trees that guide you to a large stone wall.

The intervention is divided into several parts that run through the surroundings of the medieval castle, transforming and providing new qualities to different areas of the historic complex ranging from the entrance to the back of the castle, passing through other parts such as the interior courtyard and the old pit.
The project developed by Beaudouin Architectes takes advantage of the morphological characteristics of the castle to expand its conditions. Surrounded by the imposing stone walls of the castle, it proposes a respectful extension of the entrance and carries out a restructuring of the patio, which is flattened and marks the entrance to the exhibition.

In the park where the old moat was located, part of the intervention takes place, placing an educational room on four Corten steel pillars at the foot of an open-air theater. Furthermore, with pavés related in perfect harmony with the concrete of the pre-existing building at the back of the Historia, they develop an extension of the reserves, connecting the new building through a cantilever.

The project is inscribed in the historical landscape, establishing a dialogue of reciprocity between the natural and the built. The use of materials such as Corten steel and glass, respectful of the white and calcareous material of the Historia and at the same time connected to the pre-existing building, give continuity to the complex, appearing to be an extension of what exists.


Chateau de Péronne by Beaudouin Architectes. Photograph by Luc Boegly.
 

Project description by Beaudouin Architectes

The Historial de Péronne was built by the architect Henri Ciriani in 1992. It is built on the edge of a pond, backed by a medieval castle, built under Philippe Auguste at the beginning of the 13th century. The Historial project is intimately inscribed in its landscape, in a dialogue of reciprocity between the natural and the built. To the west, a path goes around the pond, through the columns of trees, the curved facade of the Historial is reflected in the water, without ostentation.

The large curve in white concrete, which constitutes the main façade, is raised above the water. The white, chalky material of the Historial gives new dignity to the pond by giving it the opportunity to become a mirror. Without Henri Ciriani's building, it would be nothing but a swamp bordering the moat of a ruined fort. The closer you get to the building, the more you feel it cast as a single mass in a powerful and homogeneous material. It rises above the inclined plane of the bank, as if to make us better feel the continuity between its facades and its white concrete underside. The Historial is connected to part of the castle, built in stone and brick. The two circular towers form an impressive porch, giving access to a courtyard of uncertain geometry. We have added a corten steel harrow that slides into the original slot.


Chateau de Péronne by Beaudouin Architectes. Photograph by Luc Boegly.

The thickness of the castle is used for a new ticket office and the rooms of a shop. A roof suspended from a double steel blade enlarges the entrance between the two towers. The roof foundations are placed on top of the castle buried in the ground as a counterweight. The pendulum of the beam is leaning on the stone wall of the castle. The roof of the overhang is also made of corten steel, without sealing, continuously welded like the deck of a boat. The courtyard is redesigned and flattened, a corten steel canopy leans against the brick wall of the castle to mark the entrance to the exhibition rooms.

The corten steel blades, continuously welded to stiffen the planes of the awning, are suspended above the hard ground. They are held by a beam inside the castle, serving as a vertical foundation. This awning is an abstract sculpture brushing against the castle wall, almost without touching it.


Chateau de Péronne by Beaudouin Architectes. Photograph by Schnepp Renou.

In the park, in the old moat, an educational room has been built at the foot of an open-air theatre. The structure of this room is supported on four corten steel posts, beams made of simple steel blades are supported and extended to anchor themselves in the thickness of the castle wall. The pillars being outside, the room itself is freed from any supporting structure.

An extension of the reserves is built behind the Historial. It is a glass brick volume with a corbelling protecting the delivery space. A glass brick gallery connects the new building to the Historial.

More information

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Architects
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Beaudouin Architectes. Lead Architects.- Laurent Beaudouin.
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Project team
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Emmanuelle Beaudouin, Paolo Tarabusie, Jean-Claude Laisné, Aurélie Husson.
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Collaborators
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Christophe Thierry, Yuning Song, Camille Benoit.
Structural engineer.- Jean-Marc Weill C&E-ingénierie.
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Client
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Département de la Somme.
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Builder
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Callec.
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Area
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900 sqm.
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Dates
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Project.- 2016.
Completed.- 2024.
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Location
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Pl. André Audinot, 80200 Péronne. France.
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Manufacturers
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Structure.- Acier Corten.
Glass pavés.- La Rochèrre.
Ceilings.- Plafométal.
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Photography
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Beaudouin Architects is an architectural practice based in Nancy, France and Paris founded in 1980 by Laurent Beaudouin. The Atelier has worked on a wide variety of projects, including libraries, museums, various renovations, university buildings, and housing.

Laurent Beaudouin graduated from the Nancy School of Architecture in 1979. He spent 1983 at the Cooper Union School in New York, where he followed the work of John Hejduk in the context of the Villa Médicis "Hors les murs". In 1981, he built a corner building in Nancy which reveals the influence of Alvaro Siza, with whom he shares the same humanism and a certain architectural ethic, and with whom he worked from 1992 onwards on the urban plan for the center of Montreuil, which he has been working on since 2001.

Alongside his work as an architect, Laurent Beaudouin teaches at the Paris Val de Seine School of Architecture. He was also an assistant to Christian de Portzamparc at the École d'Architecture de Paris-Nanterre (1984-85) and then a lecturer at the same school (1985-1986) before joining the École d'Architecture de Paris-Belleville (1986-1999), where he participated in the UNO group alongside Henri Ciriani, whose theoretical contribution would be essential to his work, and the École d'Architecture de Nancy between 1999 and 2014.

The projects carried out from 1987 onwards with his wife Emmanuelle focus to a large extent on interventions in old places, developing the idea of a presence of modernity in the historic city. In parallel to their urban and architectural projects, Emmanuelle and Laurent Beaudouin developed a design activity that gave their buildings a specific coherence.
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