The 926 Artisan Museum project, designed by the Chinese architecture studio TJAD, Original Design Studio, is an innovative museum that seeks to recognize and be a testimony to the spirit of local artisans. The building is part of a twelve-kilometer renovation process on the banks of the Qiantang River, in the Binjiang district of the city of Hangzhou, China.

Hangzhou is located in the heart of Zhejiang province, of which it is the capital, on the shores of West Lake. The city is located at the southern end of the old Grand Canal, which began in Beijing and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Currently, it combines its historical image, temples, pavilions, gardens, and arched bridges, with its technological development (it is the headquarters of Alibaba, one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world).
The museum, designed by TJAD, Original Design Studio, has a steel structure with large spans and minimal pillars to maximize the opening of the interior space, seeking to generate a light and transparent construction that allows easy integration with nature.

The project prioritizes the transparency of the façade through small section curtain columns. The folded deck, made of double-layer anodized aluminum plates, was made with CNC technology and is inspired by modern shipbuilding. The service areas are located underground, freeing up space on the first floor, creating a contemporary space that highlights the technical skill, welcoming man's creative capacity through his artisanal spirit.


926 Craftsman Museum by TJAD. Photography by Yong Zhang.
 

Project description by TJAD, Original Design Studio

926 Craftsman Museum - The 926 Craftsman Museum and the 926 Park are located on the southeast side of the Qiantang River Bridge. They are adjacent to Wentao Road, where you can easily see the bridge and the river. It is a part of the 12-kilometer waterfront public space renovation project in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou, undertaken by the Original Design Studio of TJAD. The Qiantang River Bridge was completed and put into use on September 26, 1937. It is the first double-decker truss girder bridge across the Qiantang River in Hangzhou, a milestone in the history of Chinese bridges. It was presided over the design and construction by Mr. Mao Yisheng, a Chinese bridge expert and a founder of China's modern bridge industry. The Craftsman Spirit Attributes - To commemorate the completion day of the Qiantang River Bridge, September 26th was established as "926 Craftsmen's Day" in Hangzhou. So far, more than a hundred talents with superb skills have been recognized as "Hangzhou Craftsmen."

The 926 Craftsman Museum, built on the southeast side of the Qiantang River Bridge, has filled the vacancy for a museum displaying the spirit of Hangzhou craftsmen. The Park is close to the Qiantang River Bridge, where residents like to gather for activities. However, the content could be more varied while the facilities are degenerate. To reduce the impact on the environment, the museum is located within the old management building area. The large trees on the east side of the building have been preserved, forming a square for residential activities. The site is located on the west part of the 12-kilometer waterfront public space renovation project. Guided by the design principle of limited intervention, we hope to improve the quality of public spaces from point to area and reshape the regional characteristics with the spirit of craftsman.


926 Craftsman Museum by TJAD. Photography by Yong Zhang.

The Shaping of Modern Forms - The roof ridge pinched by the "hands of craftsmen" points to the Qiantang River Bridge on one side and the distant mountains on the other side. The “926” figure hidden on the ground reshapes the micro-hill topography, forming the courtyard space and integrating the indoor space with the courtyard. The polished double-layer 6mm thick anodized aluminum folding plates adopt CNC manufacturing technology and draw on modern shipbuilding technology. We hope to achieve a time-space dialogue between craftsmen in different eras. The folded roof forms a cornice in the side and slides down to the ground in the middle, enclosing a courtyard space, interpreting the Jiangnan tradition in a modern form.

The service spaces, offices, equipment rooms, and other auxiliary spaces are placed underground, freeing up the space on the first floor. The cavity between the double-layer skins was used for piping and equipment, creating a transparent, pure, and integrated exhibition space. We hope to achieve a rich spatial experience by shaping the aluminum plate roof: on the one hand, the shape of the roof ridge leaves windows in four different directions to cope with different urban landscapes; on the other hand, the two crescent-shaped windows that undulate with the terrain are looking into the courtyard; at the same time, the folded roof forms two triangular skylights, which serve as the visual focus of the entire space and introduce a changing light and shadow effect.


926 Museo del Artesano por TJAD. Fotografía de Yong Zhang.

Lightweight Construction - The museum covers an area of about 35mX35m, with a total area of 1100 square meters. The long-span roof adopts a steel truss system. Steel columns are only installed on the outermost periphery of the structure, creating a large, column-free indoor space. Considering the requirements of lightness and transparency of the facade, dense columns are used as curtain wall columns, with extremely small cross-sections (80x160, 100x150). The diameter of the steel tie rods between columns is only 50mm, ensuring the transparency of the building to the greatest extent. The light structure ensures a flowing indoor space, revealing the integration of architecture and nature. The simple space maximizes the display of the technological shell and implicitly responds to the spirit of craftsmanship.

More information

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Architects
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TJAD, Original Design Studio. Lead Architects.- Ming Zhang, Zi Zhang, Bo Chen.
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Project team
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Original Design Studio of Tongji Architectural Design, Xiaoya Zhang, Guanjie Yao, Yuqing Feng, Ying Long, Shuang Zhao, Xiaotong Mou, Jialong Sun, Mengyao Li, yingxue Che, Bo Dong.
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Collaborators
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Structural Design: Honglei Wu, Chaoyi Zheng, Chen Lin, Jiayi Yan
MEP: Jian Liu, Min Jia, Sien Zhang, Zonghu Lv, Haidong Wang, Yujie Zhang, Yujie Li, Ting Cai
Landscape Design Team: Xiubing Li, Yong Zhong, Jian Luo, Jinghua Su
Lighting Design Team: Xiu Yang, Chen Bian, Yiting Du, Binhao Li
Technical And Economic Team: Xiaolin Pang, Lingjun Zhou, Junlong Zang, Xinyun Chen, Zhou Tong, Yuwei Ge, Chunxia Zhang, Yexin Cao
Green Building Team: Guohui Ren, Fanghui Xue, Xiaowei Zheng, Fanlin Meng
Cooperation Team: The Achitectural Design&Research Institute of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
Supervision Company: Hangzhou Tianheng Investment Construction & Supervision
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Client
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Hangzhou Binjiang Environmental Development.
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Builder
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Hangzhou Xiaohong Construction Environment Group.
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Area
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1,148 sqm.
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Dates
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Completion.- 2023.
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Location
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Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Distrito de Binjiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Photography
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Yong Zhang.
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TJAD, Original Design Studio is an academic research architecture team, founded in 2001, and established in Shanghai, China. Based on the academic atmosphere of Tongji University, the studio has assumed several significant projects across mainland China, including museums/galleries/exhibition halls, cultural/recreational buildings, educational/technological facilities, administrative/governmental architectural representation, urban renewal/renovation of existing buildings, urban design/renaissance of historic districts, urban public space/public facilities, etc., which have won various awards worldwide.

Zhang Ming is a professor and vice head of the Department of Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University. He is also the directing architect of TJAD, Original Design Studio. He is the winner of the World Architectural Festival and ARCASIA Awards for Architecture. He assumes a series of social positions, including executive director of the Shanghai Architectural Society, director of the architectural creation academic department, deputy director of the architectural design committee, vice president of the registered architects branch, expert of the Shanghai Municipal Planning Commission Urban Space and Landscape Protection Committee, member of the Competition Committee of the Architectural Society of China, member of the Science Popularization Committee, director of the Academic Committee of Urban and Rural Heritage, academic committee of the Academic Committee of Industrial Architectural Heritage, member of the Academic Committee of Architectural Criticism, and vice president of the Small Town Construction Branch. He belongs to the editorial board of UED, Architectural Technique and Architectural Practice. He has won the Young Architect Award of the Chinese Architectural Society, the Shanghai Young Architects New Show Award, “China's 100 Most Influential Architects”, Global Chinese Young Architect Award, “AD100 China's Most Influential Architectural Design Elite” and other honors. In 2018, he was awarded the title of "Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Architect of Shanghai" and "Outstanding Contribution Award for 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up of Shanghai Survey and Design Industry - Star of Survey and Design".
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Published on: December 26, 2023
Cite: "Appreciation of craftsmanship. 926 Craftsman Museum by TJAD, Original Design Studio" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/appreciation-craftsmanship-926-craftsman-museum-tjad-original-design-studio> ISSN 1139-6415
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