European Union (EU) is the Guest of Honor at the 37th edition of the Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL) in Mexico, and External Reference, a studio led by architect Carmelo Zappulla, commissioned to design the large Pavilion that will be the epicenter of all EU activities under the motto "Building a Union of Cultures."

Spanning 1,130 m², the pavilion has been designed to host the exceptional literary and artistic program of the EU which, through its participation, aims to strengthen its relations with Mexico and the entire region of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) in an event that attracts over 800,000 people annually. It serves as a space for interaction and dialogue between the public and European culture, among professionals, authors, artists, guests, and visitors.
External Reference's main inspirations for the architectural design studio has been the values of sustainability, inclusion, digitalization, hospitality, and circular economy of the New European Bauhaus, an initiative that aims to create beautiful, sustainable, and inclusive spaces.
 
"The pavilion aims to make the user feel immersed in the unique identity of the European Union: a group of entities and figures that form a single organization and function as a whole."
Zappulla, founder and director of External Reference.
 
Geometric shapes and primary colors, strategically used to differentiate the functionality of each space, combine vibrant colors that enhance the main meeting areas with subdued colors defining the reading and relaxation areas. Simultaneously, the implemented chromatic language achieves unity within the extensive space and acts as an intuitive guide directing visitors through the exhibition journey.

The challenge for the design team was to generate cohesion and harmony in a very rich and complex installation that will be the stage for various literary manifestations(involving more than 70 authors from the 27 member states), cultural, and artistic expressions. The comprehensive events program has required the creation of different interconnected spaces: the European bookstore, a large central agora, a digital media library, an interactive cultural installation, two stages, and other spaces dedicated to exchange.


Axonometric view of the ground floor. EU Pavilion FIL Guadalajara 2023 by External Reference.

The pioneering studio in experiential design and material experimentation has created a pavilion that both surprises and welcomes visitors. Colorful geometric patterns are expressed in both the configuration and morphology of the space and the striking textile ceiling, composed of twenty-seven huge suspended elements that reference each of the EU member countries.

In the heart of the pavilion, the interactive space is designed to represent the bridge between craftsmanship and technology. It reflects the intention to blend tradition with the contemporary, the local with the global, strengthening cultural and creative ties between Mexico and the European Union.

While utilizing traditional materials such as sarape fabric, evoking the country's cultural heritage, it incorporates innovative elements like 3D-printed plants, exemplifying technological advancement today. These plant-shaped sculptures, designed by External Reference and produced by LaMáquina, are made with recycled plastic filament integrating PURE.TECH technology is composed of natural minerals that absorb CO2.

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Architects Arquitectos
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Carmelo Zappulla, External Reference Architects.
Project Director.- Carmelo Zappulla.
Project Managers.- Regina García.
Project Coordinator.- Sebastián Amorelli.
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Carmelo Zappulla, External Reference Architects.
Director de proyecto.- Carmelo Zappulla.
Gestión de proyecto.- Regina García.
Coordianción de proyecto.- Sebastián Amorelli.
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Equipo de proyecto Project team
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Carmelo Zappulla, Regina García, Sebastián Amorelli.
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Client Cliente
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European Union.
Unión Europea.
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Builder Constructor
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Kubico Temporal Architecture.
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Venue / Location Lugar / Localización
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Feria Internacional del Libro (FIL) de Guadalajara en México.
Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL) in Mexico.
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Area Superficie
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1,380 m².
1.380 m².
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Dates Fechas
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Design.- November 2022.
Construction.-, June-November 2023.
Opening.- November 25th 2023.
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Proyecto.- Noviembre 2022.
Construcción.-, junio-noviembre 2023.
Inauguración.- 25 de noviembre de 2023.
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Program Programa
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Central space, bleachers, 2 forums, interactive area, bookstore, mezzanine.
Espacio central, gradas, 2 foros, área interactiva, librería, mezzanine.
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Audiovisuals / 3D printing Audiovisuales / Impresión 3D
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Scan Comunicación Audiovisual / LaMáquina.
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External Reference Architects, a firm led by Carmelo Zappulla, active in design and research in the fields of sensorial spaces, interior design, architecture, and landscape design.  He received “New Italian Blood” 1st prize as best Italian office under 36 (2010), with the International Awards: 1st Prize InArch best Author Restaurant (2017), 1st Prize SBID (Society of British International Design) International Design Award (Restaurant Design, 2017), 1st Prize in EXHIBITOR Magazine’s 29th Annual Exhibit Design Awards competition (2014) and Runner Up at Europan 8.

Carmelo Zappulla is a PhD architect and founding partner of Barcelona based External Reference Architects. He studied architecture at the Università degli Studi di Palermo, graduating with Honors and special mention, and holds a PhD (European Mention) with Honors from Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona.

He is currently Faculty member at IAAC (Instituto de Arquitectura Avanzada de Catalunya), he is the director of the Master in Experiential design at LCI Barcelona, and at IED (Istituto Europeo di Design), he was for 7 years the director of the Master’s Degree program. He collaborates with international architectural schools and institutions, including Strathclyde University, WSA (The Welsh School of Architecture), the Department of Architecture at Cardiff University, Wales, Uk. Moreover, he is member of Giras-Tec, international research group architecture and society, Barcelona School of Architecture, UPC, Spain.

His work has been exhibited at the Biennale in Venice, during the 12th International Architecture Exhibition, at MAXXI, Rome, at Eme3, Barcelona, Europan 8, Oslo.

His publications include scientific articles published by Routledge and projects published in Future, Il Sole 24 ore, LA Vanguardia, Blueprint, Materia, Frame, Dezeen, Domus, in the books Architect's notebook and Architectural process 2014 by Damdi Publishing co, among others.
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Published on: November 25, 2023
Cite: "External Reference designs the European Union Pavilion, at the FIL Guadalajara 2023" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/external-reference-designs-european-union-pavilion-fil-guadalajara-2023> ISSN 1139-6415
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