British studio Foster + Partners won the international competition to design the new terminal for Abha Airport in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. The design, inspired by the nearby town of Rijal Almaa, reinvents the idea of an airport terminal and proposes a series of groups, open-air patios, and walkways interconnected on a human scale.

The proposal brings fresh air, vegetation, and natural light to the experience of starting to travel, transforming the passenger journey, and creating a reference model for this new typology of airport projects.
The modular form, designed by Foster + Partners, is arranged in clusters, between the drop-off zone and the apron. Buildings are tapered and vary in height to reflect the distinctive architectural character of the region and create different types of functional space. The scheme’s modularity makes it extremely flexible, allowing the airport to expand efficiently as demand increases.

“Learning from the local vernacular, our terminal guides passengers through a series of inviting human-scale spaces and connects them with green courtyards, which are open to the elements. This is a complete reinvention of the airport as we know it, with an emphasis on traditional Aseeri details, local materials, and terraced landscaping. It is both a celebration of – and an introduction to – the beauty of the Aseer Region.”
Stefan Behling, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners.

The design responds to the region’s climate, with massing that takes advantage of prevailing winds to optimize natural ventilation. The solidity of the stone walls and diffused daylighting also contribute to keeping the internal spaces comfortable and cool.
 
“Buildings open onto landscaped courtyards that are surrounded by retail, restaurants, and cafes. Those waiting to board have the option to browse the shops and enjoy refreshments inside the airport or in the open air. Learning from the materiality of the nearby village, rough stone facades contrast with a more colorful and refined interior palette. This anchors the scheme within its context and creates a distinctive gateway to the Aseer Region.”
Nikolai Malsch, Senior Partner, Foster + Partners.

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Competition.- November 2023.
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Abha, Saudi Arabia.
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Norman Foster is considered by many to be the most prominent architect in Britain. He won the 1999 Pritzker Architecture Prize and the 2009 Príncipe de Asturias de las Artes Prize.

Lord Foster rebuilt the Reichstag as a new German Parliament in Berlin and designed a contemporary Great Court for the British Museum. He linked St. Paul's Cathedral to the Tate Modern with the Millennium Bridge, a steel footbridge across the Thames. He designed the Hearst Corporation Building in Manhattan, at 57th Street and Eighth Avenue.

He was born in Manchester, England, in 1935. Among his firm’s many other projects are London’s City Hall, the Bilbao Metro in Spain, the Canary Wharf Underground Station in London and the renovated courtyard of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and National Portrait Gallery in Washington.

In the 1970s, Lord Foster was one of the most visible practitioners of high-tech architecture that fetishized machine culture. His triumphant 1986 Hong Kong and Shanghai bank building, conceived as a kit-of-parts plugged into a towering steel frame, was capitalism's answer to the populist Pompidou Center in Paris.

Nicolai Ouroussoff, The Times’s architecture critic, has written that although Lord Foster’s work has become sleeker and more predictable in recent years, his forms are always driven by an internal structural logic, and they treat their surroundings with a refreshing bluntness.

Awarded the Prince of Asturias of the Arts 2009.

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Published on: November 27, 2023
Cite: "Foster + Partners wins competition to design new Abha Airport terminal" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/foster-partners-wins-competition-design-new-abha-airport-terminal> ISSN 1139-6415
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