Understanding the educational needs of the local population, CAUKIN Studio built a community school for the town of Chongwe in Zambia. A collaborative project that had the collaboration of the Mothers of Africa (MoA) organization, and that grants a new learning landscape, built with local labor and active participation of the people.

Educational spaces related from the management of employment and training of local workers, where approximately half of them were women. A clear example of revival in a society that seeks to use architecture as a means of teaching and search for new options for personal fulfillment, integrating vernacular knowledge with contemporary construction.
CAUKIN Studio, thinks the project from the recognition of the place. Using the local raw material obtained within a two-hour range from the construction site, you help the local microeconomy, and carrying out material recycling exercises for a work that has more than 50,000 kg of concrete mixed by hand .

A knowledge of the pre-existing, with classrooms that were small compared to more than 150 students. They make visible the urgency of dividing the student population into different pavilions, and generating a new central community space for unscheduled activities and for the enjoyment of both the students and the population of Chongwe.

A class block and another for teachers built from top to bottom, with a light roof that sits on metal lattice-like structures that allow constant ventilation. This, in turn, is distributed among the perimeter ceramic brick walls opened with horizontal blinds that filter the entrance of light to control the entrance of indirect light towards the interior.

A school achieved through the collaboration of different organizations that launch a series of projects that seek to improve academic conditions on the African continent. Architecture at the service of society.
 

Project description by CAUKIN Studio

Working in partnership with the charity Mothers Of Africa (MoA), CAUKIN Studio spent 3 months in rural Zambia constructing 4 classrooms and a teacher's office for Evergreen School. The charity MoA was set up in 2004 with the aim of improving maternal health, reducing maternal mortality and achieving access to reproductive health for all women. MoA quickly realised that by improving the education of the village children they could make a long term contribution to the charity’s overall objective. Children in Zambia are often only educated to the age of 14; with schools often oversubscribed and in poor conditions.

Evergreen classrooms had around 150 students per class, making it very difficult to effectively teach the curriculum and provide enough space for the students to learn successfully. The addition of 4 classrooms will bring class sizes down to 40 pupils each and will provide a brighter, more spacious classroom to learn within.

MoA employed over 30 local workers, managed by CAUKIN Studio for the duration of the build- over 50% of which were female. With unemployment rates in Zambia being so high, it was important that this project also became a vehicle to teach workers new skills increasing their opportunity for future employment.

The design takes from the local vernacular, using materials all sourced within 2 hours of the site and wraps around the existing classrooms to create a large central courtyard within the school.  Each block of two classrooms is offset to create a layered facade adding interest and breaking up the masses.

The roof sits on steel trusses high above the classrooms to increase the airflow through the spaces below, venting through the hit and miss brickwork under the roof. The spacious volumes are flooded with light through the fully adjustable window shutters which can be locked down after school hours.
 
The landscaping utilises small, half-height walls which dictate movement around the site and create informal breakout spaces for students to eat their lunch or complete their homework after school. To ensure all materials were utilised effectively, maximising the charity’s budget, all landscaping elements were made from offcuts or excess materials, meaning that wastage across the whole project was kept to a minimum. Brick rubble was cast into the floors and the timber form work was used to make the doors.

In total, over 9000 local bricks, 4000 concrete blocks, 2000 tonnes of sand and 50,000KG’s cement were used, with all of the concrete being mixed entirely by hand!

We would like to say a huge thank you to all those that contributed to this project by way of donation, supply of materials or just a helping hand! A special mention to Ed Dalton and the team at ARUP Cardiff for the structural design, Kieron Tarrant for his insights and Mothers Of Africa for their forward thinking and dedication to the project.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Engineering.- ARUP Cardiff.
Consultants.- Kieron Tarrant.
Collaborators.- Samantha Litherland, Alden Ching, Ayman Khan, Hannah Beard, Richard Rothwell, Jess Simpson, Rufaro Natalie Matanda, Mu-Heng Tsai, Andrew Downey, Sara House, Tomos Rees, Blanca Obrador, Kelci Vittachi, Charlotte McConkey, Luke O'Brien, Niall Bennett, Alexander Welford, Zhanet Mishineva.
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Area
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400 m².
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Dates
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2019.
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Manufacturers
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BSI Steel.- Steel.
Chongwe Bricks Ltd.- Bricks.
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CAUKIN Studio is a multidisciplinary organization that works under the premise that all citizens must enjoy adequate spaces and paying a fair price for it.

Since its inception in 2015, CAUKIN has worked on more than 25 design and construction projects worldwide, involving and educating more than 500 international participants and local people through the process of these projects. The team, consisting of 7 dedicated members, began working together in 2015 when the very first project, Playscape, was completed in Cambodia.
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Published on: June 6, 2020
Cite: "Participatory project and community construction. Evergreen School by CAUKIN Studio" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/participatory-project-and-community-construction-evergreen-school-caukin-studio> ISSN 1139-6415
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