Shan Canteen, designed by llLab, is a community building intended for dining and daily social interaction within the Aranya Wuling Mountain residential community, located in the Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve in Chengde, Hebei, China. Situated beside a stream on a grassy hillside, the project establishes a direct relationship with the mountain landscape, where vegetation, water, and topography define the character of the site.

Its scale and low-profile footprint aim to minimize its presence within the surroundings, while the roof plays a pivotal role in the relationship between architecture and nature. At the same time, its expansive eaves create a series of semi-open spaces around the building, blurring the boundaries between indoors and outdoors.

The project conceived by llLab adapts to the site's natural slope—which descends from north to south—and organizes its spaces around various visual connections to the landscape. The dining area seats 108 people and opens onto the surroundings through large horizontal windows. A skylight is incorporated between the dining area and the service counters, while extended exterior eaves create transitional spaces for pausing or gazing out at the water.

In terms of construction, the project combines a dark gray metal roof with an interior envelope defined by natural wood; both walls and ceilings are clad in timber. Additionally, the use of *washi* paper in the skylight introduces a lightweight element that transforms sunlight into a soft glow, reinforcing the space's cozy, domestic atmosphere.

Shan Canteen by llLab. Photograph by Arch-Exist Photography.

Shan Canteen by llLab. Photograph by Arch-Exist Photography.

Project description by llLab

Nestled deep within the Wuling Mountain National Nature Reserve in Chengde, Hebei, the Aranya Wuling Mountain resort community sits quietly in its natural surroundings. Life here unfolds along mountain springs—layers of vegetation and clear streams form a natural barrier that gives the area a tranquil, secluded atmosphere, away from the noise of the outside world.

«Shan Canteen» por llLab. Fotografía por Arch-Exist Photography.
Shan Canteen by llLab. Photograph by Arch-Exist Photography.

The Shan Canteen is a community building for everyday dining and public leisure, located on a grassy slope beside the stream. The site is higher to the north and lower to the south, with water views to the west and a landscaped garden to the east. The building sits low to the ground, its dark grey metal roof softly reflecting the sky and blending quietly into the environment. The hip-and-gable roof gives the building a clean silhouette from every angle. Its deep eaves extend continuously around the perimeter, creating an engawa—a semi-open space that mediates between the interior and the outdoors. Here visitors can pause to enjoy the view, feel the breeze, and listen to the sound of the stream.

«Shan Canteen» por llLab. Fotografía por Arch-Exist Photography.
Shan Canteen by llLab. Photograph by Arch-Exist Photography.

Inside the canteen, horizontal long windows bring the outdoor landscape into the interior, making the natural scenery a backdrop for dining. The downward-sloping eaves block the summer sun while directing the gaze toward the water features. The dining area has 108 seats. Between it and the food court counters, a skylight covered with washi paper filters sunlight into soft, diffused light, adding a gentle ambiance to the space.

«Shan Canteen» por llLab. Fotografía por Arch-Exist Photography.
Shan Canteen by llLab. Photograph by Arch-Exist Photography.

The interior uses natural wood veneers, with ceilings and walls clad in wood finish. The warmth of the wood stands in quiet contrast to the cool greens and blues of the outdoors. The clean, contemporary design works with the natural setting, offering guests a comfortable, home-like dining experience while the mountain landscape remains present throughout.

More information

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Architects
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llLab. Lead architects.- Hanxiao Liu, Luis Ricardo, David Correa and Taichi Kuma.

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Project team
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Liu Hanxiao, Luis Ricardo, Chen Fei, Hu Lexian, Wei Ziyu, Rachele Novara.

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Collaborators
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Landscape Design.- Shanghai H&A Landscape Design Consulting Co., Ltd.
Construction Drawing Design Institute.- Dalian Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Service Design.- YIIIE.
Curtain Wall/Roofing.- Hebei Juezhan Building Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.
Interior Decoration.- Jiangsu Xinfayuyi Construction Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.
Interior Furnishings.- Beijing Fangxin Huahui Business Management Co., Ltd.
Landscaping.- Qinhuangdao Zhongmai Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.
Furniture Brand.- Andreu World (dining chairs).

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Builder
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Zhongqi Huapu Construction Co., Ltd.

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Area
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Total Floor Area.- 1,586 sqm.
Above Ground Area.- 761 sqm.
Underground Area.- 825 sqm.

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Dates
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Design Period.- June 2024 – May 2025.
Construction Period.- March 2025 – May 2026.

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Location
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Aranya, Wuling Mountain, Xinglong County, Chengde, Hebei, China.

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Photography
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llLab. is a design studio originating in Stuttgart, Germany, with offices based in Shanghai and Porto, operating within the fields of architecture, design, art, urbanism, research and development. The studio is led by four partners: Hanxiao Liu, Luis Ricardo, David Correa and Taichi Kuma. Their work focuses on using design as a tool to improve social and cultural life, exploring various scales, from urban projects to micro-architecture or installations. The principals are driven by an experimental and playful approach that leads to conceptually rigorous and well-executed design projects.

llLab. founders Hanxiao Liu and Luís Ricardo started their own practice after they met in the German office haascookzemmrich STUDIO 2050, where they worked as core members in various international projects, to point out one of the 6 shortlisted finalists from the 1,715 submissions received for the Guggenheim Helsinki Competition, among other projects, including the Mercedes-Benz Cultural Center and the Fragrant Lake Residential District in Beijing.

Hanxiao Liu, founding partner. Registered architect in Germany. He obtained a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering of applied science from the University of British Columbia, Canada, a Master of Architecture and a Certificate in Landscape Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania. He became an architect at Haascookzemmrich STUDIO2050 in Stuttgart, Germany. In 2016, llLab. was established in cooperation with Luis Ricardo, David Correa and Taichi Kuma.

Luis Ricardo, founding partner. Registered architect in Portugal. He holds a Master in Architecture from the Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto. Between 2008 and 2010, he worked with RCR Arquitectes, Olot, Spain. He collaborated between 2010 and 2015 at ForStudio Architects, Portugal. He worked at Haascookzemmrich STUDIO2050 in Stuttgart, Germany and met Hanxiao Liu. In 2015, together with Hanxiao Liu, David Correa and Taichi Kuma, established llLab.

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Published on: September 30, 2026
Cite:
metalocus, CAMILA DOYLET
"A shelter open to the landscape. Shan Canteen by llLab" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/shelter-open-landscape-shan-canteen-lllab> ISSN 1139-6415
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