Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Pritzker Prize winner was tasked by Casa Wabi Foundation founder Bosco Sodi to designed a project for its clay program, as part of the artist retreat Casa Wabi in Puerto Escondido, Mexico.

This is the first work in Mexico by the Portuguese architect.

Part of Casa Wabi's mission is to encourage, generate knowledge, aptitudes, and new skills for the children of the region.
Álvaro Siza designed the project as a workshop for children who live in the area to learn the local clays techniques of Oaxaca, in conjunction with artists on Casa Wabi's residency programme.

Casa Wabi staff identified that teaching the technique and the process for handling the mud would be a very positive tool for the community, since this is a technique that has been taught for generations, and if you do not belong to a family that is dedicated to clay art, it is very difficult for you to learn or develop this technique.

The project focuses on a main palapa (an open building with a roof made of dry palms and wooden supports), where the modeling of the material is taught, and the pieces resulting from the workshops are exposed, as well as a cellar, bathrooms, and oven.

The entire program is contained within a brick wall in a half circle shape enclosing a patio for the clay oven. The main palapa  is 7m high, including a 6x2m apparent concrete table, ideal for manual work. The curved brick wall is eight meters in diameter, and jointly by another L-shaped wall is creates two rooms to store ceramic and clay tools.

For the development of the design, Arch Alfonso Quiñones visited the Office of Arch Siza in Porto, and together with his team studied the materials and traditional construction techniques of the Oaxaca coast.

The construction was made with annealed red bricks, these bricks have special measures, to be able to fulfill their structural work. A palapa covers the space and its shape resembles that of medieval structures made of wood in Europe.

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Architects
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Alvaro Siza Viera
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Collaborators
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Local architect.- BAAQ, J Alfonso Quiñones. Leading architect Porto.- Clemente Meineres. Structural calculation.- Alfonso Sodi.
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Project team
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Team BAAQ'.- Inca Hernandez, Itzae Carrasco, Alfonso Sodi.

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Constructores
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Builders BAAQ '.- Mario Conde. Carpentry.- Javier Gomez.
Installations.- Heriberto Carmona
Teachers.- Jose Ramirez
Palapas.- David Jimenez
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Photography
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Álvaro Joaquim Melo Siza Vieira was born in Matosinhos (near Porto), in 1933. From 1949-55 he studied at the School of Architecture, University of Porto. His first built project was finished in 1954. From 1955-58 he was collaborator of Arch. Fernando Távora. He taught at the School of Architecture (ESBAP) from 1966-69 and was appointed Professor of "Construction" in 1976. He was a Visiting Professor at the Ècole Polythéchnique of Lausanne, the University of Pennsylvania, Los Andes University of Bogotá and the Graduate School of Design of Harvard University; he taught at the School of Architecture of Porto (jubilate in 2003).

He is the author of many projects such as: the Boa Nova Tea House and Restaurant; 1200 dwellings built in Malagueira, Évora; the Superior School of Education in Setúbal, the new School of Architecture in Porto; the Library of Aveiro University; the Museum of Modern Art in Porto; the Church and Parochial Centre in Marco de Canavezes; the Pavilion of Portugal for EXPO '98 and the Pavilion of Portugal in Hannover 2000 (with Souto de Moura); the dwelling and offices complex of “Terraços de Bragança” in Lisbon; and he has rebuilt the burnt area of Chiado in Lisbon since 1988, including the projects for some buildings like Castro e Melo, Grandella, Chiado Stores, and others.

He has been coordinated the plan of Schilderswijk's recuperation in The Hague, Holland, since 1985, which finished in 89; in 1995 he finished the project for blocs 6-7-8 in Ceramique Terrein, Maastricht.

In Spain he has completed the projects for the Meteorological Centre of Villa Olimpica in Barcelona; the Museum of Contemporary Art of Galicia and the Faculty of Information Sciences in Santiago de Compostela; the Rectorate of the Alicante University; Zaida building – offices, commercial and dwelling complex in Granada; Sportive Complex Cornellà de L’lobregat in Barcelona.

Cultural Centre and auditorium for the Ibere Camargo Foundation in Brazil; Municipal Centre of Rosario in Argentina; lodging-house in the Plan of Recuperation and Transformation of Cidade Velha in Cap Vert; Serpentine Pavillion (2005) with Eduardo Souto Moura; Museum of Modern Art of Naples in Italy; Anyang Pavilion in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); Mimesis Museum in South Korea (with Carlos Castanheira); are to be mentioned.

He has participated in several lectures and conferences in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Norway, Holland, Switzerland, Austria, England, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Japan, Canada, United States, Romania, Greece, South Korea and Sweden.

Having been invited to participate in international competitions, he won the first place in Schlesisches Tor, Kreuzberg, Berlin (now built), at the recuperation of Campo di Marte in Venice (1985) and at the renewal of Casino and Café Winkler, Salzburg (1986); Cultural Centre for the La Defensa, Madrid (with José Paulo Santos) (1988/89); J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California (with Peter Testa) (1993); Pietà Rondanini Room, Sforzesco Castell, Milan (1999); Special Plan Recoletos-Prado, Madrid (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon e Carlos Riaño) (2002); Toledo Hospital (Sánchez-Horneros office) (2003); “Atrio de la Alhambra” in Spain (with Juan Domingo Santos)(2010); “Parco delle Cave”, Lecce in Italy (with Carlos Castanheira) (2010).

He has participated in the competitions for Expo 92 in Sevilla, Spain (with Eduardo Souto de Moura and Adalberto Dias) (1986); for "Un Progetto per Siena", Italy (with José Paulo Santos) (1988); the Cultural Centre La Defensa in Madrid, Spain (1988/89); the Bibliothèque of France in Paris (1989/90), the Helsinki Museum (with Souto de Moura) (1992-93); Flamenco City of Xerez de la Frontera, Spain (with Juan Miguel Hernandez Leon) (2003).

From 1982 to 2010 has won many different awards and have been assigned with Medals of Cultural Merit from many country around the world. Doctor "Honoris Causa" in various European and International universities.

He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Science; "Honorary Fellow" of the Royal Institute of British Architects; AIA/American Institute of Architects; Académie d'Architecture de France and European Academy of Sciences and Arts; Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts; IAA/International Academy of Architecture; American Academy of Arts and Letters.

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BAAQ’. Fundado en 2011 por Alfonso Quiñones. His initial works focus on restoration and renovation projects for different developers in Mexico City.

BAAQ’ dedicates its practice to the development of housing and architectural design where he has been recognized in various publications and awards such as the Honorable Mention at the 2012 Mexican Architecture Biennial and winner of the Public Award at the AZ 2019 Awards.

In 2012 Alfonso Quiñones was invited by the architect Tadao Ando to be the local associate architect for the Casa Wabi project in Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, and in 2016 he was also invited by the architect Alvaro Siza for the development of the Taller de Barro project at Casa Wabi. He recently developed, together with the architect Kengo Kuma, the design of a chicken coop with an experimental construction system.

And other hand, he has developed housing projects intervening and recovering old buildings in Mexico City. Working under the premise of renovating, preserving and adapting to new uses, buildings that have been abandoned, rejoining the urban and social dynamics of their environment.
 
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Published on: July 4, 2020
Cite: "Spaces to recover tradition. Clay Pavilion by Álvaro Siza in Casa Wabi" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/spaces-recover-tradition-clay-pavilion-alvaro-siza-casa-wabi> ISSN 1139-6415
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