On the occasion of the launch of the XXIII Edition of the Pan American Biennial of Architecture of Quito BAQ 2022, an event organized since 1978 by the College of Architects of Pichincha in November of even years, last Thursday, November 18, the presentation of the BAQ2020 Competition Winner's Book and the BAQ 2022 Competition rules were held.

With the theme "Inflections: Back to see" BAQ 2022 intends to delve into the moments of rupture that have determined important processes of change in society, as in the case of Covid-19, and rethink the challenges that must be faced in architecture.
The proposal of the BAQ twenty-third edition frames several turning points in history that have determined profound processes of change in the historical and cultural horizon through which humanity moves and on which it acts. 

At the beginning of the year 2020, with the appearance of the first pandemic of the 21st century, the whole world underwent a process of transition around this turning point, which has meant the assimilation of a series of effects on different spheres. Living in general and the city, in particular, are certainly two of them.

The Winners of the BAQ 2020 edition in the categories "Pan-American Grand Prize", "Equipment", and "Heritage Architecture Intervention or of Heritage Interest" are as follows.-

1. Estudio Iturbide - Mexico
 
Winner of the Biennial Grand Prize 
Author/s.- Taller Mauricio Rocha + Gabriela Carrillo 


In a 7×14 lot in the Barrio del Niño Jesús and only a few steps away from Graciela Iturbide's house, a small tower of only three levels emerges in the context that extrudes its measurements in the plan to become a solid piece of clay that de-constructs before its materiality in very fine and almost imperceptible steel tensions.

In its interior three planes of wood, concrete and marble appear stretched from one side to the other creating a pair of empty spaces of multiple heights, surely plagued soon by courtyards with gardens, authored by its owner. Its interior façades almost imperceptibly insinuate the conditions of the surrounding neighbors with mud that may or may not allow light to pass through and then turn into shadows. 

A piece that seeks to be mass and emptiness, an ethereal volume that disappears with light and shadow; that ceases to be so that the powerful atmosphere that transmits this woman we admire so much inhabits it and makes it her own.

2. Pivadenco Rural School - Chile
 
Winner of the Equipment category. Panamerican Award
Author/s.- Rodrigo Duque M. (Duque Motta & AA), Cristián Larraín and Matías Madsen (MAPA AC)


The Pivadenco School is part of the Araucanía Rural Schools project, a MINEDUC initiative that, through architectural competitions, proposed the development of eight schools in the region.

To enhance this idea, it was defined to bring together the programs associated with common areas, in a single space, capable of organizing the other enclosures, linking with the outside, and adapting to different activities.

To achieve adaptability, we seek to dilute the limits between this space and the classrooms through sliding doors that allow integration and flexibility of use.

3. Green Cacmu. United Women's Savings and Credit Cooperative - Ecuador.
 
Winner in the category of intervention in heritage architecture or architecture of heritage interest. Panamerican Award
Author/s.- Procesos Urbanos, Jorge Andrade Benítez, Gabriela Naranjo Serrano, Emilio Thodes Miranda, María José Valdospinos.


The CACMU VERDE project is located in the historic center of Ibarra and its building is inventoried as a property with heritage value by the INPC. The building consists of a constructed area and an unconstructed area.

The existing building was intervened, recognizing its value as part of the heritage of the Historic Center of Ibarra, seeking to highlight its materiality and typology. On the exterior façade, we proposed the recovery of all the wood carpentry. Due to the deterioration of the original roof, it was decided to replace it, maintaining the original heights, slopes, and the use of wood as its structure.

The relationship between the perimeter spaces of the building with the interior courtyard is reinforced by the redesign of the roof: with an eave configured by a self-supporting wooden truss and the roof of the courtyard in a light metal structure supported by wooden columns placed on the perimeter. On the interior, a woven screen will provide sun coverage for those on the service and cafeteria balcony.

The new image of the 2022 Biennial will seek to revisit turning points in history to understand the moment we are living in today. That is why the next edition seeks to answer questions such as: What challenges will the architecture of tomorrow face? and Has architecture been able to adapt and innovate in the face of diverse scenarios at different moments in history?
 
"The BAQ invites you to contribute to the contemporary discussion of architecture, valuing spaces for reflection and debate in which to explore the possibilities of architecture, to build critical thinking, and strengthen the practice and craft... This event is a milestone in the process of the Biennial. Welcome to look at us in the presence of the Biennial."
 
Yadhira Álvarez, president of the Pan American Biennial of Architecture of Quito BAQ 2022
and vice-president of the College of Architects of Pichincha.

The BAQ will be held from November 14 to 18, 2022, in a face-to-face format with high expectations for those who are and have been part of this meeting, which will not abandon the digital environment altogether, as it promises to maintain virtual activities and online resources for all those who cannot be present due to distance or lack of time.

The Biennial 2022 will feature a line-up of highly prestigious speakers from the most influential national and international studios that have been confirmed to date. Such as DOGMA from Italy, Gustavo Utrabo from Brazil, Livni + from Uruguay, Usos/Arquitectura from Spain and Colombia, Barclay & Crousse from Peru, and BAGG from Argentina.

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Taller de Arquitectura / Mauricio Rocha (b. Mexico City, Mexico, 1965) graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Max Cetto Workshop, between 1985 and 1990, obtaining an Honourable Mention. In 1991, he founded Taller de Arquitectura / Mauricio Rocha in Mexico City, which has remained in continuous operation since its establishment.

Over more than 30 years of professional practice (1991–present), he has developed public and private projects at multiple scales, including cultural, educational, institutional, housing and infrastructure buildings, primarily in Mexico, as well as temporary architectural interventions for art exhibitions and museography projects.

He has received numerous awards both individually and as a firm. In 2013, the Faculty of Architecture of UNAM awarded him the Federico Mariscal Chair, the highest recognition granted by this institution for professional practice. In 2014, he was selected as one of 8 architecture firms from the Americas for the Emerging Voices program organized by The Architectural League of New York. His work has received First Prize and Gold Medal on two occasions at the Mexican Architecture Biennial, as well as awards at the Pan-American Architecture Biennial of Quito (BAQ) and the Ibero-American Architecture and Urbanism Biennial (BIAU).

In 2019, he was awarded the Médaille d’Or Palmarès by the French Academy of Architecture, recognizing his professional career. In 2024, he received the Brick Award, an international recognition for architectural works using brick as a primary material.

He has served as a fellow and jury member for the National Fund for Culture and the Arts (FONCA), as well as for national and international competitions, institutions and architecture biennials. He is a permanent jury member of the Marcelo Zambrano Scholarship. He is a member of the National Academy of Architecture and a member of the National Academy of Arts of Mexico.

Mauricio Rocha has taught at several universities in Mexico City, including UNAM, and has delivered lectures and conferences in Mexico, South America, the United States and Europe. His work has been exhibited in Mexico City, New York, Venice, Turin, São Paulo and China. His projects have been published in international journals and books such as Domus, 10x10 (Phaidon), Arquine, Escala, Summa+, The Architectural Review and The Plan. In 2011, he published the monograph Mauricio Rocha Taller de Arquitectura.

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Duque Motta​ is an architectural practice based in Santiago de Chile, founded in 2004 by Rodrigo Duque Motta, first as RDM architecture. 

Their work seeks to build value based on a methodology focused on customer needs and collaborative work; intensively using design as a tool for improvement that multiplies the possibilities; with sensitivity and respect for the physical, cultural and environmental context; and a focus on the definition of identity and construction of human experience.

Rodrigo Duque Motta was born in Santiago, Chile, in March 1976. He received his architecture degree from Pontificia Universidad Católica in 2001. He is Architecture design professor at Pontificia Universidad Católica and has run his own architecture studio since 2003. In 2007 he received the Award of the Architects’ Association of Chile for best architect under 35. In his studio has developed projects in a wide range of areas. In the hotel sector highlights the Casino & Hotel of Talca and the Elqui Domos Astronomical Hotel; in industrial area the development of projects for Quintay and Emiliana Vineyards; in the institutional sphere the Faculty of Economics of UDP. Finnaly in residential area has developed Chile-España building, and Duque House, with which he won the prize for the best work in the residential category at the Architecture Biennale of Santiago in 2004. His works have been published in specialized magazines in more than 20 countries.
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MAPAAC is a practice with offices in Spain and Chile, led by Pablo Núñez, Cristian Larraín, Matías Madsen, and Juan Vicente. They have the capacity to assemble multidisciplinary teams capable of addressing all aspects involved in the planning, design, construction, and analysis of building complexes.

They integrate the experience and knowledge of its partners in the development of large-scale, strategic, and public-use projects (healthcare, educational, sports, research, residential, etc.). The team is capable of confidently approaching professional practice, understanding it as a multidisciplinary, collective project aimed at providing effective, diverse, and natural solutions to complex problems.

Pablo Núñez Paz holds a PhD in Architecture, graduating in 1989 from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Valladolid (ETSAV). He completed postgraduate studies at the European School of Architecture in Madrid in 1990-91 and revalidated his degree at the University of Chile in 2011. He has taught Architectural Design at ETSAV, in the Spanish Architecture Biennial Workshop, and in the Master's program at the University of Salamanca (USAL). His teaching and research have always been closely linked to his dedication to the design and construction of public buildings and strategic projects with significant landscape components.

Cristián Larraín is an architect, graduating in 2006 from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. He has been an assistant professor at the same institution since 2006. His teaching and research have always focused on issues related to design, the environment, and urban planning, with notable works where the study of materials and their relationship to space allows for tailored solutions to the diverse challenges arising from the various commissions he has undertaken.

Matías Madsen Jaime (Santiago, 1979) is an architect with a Master's degree in Urban Development from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (2010) and received the Academic Excellence Award in 2000. He was a professor and assistant at the same institution from 2010 to 2018.

Juan Vicente earned his architecture degree from the Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1984 and collaborated with Alejandro de la Sota. His work focuses on public architecture, with proposals that emphasize a strong landscape presence from the project's inception. He is interested in researching construction systems that result in cost savings and reduced energy consumption.

 

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Published on: January 30, 2022
Cite:
metalocus, VALERIA OZUNA
"Warming up for release of BAQ 2022 XXIII edition" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/warming-release-baq-2022-xxiii-edition> ISSN 1139-6415
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