Landscape itinerary around the North Estuary of the Odiel river, designed by practice Estudio Acta, is a large green infrastructure, of a supra-municipal nature and accessible to all people, of about 30 km. long, which connects the towns of three municipalities (Huelva, Aljaraque and Gibraleón) in the province of Huelva, South Spain.

Huelva is a port city in southwestern Spain, at the mouth of the Odiel and Tinto rivers. Aljaraque, in ancient times it was referred to as "Kalathousa" by the Greeks. And Gibraleón is smaller of these cities.

The Odiel is a river in the Atlantic basin in southern Spain. It originates at Marimateos in the Sierra de Aracena at an elevation of 660 metres above sea level. At the Punta del Sebo, it joins the Rio Tinto to form the Huelva Estuary.
In summary, Estudio Acta led by F. Javier López and Ramón Pico, designing starting from an infrastructure and communications project, intend ironically to give 'pull the wool over the project's eyes' and, with small interventions -proposals for territorial acupuncture- give an added value to the intervention to turn it into a future equipped park.

It is definitely about taking advantage of a linear operation of 30 km to think on the long-term development of the entire territory it involves.
 

Project description by Estudio Acta

It is a large green infrastructure, of a supra-municipal nature and accessible to all people, of about 30 km. long, which connects the towns of three municipalities (Huelva, Aljaraque and Gibraleón, which have about 180.000 people between them) and brings them closer to the great environmental, landscape, botanical, zoological, cultural, archaeological, heritage and tourist wealth it encompasses the vast protected natural area of the Odiel Marshes that surrounds them (7,185 Ha) The project involves a double aspect:

- The requalification of the degraded urban-rural borders, through their environmental regeneration and the improvement of their landscape image. The project involves the planting of almost 25.000 new tree and shrub species, at the rate of almost one for each linear meter of itinerary.
- The non-motorized accessibility between the 3 aforementioned populated areas, which intend to connect by means of a multimodal route that runs along the edge of the marshes in contact with the Natural Park of the North Odiel Estuary - of high ecological value -, declared a Biosphere Reserve.


The philosophy of the project arises from the consideration that the citizens of the 21st century no longer live in confined cities, towns or places -even if they reside in them-, with hardly any relationship with the residents of other nearby municipalities. The concept of Territory, as a space where life takes place -work, residence, leisure, social relationship - increasingly calls for the establishment of ties between the different parts that make up our physical reality, beyond the possible creation of entities, purely administrative, such as metropolitan areas.

Therefore, the possibility of creating routes, spaces and activities that unite the territories and the parts that compose them, represents a golden opportunity to adapt to the changing times in which we have to live and, ultimately, to be able to link landscape natural and life, something that citizens have been demanding for a long time and that defines the general objective of this proposal. This is broken down into five particular goals:
 

1. Establish operational communication and transit networks in the territory.
2. Protect the edge of the North Odiel Marsh in its contacts with the inhabited nucleus of Huelva, Aljaraque and Gibraleón, connected as an indivisible part with the South Estuary, as a natural lung.
3. Convert this place into a space for learning, empowerment and leisure for the local population, where this is possible and compatible with its protection.
4. Reactivate the production options of the marsh territory, in sustainable and quality terms.
5. Promote this territory as a symbol of the place's identity, also stimulating its tourist offer.


It is, undoubtedly, a long-term process, necessarily dynamic, with the ability to adapt to time and circumstances. Every landscape project is a long-haul path, a patient process, to which we try to answer from the aforementioned perspective of a versatile and adaptable action plan. From this dynamic perspective of the project, the collection of maked proposals is clearly divided into three categories: Loop (base path), Grafts (possible nodes) and Seeds (future initiatives). The itinerary is divided into 14 lots, in which we can find the following specific actions:
 

Pergola-stay at Corrales mining area
Rest Area and Fraile’s pier
Bridge-stay over the Prado’s river
Connection with Peguerillas tidal mill
Connection with the old gunpowder warehouse and the Caño del Burro’s pier
Lagoons and bird lookout in old Cardeñases saltworks
Promenade, viewpoints and stays on the Huelva seafront


The choice of route and the precise situation of each of the proposals in the territory, how these have been dimensioned and their activities have been chosen, responds to a conscious and necessary process of recognition and appropriation of the place, of getting the feet wet in the marsh:
 

Track. We have meticulously walked the territory, tracking its history and analyzing its parameters, to expose its values and conflicts, mark its opportunities and threats and find its hallmarks. Data all of them necessary to trace a route.
Connect. Based on the prospecting, an option to draw the loop has been determined and it has been sized and qualified to be able to differentiate effective circulation ranges: communication, sports and leisure.
Wrap. The proposed perimeter route in the loop serves to encapsulate the northern marsh, clearly trace its limits with urban areas and definitely protect the Island of Sustainability that this entails in Andalusian territory.
Qualify. The loop thickens to hold living and activity spaces in those points where the place itself demands it, either due to the presence of urban areas, either due to the detection of ecological or heritage values, or due to the need to environmentally regenerate the landscape.
Adventure. From the perimeter loop, the proposal penetrates into the center of the marsh where it is possible and necessary, searching to stimulate the relationship of inhabitants and visitors with the interior landscape of the Park.

In summary, starting from an infrastructure and communications project, we intend to give 'hare for cat' and, with small interventions -proposals for territorial acupuncture- give an added value to the intervention to turn it into a future equipped park. It is definitely about taking advantage of a linear operation of 30 km. to think on the long-term development of the entire territory it involves.

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Architects
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Estudio Acta. F. Javier López Rivera, Ramón Pico Valimaña.
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Project Team
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Julia Moreno, competition. Marcos Merino, blueprint. Luis M. Cortés Sánchez, contest, project execution and renderings.
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Collaborators
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Structural calculation.- Duarte Asociados. Environmental Consulting.-Javier Camacho-Typma. Quantity Surveyor.- Antonio Rivas Pérez, measurements and safety and health study.
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Developer/Client
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Consejería de Fomento, Infraestructuras y ordenación del territorio. Junta de Andalucía.
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Area
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Affected area.- 89,569 m². Length.- 30,050 m. Average width.- 3m.
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Budget
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€ 2,186,200.15. Unit cost.- 24.41 Euros / m² - Construction.
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Dates
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Competition.- March 2018. Project.- July 2018 to April 2019. Start of works.- October 2020. Completion of works.- March 2022.

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Financing
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80% Feder Funds (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development)
20% Junta de Andalucía.
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Location
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North Estuary of the Odiel River. T.M. Huelva, Gibraleón and Aljaraque. Huelva. Spain.
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Acta estudio. Ramón Pico Valimaña and Javier López Rivera formed the ACTA team and established their base in Seville in 1993. Since they met during early courses at the Architectural School, their professional road movie runs its daily course between the provinces of Seville, Cadiz and Huelva, working on projects for both the public administration and the private sector. They have travelled to different places in the national and international geography (Bolzano, Milan, Piacenza, Nancy, Dubai, Shanghai) showing their work and carrying out teaching tasks as guest professors. 

They have obtained numerous recognitions for their constructed work, among which they emphasize: FAD Award 2003 (Sendero de la Algaida, Espacios Exteriores) and Finalists FAD 2002 (Architecture and Ephemeral Installations) and 2011 (Interior Design); Opinion Award 3-ª Bienal Europea del Paisaje de Barcelona 2003; Finalist in the VII Bienal de Arquitectura Española 2003 (Housing in Doña Blanca); Special Mention 1996 and Finalist in the Muestra de Jóvenes Arquitectos de la Fundación Camuñas 2004; Selection for the exhibition JAE (Jóvenes Arquitectos de España, 2006); Winner of the VIII Colegio Arquitectos Huelva 2000 Award; Winner of the Torres Clavé Award (1998-2003), Colegio Arquitectos Cádiz; Finalist in the Endesa Awards (2013). 

These and other works have been published in various regional, national and international media: Arquitectura COAM, Quaderns, Pasajes, Arquitectura Viva, Anuario A&V, Bauwelt, ON Diseño, Metalocus, Neutra, Archicreé, Garten+Landschaft, Arquitectura Ibérica, Detail, El Croquis etc. 

Ramón Pico Valimaña (El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, 1966). Architect, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Seville, 1991. Doctor Architect, ETSA. Seville, 2011. Master’s in Architectural Projects, C.S.A. Antonio Camuñas Foundation. Madrid, 1992-93. Professor of Construction from 1995-97 and of Contemporary History and PFC since 1998, ETSA. Seville. Co-director of the 1st Master's Degree in Design. Pablo Olavide University (Seville) and Director of the Summer Courses Bahia de Cádiz since 2003.

Javier López Rivera (Huelva, 1966). Architect, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Seville, 1991. Doctor Architect, ETSA. Seville, 2012. Master's Degree in Integrated Projects of Architecture. C.S.A. Antonio Camuñas Foundation. Madrid, 1990-91. Professor of Graphic Analysis, Graphic Ideation, Projects and PFC since 2004, ETSA. Seville. Winner of the 3rd, 7th and 19th editions of the Contemporary Architecture Photography Contest, COA Huelva. Finalist in the 3rd edition and Winner of the 4th edition of the ICAL-ETSAB International Artificial Light Photography Competition (2017, 2018).
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F. Javier López Rivera (Huelva, 1966), Architect (Seville, 1991), Master in Architecture Projects (Madrid, 1991) and Doctor Architect (Seville, 2012), is Associate Professor and Accredited as Head of Graphic Expression, Studio class and Final Degree Projects at University of Seville since 2004, besides having been a visiting professor and lecturer in Nancy, Piacenza, Milan, Bolzano and Shanghai.

His research focuses on the relationship between architecture and photography, he is part of the national research group FAME (Photography and Modern Architecture in Spain from 1925 to 1965) and his reserach and architectural production has been published in national and international magazines and conferences.

Along with Ram≤n Pico, he  has won numerous awards for his built work, among which are the FAD 2003 Award on Public Space, where he has been a finalist on three other occasions and categories, the Opinion Award  in the 3rd European Biennial of Landscape, Finalist in the VII Spanish Architecture Biennial, Special Mention and Finalist at Camuñas Foundation, Finalist of the Andalusia Architecture Prize and selected for JAE display.
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Ramón Pico Valimaña. Born in El Puerto de Santa María, 1966, Spain. He has been an architect since 1991 and a doctor in 2011 from the ETSA in Seville. Contracted Professor Doctor of the Department of History, Theory and Architectural Composition of the University of Seville, to which he has been assigned since 1997.

He has been invited to the universities of Lund (Sweden), Nancy (France), Milan Polytechnic (Italy), Tongji (Shanghai) and SUJUST (Miangyang, China).

Since 2003 he has been co-director of the Master's degree in Design for Society organized by the Pablo de Olavide University (Seville) in collaboration with the Glasgow Polytechnic and the Glasgow School of Arts.

He has received numerous distinctions, his work being collected in numerous exhibitions and publications, including Bauwelt, Garten + Landschaft, Iberian Architecture, Detail, METALOCUS, Quaderns, On Diseño, AV, Pasajes, Arquitectura, Diseño Interior ... dean of the College of Architects of Cádiz from 2007 to 2011.
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Published on: April 19, 2020
Cite: "Wrapping the marsh. Landscape itinerary around the North Estuary of the Odiel river by Estudio Acta" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/wrapping-marsh-landscape-itinerary-around-north-estuary-odiel-river-estudio-acta> ISSN 1139-6415
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