MVRDV, together with the architecture studios Orange Architects and LOLA Landscape Architects, have designed a new innovation district, which transforms an old business park next to the train station in the Dutch city of Zwolle. The project will include housing, educational institutions, workspaces for creative industries, restaurants and a range of neighborhood facilities.

The centerpiece of the project will be the converted former factory and warehouse of the Wärtsilä hall, with its characteristic undulating roof topped by a driftwood apartment block. Hence the name dedicated to the project, WärtZ, which is a representation of the words wild, art, raw, technology and Zwolle. Construction of the plan will be developed in phases with the intention of starting in 2025.
Wärtz by MVRDV is planned for the developer of the AM zone, the plan arises from the municipality of Zwolle's development framework for the station zone, which sets out high ambitions in the areas of energy, mobility, circularity and climate, as well as development principles described by the Dutch railway company, Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). With a total area of 9.5 hectares, WärtZ comprises three distinct areas, to the east, near the station, is Spoorpark; to the west is Lurelei, with buildings designed by Orange Architects; and in the center is the Werkplaatsen, with buildings designed by MVRDV.

At the center of the district is the Wärtsilä warehouse, a factory and warehouse originally designed by Gert Grosfeld in 1998. Standing out as the largest building in the master plan, its undulating roof will become a visual marker of the area; It will provide an element of continuity while transforming the character of everything under, around and even above this roof. MVRDV's design will allow the hall to host innovative start-ups and creative enterprises, as well as educational and research institutions.


Display. WärtZ by MVRDV.

Above the roof, a driftwood apartment block will form a dramatic addition to the building, solidifying the Wärtsilä hall as the anchor of the new district. This communicates the district's ambition to provide a counterpoint to Zwolle's historic city centre, with the striking apartment block reflecting the unconventional extension of the Museum De Fundatie rooftop. This relationship is further reinforced by the addition on the roof of the Dikke Vette Gouden Vredesduif (Great Golden Dove of Peace), a statue of Mars Röling. The artist produced three originals of this artwork in 2002; After years in the dark, one of them is being returned to a public place to observe its double, which since 2010 has occupied the roof of the museum 500 meters away.

In addition to the Wärtsilä hall, MVRDV's contribution to the plan includes three mixed-use buildings, with offices on the lower levels and housing on the upper ones. Clad in brick, these structures refer to the ceiling of the room with the curved lines that cover the windows on the ground floor. These, along with the Orange-designed residential buildings at Lurelei, sit within the green landscape designed by LOLA Landscape Architects. In this project, parts of the public space are returned to nature, in accordance with the principles of urban reconstruction.

Taking advantage of its proximity to Zwolle station, WärtZ prioritizes pedestrians, cyclists and public transport users, with attractive slow-traffic routes, multifunctional car and bicycle parking centers, a wide range of shared transport and a Bicycle Innovation Center . . The plan fits with the ambitions of NS and the municipality of Zwolle for a healthy, car-free neighborhood.

Display. WärtZ by MVRDV.

“I think it is fantastic to breathe new life into this industrial area for AM, together with Orange Architects and LOLA Landscape Architects.

MVRDV already has a number of transformations to its name, from our Roskilde Rock Campus to Tripolis Park in Amsterdam. This provided a lot of insight into how we can reuse existing buildings in the most sustainable way possible. “The Wärtsilä hall, with the new wooden residential building on top, is a good example of reuse and sustainable densification in the city.”
Jacob van Rijs, founding partner of MVRDV.


Display. WärtZ by MVRDV.
 
«I consider WärtZ as the daring brother of the historic city center.

The combination of housing typologies, education, facilities and functions guarantees a solid social fabric and opportunities for all. Entrepreneurs, educational institutions, the Spoorzone Innovation District Zwolle foundation and new initiatives from Zwolle were involved in the planning process from the beginning. “Therefore, we ensure that the intended innovative ecosystem takes off and comes to life immediately.”
Doeschka Bos, Development Director at AM.

WärtZ therefore has the ambition not only to create a vibrant “second city center” on the south side of the station, but also to become an example for the entire Netherlands. From the goal of providing Zwolle with the greenest city center station area in the Netherlands, through the emphasis on circular and low-carbon strategies, such as the reuse of buildings and bio-based materials, to the introduction of sustainable mobility, WärtZ will be a standard-bearer for such “station zones” throughout the country.

More information

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Architects
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Project team
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Founding Partner in charge.- Jacob van Rijs.
Partner/Director.- Frans de Witte.
Design Team.- Fedor bron, Mick van Gemert, Karin Houwen, Daniele Zonta, Anna Brockhoff, Nick Boer, Gabriel Perucchi, Roos van den Toorn.
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Collaborators
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Architects (Lurelei zone.- Orange Architects.
Landscape architect.- LOLA landscape architects.
Structural engineer.- Pieters Bouwtechniek MEP / Building Physics.- DGMR.
Cost calculation: Skaal.
Programming.- Skonk.
Others advisors & partners: RHDHV, Mobycon, Kickstad, Skonk, Tenman, De Stadstuin, Stepforward, Kwirkey, ’tIdee!.
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Client
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AM.
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Area
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120,000 sqm masterplan (residential, office, retail, education); of which buildings designed by MVRDV comprise 60,000 sqm.
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Dates
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Year.- 2023–
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Location
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Zwolle, the Netherlands.
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MVRDV is an architecture and urban planning practice founded in 1993 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, by architects Winy Maas (Schijndel, 1959), Jacob van Rijs (Amsterdam, 1964), and Nathalie de Vries (Appingedam, 1965). All three studied at Delft University of Technology, graduating in 1990. Before establishing MVRDV, Winy Maas and Jacob van Rijs worked at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), while Nathalie de Vries gained professional experience at Mecanoo.

Since its foundation, MVRDV has developed architectural, urban planning, and landscape projects of various scales and programmes, including residential buildings, cultural facilities, commercial spaces, offices, renovation projects, and urban masterplans. Its working methodology combines research and analysis of the social, economic, environmental, and spatial conditions of each project with a collaborative process involving clients, specialists, and professionals from different disciplines.

Its early completed projects, including the headquarters of Dutch public broadcaster VPRO in Hilversum (1997) and the WoZoCo housing complex for elderly residents in Amsterdam (1997), marked the beginning of its international recognition. These were followed by the Netherlands Pavilion at Expo 2000 in Hanover, the Silodam residential building in Amsterdam (2002), the Mirador housing complex in Madrid (2005), and the Celosía residential development, also in Madrid (2009).

Subsequent projects include the Markthal market hall in Rotterdam (2014), Crystal Houses in Amsterdam (2016), Tianjin Binhai Library in China (2017), Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam (2021), and the Valley residential building in Amsterdam (2022). More recently, the practice has also undertaken the transformation of existing buildings, including the Pyramid of Tirana in Albania (2023) and the Shenzhen Women & Children's Centre in China (2023), as well as the Portlantis visitor centre in the Port of Rotterdam (2025).

MVRDV operates across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, with offices in Rotterdam, Shanghai, Paris, Berlin, and New York. The practice currently employs more than 300 professionals, including architects, urban planners, and specialists from various disciplines. Alongside its three founders, the leadership team includes partners Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, and Bertrand Schippan.

Research and academic activities are also part of the practice's work. In 2008, Winy Maas founded The Why Factory, a research institute at Delft University of Technology dedicated to exploring possible scenarios for the future development of cities. Its activities include teaching programmes, research projects, publications, and exhibitions addressing architecture and urban planning.

MVRDV's projects have been featured in international exhibitions and publications and have received numerous awards in architecture and urban planning.

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Published on: January 12, 2024
Cite:
metalocus, JORGE MARTINEZ
"A master plan that serves as an example. WärtZ by MVRDV" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-master-plan-serves-example-wartz-mvrdv> ISSN 1139-6415
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