In the arid landscape of Todos Santos, on the Baja California peninsula, a ring of light earth-toned concrete rises slightly above the ground. This space, designed by architect Rubén Valdez as a commission for the Paradero Hotel, was created as a place of contemplation and contemplation without explicit religious references. 

The structure is semi-buried in the desert soil, creating an enclosure that establishes an intimate relationship with its natural surroundings. Its cylindrical geometry, bare, minimal, and unadorned, is both a response to blending into the landscape and framing the interior view of the surroundings. The texture of the concrete, formed with planks, and the sand-like hue reinforce its integration with the land.

Rubén Valdez proposed an entrance that wouldn't be immediately visible, creating a ramp rotated relative to the central axis, inviting visitors to take a phased, almost ritualistic, baroque journey that envelops the visitor before penetrating the interior space and decompressing with the infinity of the sky. Here, the pavement is the natural ground and the roof the open sky, creating an atmosphere that invites silence and introspection.

A semicircular opening in the wall reveals a framed view of the distant mountains, while the circular layout frames the firmament. The orientation of the complex (aligned with the east-west solar axis) dialogues with the light and shadows that mark the passage of time, transforming the space into a kind of cosmic clock that integrates time, space, and movement.

Spiritual Enclosure, Ceremonial space by Rubén Valdez. Photograph by César Béjar Studio

Ceremonial space by Rubén Valdez. Photograph by César Béjar Studio.

Project description by Rubén Valdez

A secular ceremonial space that maintains a close dialogue with the landscape and sky of the Baja California Sur desert. The circular enclosure is semi-buried in the ground, symbolizing its integration with the surrounding landscape and, at the same time, presenting itself as a discreet intervention in the desert.

The space is primarily composed of a concrete ring, with a bare earth floor that exposes the natural soil and an open sky ceiling, thus reinforcing a transcendental connection with the land and the cosmos.

Spiritual Enclosure, Ceremonial space by Rubén Valdez. Photograph by César Béjar Studio.
Spiritual Enclosure, Ceremonial space by Rubén Valdez. Photograph by César Béjar Studio.

The shape of the structure carefully frames the surrounding landscape, with a semicircular opening that offers views of the distant mountains, while the skies are defined by the circular wall. The structure is oriented along an east-west axis, allowing the movement of the sun to reflect both the passage of time and the ever-changing nuances of light in the desert.

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Architects
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Project team
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Team Lead.- Federico Serna.

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Collaborators
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Landscape Architecture.- Luis Guisar.

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Client
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Paradero Hotels.

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Area
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185.00 sqm.

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Dates
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2024.

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Location
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Todos Santos, South Baja California Desert, Mexico.

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Photography
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Rubén Valdez (n. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1986) is an architect, artist, educator, and editor based between Switzerland and Mexico. He holds a master’s degree in architecture from the Academy of Architecture of Mendrisio and a master’s degree in fine arts from the École Cantonale d’art de Lausanne (ECAL). His practice spans architecture, contemporary art, teaching, and publishing. 

His work is both independent and collaborative, operating across a variety of scales from the object to the built environment. With strong expertise in hospitality and contemporary art, Rubén has designed and realised projects of diverse types and scales, including the Paradero Hotel in Todos Santos, Baja California Sur; the Xokol restaurant in Jalisco, Mexico; and the Forde contemporary art space in Geneva, Switzerland. He collaborates regularly with artists on scenography and sculptural installations. 

Educating and publishing are also central to Rubén’s practice. In 2016, he joined the Atelier de la Conception de l’Espace (ALICE) at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) as first-year studio director. From 2017 to 2024, he served as Head of Design Research within the department. In this role, he led the conception and implementation of experimental built projects ranging from object scale to urban interventions. He is currently a guest professor at ECAL and a member of the editorial board of CARTHA, a nonprofit architecture platform. 

Recent recognitions include first prize in the idea competition for a new contemporary art hall in the Plateforme 10 museum cluster in Lausanne; first prize in the architecture competition for a school center in Jongny, both in Switzerland; or a nomination for the Mies Crown Hall Americas Prize 2022 for the Paradero Todos Santos hotel in Mexico.

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Published on: June 1, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT
"Introspective time. Ceremonial space Todos Santos by Rubén Valdez" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/introspective-time-ceremonial-space-todos-santos-ruben-valdez> ISSN 1139-6415
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