On May 28 was of Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon's birthday of 90 years old, a vital journey that began in the suburbs of Mexico City in a modest house with unpaved streets. On Friday he died with his boots on in his studio located front of his house, an elegant house in the center of the capital, with bright white walls, with a narrow pool, as good swimmer, where he swam every morning 45 minutes.
Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon, was born in the post-revolutionary Mexico and died due to cardiac arrest, the day when every year is celebrated the Mexican independence in one of the largest metropolises in the world is held, a city he helped transform, the place where are the majority of its projects and whose work have left an indelible mark.
 
"I have over 80 years learning how to live, how to be. I have not learned disciplines, I have become ways of life; reading is a way of life, drawing, painting, sculpture, are a way of life; visit the cities, listen to music and architecture are forms of life; no religion is my way of life."

On Friday he was working, -in his architectural studio located across the street where is located his house-, in new projects such as the expansion of the library of the Colegio de Mexico, a classic of architecture built in 1976 or Manacar tower 22 floors, a project south of the citya complex program,  with housing building and shopping center.

His tenure, in the 1940s, as a pupil in the studio of Le Corbusier, -as other so many, it leaves a clear mark of the Swiss architect in the way they work, whose influences defined the vision of its architecture along seven decades, a work characterized by the use of concrete as main material, used on buildings as the Museo Rufino Tamayo de Arte Contempóraneo, the expansion of the National Auditorium, and other as, the Embassy of Mexico in Berlin and the Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC), the latter a work of 2008 he designed at 82 years old.

His early work, -after studying at the Escuela Nacional de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) and spend 18 months by the French government in the studio of Le Corbusier, came from the hand of architects and consolidated as Carlos Obregón Santacilia, Carlos Lazo Barreiro and Mario Pani Darqui.

His work began to stand out thanks to its partnership and collaboration with another great master of Mexican architecture, Abraham Zabludovsky (1924-2003). Resulting of this collaboration buildings like the National Auditorium or the Tamayo Museum designed in the Bosque de Chapultepec, where it appears synthesized much of its architectural, monumental, a kind of Mexican architectural brutalism, characterized by the expression of large geometric gestures and structural as well as the characteristic use of concrete.

His work was a sintexis between modernity and abstract reinterpretation of prehispanic architecture, (it is a constant reference to the great examples of that architecture as the nearby city of Teotihuacan) influenced by artists such as Juan Gris and Fernand Léger, reflecting his love of painting, sculpture and photography.

The architect cumplia 90 on May 28 and was present at the tribute was paid at the Palace of Fine Arts in the Mexican capital and said the following.
 
"I have over 80 years learning how to live, how to be. I have not learned disciplines, I have become ways of life; reading is a way of life, drawing, painting, sculpture, are a way of life; visit the cities, listen to music and architecture are forms of life; no religion is my way of life."
Read more
Read less

More information

José Juan Barba (1964). Architect from the Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1991. He received his PhD in Architecture from ETSAM in 2004, graduating summa Cum laude with the doctoral thesis "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi." In 1991, he received a Special Mention in the Spanish National Graduation Awards. Until 1997, he worked as an advisor to several NGOs. In 1992, he founded his architectural practice in Madrid (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

He is an architectural critic and, since 1998, Editor-in-Chief of the internationally acclaimed bilingual architecture journal METALOCUS (Spanish/English), recipient of several national and international awards.

Barba is an Associate Professor at the University of Alcalá and a member of several research groups. He has been invited to participate in numerous international forums on architecture and urbanism, including the II Forum of Mexican World Heritage Cities, Urban Development, History and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage; the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU), held in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico; and the International Conference on Architecture and Urbanism from the Perspective of Women Architects. He has also been invited as lecturer and guest critic at numerous national and international institutions, including the National Building Museum, Roma Tre University, Politecnico di Milano, University of Genoa, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, the Madrid and Barcelona Schools of Architecture, National Autonomous University of Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture in Montevideo, the Schools of Architecture of Medellín and Ecuador, Universidad Iberoamericana, IE University, as well as the Schools of Architecture of Zaragoza, Valladolid, Málaga, Granada, Seville, and A Coruña, among others.

He has extensive professional experience in architecture, urbanism, landscape intervention, and territorial regeneration. His work has received numerous awards, including First Prize in the “Gran Vía Posible” competition for Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid; recognition for the Rivers Interpretation Centre in Zamora, awarded and exhibited at the World Architecture Festival 2008; and recognition for the Santa Bárbara Park project in Toledo. He was also awarded the Erich Degner Prize for Architecture (1995), promoted by the BBVA Foundation. His project for a Day Centre for the Elderly was included in Volume 3 of the Madrid Architecture Guide published by the Official College of Architects of Madrid (COAM) in 2007. His work has been widely published in national and international books and journals.

He served as Maître de Conférences at the Institut d’Urbanisme de Grenoble, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, during the 2013–14 academic year, following his appointment through a European open competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic and professional juries, including the editorial competition jury for the journal Quaderns (2011), the selection committee for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–present), and the jury panels for EUROPAN 13 (2015–16) and TRANSFER, Zurich (2019). He was also invited to participate in the Biennale di Venezia 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has authored several books, including "The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design" (2024), "CONGRESO ANYWAY. La ciudad de las ciudades" (2020), "#Positions" (2016), and "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi" (2015). He has also contributed to publications such as "Espacio público Gran Vía. La Ciudad del Turismo" (2020), "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione" (2016), "La manzana de la discordia" (2015), and "Contemporary Japanese Architecture: New Territories" (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books, including "Women Architects: A Professional Challenge" (2009), "21st Century Architectures" (2007), "Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space" (2019), and "The City of Tourism" (2020).

Selected awards include:

•    “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000.
•    “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005.
•    “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005.
•    FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007.
•    World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008.
•    Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010.
•    Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010.

Read more
Published on: September 18, 2016
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon, master of Mexican architecture" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/teodoro-gonzalez-de-leon-master-mexican-architecture> ISSN 1139-6415
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...