UNStudio has recently completed the refurbishment of a former bank headquarters in the Netherlands. "Fellenoord 15", in the Dutch city of Eindhoven, holistically fuses a healthy and flexible work concept with a highly sustainable, tech-enabled building.

The existing building stood as a difficult-to-access bastion within the city and the interior was disconnected and fragmented. However, the structure could be retained, rather than demolished, saving about 40% of the CO2 footprint compared to a new build.
 
The recently completed refurbishment has fully transformed the former bank headquarters into a contemporary, 32,000 m² government office building, equipped with a dense network of sensors and advanced applications that will significantly improve its post-occupancy conditions and building management.
The UNStudio building is designed with sustainability always in mind; it uses geothermal heating and cooling, has climate ceilings and solar panels, and the choice of plant species protects local biodiversity. Fellenoord 15 is equipped with numerous smart technologies. The use of sensors to collect data allows us to know the behavior of users, which contributes to the reduction of energy consumption and improves the efficient use of spaces.
 
The floor plans are optimised to make maximum use of views and daylight. In addition, they are designed based on the idea of a gradient of activity: the central heart of the interior bustles with activity, while the quieter work areas are located next to the facades, creating a suitable workplace for every need.

UNStudio's project activates public space by turning the former headquarters into an open building that relates to the surrounding urban fabric. The new entrance to the building connects the street with the atrium through a large semi-public staircase. From a distance, the building has a simple appearance articulated by elements such as voids, windows, or a clearly recognizable entrance. As you get closer, you can see the perforations in the façade with a double layer of expanded metal, which contribute to a subtle Moiré effect.
 


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Eva Bloem.


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Eva Bloem.

Project description by UNStudio

UNStudio’s design for the refurbishment of a former bank headquarters, ‘Fellenoord 15’, in the Dutch city of Eindhoven, was commissioned by Edge and holistically fuses a healthy and flexible work concept with a highly sustainable, tech-enabled building.

The recently completed refurbishment has fully transformed the former Rabobank headquarters into a contemporary, 32,000 m2 government office building, equipped with a dense network of sensors and advanced applications that will significantly improve its post-occupancy conditions and building management.

In recent years, the negative environmental impact of the construction industry has significantly changed how we view the demolition of existing buildings in favour of new builds. Renovating or redeveloping existing building stock and extending the life span of our buildings is now favoured as a more sustainable solution, while also ensuring the retention of inherent historical or local significance.


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Eva Bloem.

In the case of Fellenoord 15, the existing building previously stood as a difficult-to-access bastion within the city and could no longer accommodate a changing and expanding workforce; the interior was disconnected and fragmented, with the result that colleagues had to work in isolation from one another.

However, Fellenoord 15 had a robust shell, which meant that the structure could be retained, rather than demolished. This decision aimed to save about 40% of the CO2 footprint compared to a new build. Sustainable techniques were also employed in the demolition of the former facade, setting the foundation for a truly sustainable development.

The design achieved a BREEAM-Excellent sustainability rating. The transformed building utilises geothermal heating and cooling, water-based climate ceilings and solar panels, in addition to the use of natural materials such as stone. As with many of UNStudio’s designs, the floor plans are optimised to make maximum use of views and daylight, positively impacting the building's energy balance and the comfort and productivity of its occupants. In addition, the choice of plant species in the landscape design, alongside the addition of insect hotels, bat boxes and nesting boxes, supports local biodiversity.


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Eva Bloem.

Tech-enabled
Benefitting from the expertise of Edge, the building is equipped with a variety of smart technologies. The use of location sensors and intelligent data infrastructure provides insight into the behavior of the users, which contributes to the reduction of energy consumption and improves the efficient use of spaces. By tracking energy usage patterns, identifying inefficiencies, and making real-time adjustments, these sensors help to create more sustainable and comfortable workplaces that also enable the control of individual work environments. The result is a new, flexible office building that is designed to adapt to the current – and future – needs of employees.


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Eva Bloem.

Public Activation
UNStudio’s design activates the public space by revamping the former Rabobank building into an open facing building that now enjoys a strong relationship with its surroundings.

By designing a new entrance and removing a parking lot on the side of the building facing the station, Fellenoord 15 now connects more seamlessly with the surrounding urban fabric. Subtle articulations to the massing at various strategic positions further open the building up to its surroundings.

From a distance, the building has an unassuming appearance that is enhanced by large details such as voids, windows, roof articulation and a clearly recognisable entrance. In the immediate vicinity, the building’s perforations become visible and a subtle tactility and layering is created by the expanded mesh cladding. These design elements contribute to a subtle moiré effect in the plinth due to the double layer of expanded metal mesh.


Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio. Photograph by Hans Wilschut.

The new entrance to the building connects the street to the atrium via a large, semi-public staircase. The existing fragmented building masses are seamlessly joined in the new design through a continuous landscape of flexible office floors, connecting the previously disparate spaces.

The new office floors are designed based on the idea of a gradient of activity: the central heart of the interior bustles with activity, while quiet workplaces are located alongside the facades on all floors, creating an ideal workplace for a wide variety of employees’ needs.

More information

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Architects
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UNStudio. Lead architect.- Ben van Berkel.
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Project team
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Arjan Dingsté, Marianthi Tatari, Marc Hoppermann, Jaap-Willem Kleijwegt and Bruno Peris, Piotr Kluszczynski, Thys Schreij, Cristina Bolis Krishna Duddumpudi, Yamoh Rasa, Ryan Henriksen, Ed van Vulpen.
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Collaborators
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Structure.- PBT.
MEP.- Deerns.
Fire Life Safety, Building Physics and sustainability.- DGMR.
Cost Consultant.- BBN.
Contractor.- Jongen Bouwpartners.
Interior architect.- OTH.
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Client
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Edge (at time of commission known as OVG real estate).
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Area
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32,000 m².
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Dates
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2017 - 2022.
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Location
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Fellenoord 15, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
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Photography
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UNStudio, founded in 1988 by Ben van Berkel and Caroline Bos, is a Dutch architectural design studio specialising in architecture, interior architecture, product design, urban development and infrastructural projects. The name, UNStudio, stands for United Network Studio referring to the collaborative nature of the practice.

Throughout 30 years of international project experience, UNStudio has continually expanded its capabilities through prolonged collaboration with an extended network of international consultants, partners, and advisors across the globe. This network, combined with the centrally located offices in Amsterdam, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Frankfurt, enables UNStudio to work efficiently anywhere in the world. With already 120 built projects in Asia, Europe, and North America, the studio continues to expand its global presence with recent commissions in among others China, South-Korea, Qatar, Germany and the UK.

As a network practice, a highly flexible methodological approach has been developed which incorporates parametric designing and collaborations with leading specialists in other disciplines. The office has worked internationally since its inception and has produced a wide range of work ranging from public buildings, infrastructure, offices, residential, products, to urban masterplans.

Current projects include the design for Doha's Integrated Metro Network in Qatar, the mixed-use FOUR development in Frankfurt, the wasl Tower in Dubai and the Southbank by Beulah development in Melbourne. Pivotal realised projects include the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Arnhem Central Station, Raffles City Hangzhou in China, the Mobius House in the Netherlands and the Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam. UNStudio has received many awards, the last ones being Red Dot Award product design (2013), Media Architecture Award (2012), National Steel Prize (2012) and 28th International Lighting Design Awards Collector’s Loft (2012).

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Published on: April 13, 2023
Cite: "Transforming a building from the past into an office for the future. Refurbishment of "Fellenoord 15" by UNStudio" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/transforming-a-building-past-office-future-refurbishment-fellenoord-15-unstudio> ISSN 1139-6415
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