Spanish architect Vicente Guallart has won the international competition promoted in a new urban growth area of ​​Xiong'an, near Beijing, with a project that defines a new standard for residential buildings in the post-Covid era and that can be apply worldwide.

The project presented under the title "the self-sufficient city", specifies in four blocks an urban model, where people can live, work and rest in the surroundings of their home, and in times of health, energy or food crisis to be able to give an answer suitable from the home environment, through confinements of various degrees.

The contest, defined as "Xiong'an Architecture Design Contest with Chinese Characteristics under the principle of High Quality Development" has received more than 300 projects in six categories, for a new city located 100 km from Beijing, promoted by the President Xi, as a hub for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic triangle, with high ecological criteria, merging Chinese and European urban planning.
"We cannot continue designing cities and buildings as if nothing had happened," says Guallart, "In recent times, phenomena are occurring on a world scale that oblige us to rethink everything. Our proposals are born from the need to provide solutions to the various crises that are taking place. living our planet ”
 
The set is designed to generate food, energy and also everyday objects from a mini digital industry equipped with 3D printers located on its ground floors. Likewise, all residential buildings are covered by greenhouses that make it possible to produce food for daily consumption and use their sloping roofs to produce energy.

 

Overview, winning proposal of the contest. The Self-Sufficient City by Vicente Guallart

All the houses have a large south-facing terrace, which acts as a thermal regulator, and is also a fundamental space in periods of confinement and allowing play and rest. Likewise, the homes are prepared to have telework spaces and are connected to 5G networks, creating neighborhood-scale social networks for the exchange of resources.

The set of the four blocks is built with wooden buildings following the principles of the new circular bioeconomy and in them are mixed houses, residences for young and old, offices, a public swimming pool, shops, a market, a nursery, an administrative center and a fire station.

Rendering, winning proposal of the contest. The Self-Sufficient City by Vicente Guallart
 
As the architect states, “we developed this project during confinement, when the entire team worked from home and we decided to include all those aspects that could make our lives better, so that a new standard could be defined to apply in China, in Spain. or in any country in the world ”. Therefore, they are buildings that face the crisis for life and for the climate at the same time
 

More information

Vicente Guallart (b. Valencia 1963) chief architect of the city of Barcelona and general director of Urban Habitat since 2011-2015. Guallart have been founder of Guallart Architects (1993) and of IAAC (Institute of Advanced Architecture in Catalunya) (2001). 

His most relevant and recent projects includes, among others, Sociópolis in Valencia: an innovative housing project for urban and environmental development with projects by international architects; Sharing Bloks in Gandía: a residence for students, the first in Spain where the dynamical relation between private and shared areas can generate a continuous re-configuration and extension of the spaces to live; Fugee Port and Keelung Port in Taiwan. He is author of Geologics (Actar), and co-author of the Metapolis dictionary of Advanced Architecture and Hypercatalonia.
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Published on: August 5, 2020
Cite: "Vicente Guallart will build the first post-covid housing: "the km0 housing"" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/vicente-guallart-will-build-first-post-covid-housing-km0-housing> ISSN 1139-6415
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