Breeding Space is the result of an interesting project designed by the architect María Mallo leading a team whose results were exhibited at the Rabat Biennial of Art and Architecture.

The project creates a space generated by generative algorithms of mycelium and kombucha as construction materials and materializes in a room that was finally donated in January 2020 to the Mohamed VI Museum in Rabat and is currently waiting in its gardens for its biodegradation.
María Mallo built Breeding Space with a diameter of 3.7 m and a height of 2.5 m, composed of walls and ribs of mycelium of Pleurotus Ostreatus (oyster mushroom) and a floor of traditional Moroccan quilted and soft fabrics.
 
“By rethinking the origin of the world, I find myself in a past where technology does not distance itself from nature, but learns from it and complements it. With Breeding Space, I propose an architecture that is linked to the seasons, that is alive, that grows, that is cultivated and that even generates edible by-products.

Our task, therefore, is not to design, but to choose or limit the variables and facilitate the environmental conditions for it to develop."
María Mallo

Additionally, a model of the project was made, which since July 2020 is part of the experimental architecture collection of the Frac Center-Val de Loire, Orleans, France. The model was made in 3d printing with thermochromic PLA, hand-molded kombucha bubbles, LEDs, Moroccan fabric and laser-cut wooden base.
 

Project description by María Mallo

Breeding Space, is an architecture that is alive, that grows, that is cultivated and that even generates edible by-products. This space is mainly breed from generative algorithms and oyster mushroom´s mycelium grown in straw.

This architecture was built between a digital fabrication company, an artisan workshop and a garage converted into a laboratory. The installation, which measures 3.7m in diameter and 2.5m high, reveals the auxiliary elements necessary for its construction from the inside: endoskeleton of welded iron bars and permanent formwork of wooden boards. The interior experience is completed with a moroccan fabrics floor with different padding and the audiovisual piece Amplifying, by Espírituescalera, that narrates other possible worlds.

The project included 16 kombucha bubbles that closed the gaps with the translucent bio material (bacterial cellulose), but we only managed to make 3. Environmental spore contaminations, which were part of the problem, offered however surprising landscapes that were recorded in a serie of 20 photographs. These Breeding Territories can be microscopic or extraterrestrial, although in reality they are pools of kombucha and mycelium in jute, contaminated by different types of molds.

The production, which took place during the summer of 2019, was narrated day by day through the instagram stories in @maria.mallo profile, providing an alternative option to the usual architectural narratives, explaining both the successes and the failures of the experimental research processes. Breeding Space and Breeding Territories were exhibited at the Rabat Biennale between September and December 2019.

In January 2020, Breeding Space was donated to the Mohamed VI Museum in Rabat and is currently waiting in its gardens for its biodegradation. Additionally, a model of the project is produced, which since July 2020 is part of the experimental architecture collection of the Frac Center-Val de Loire, Orleans, France. The model is made in 3d printing with thermochromic PLA, manually molded kombucha bubbles, LEDs, Moroccan fabric and laser cut wooden base.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Digital assistant.- Nacho F.C. Monereo.
Production assistants.- Nacho F-C Monereo and María G. Sanchez.
Mycelium advisor.- José Ramón Jiménez Ramírez.
Kombucha advisors.- Arturo Artica and Marta Ochoa.
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Production team
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Manuel Muñoz (master welder), Wladimir Pulupa, Miguel Ángel Ygoa, Víctor Sanz, Rafael Munhoz, Anastasia Lekkou, Esthela Palau, Ainhoa Velayos, María Gras, Juan Muzquiz, Diana Piñeiro, Alba Morcillo, Eva Gordo, Ines Miño, Ivan Zurdo and Damian Zurdo.
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Interior audiovisual artwork
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Espírituescalera
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Size
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250 x 360 x 370 cm
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Dates
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2019.
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Photography
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Victor Lavilla, Jaime Mangas, Nacho A. Monteserín and María Mallo.
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Special thanks
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to the Monereo sisters for lend us their family villa for production.
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María Mallo Zurdo. (Madrid, 1981). Master´s Degree in Architecture from the School of Architecture of Polytechnic University in Madrid, ETSAM in 2006. PHD Architect and Higher Technician in Sculpture Applied Arts. Professor of Graphic Ideation at ETSAM and Product Design at IED. She develops an independent professional line since 2012 and founded the experimental jewelry brand Amniótica in 2018. Since 2017 her work has been part of the collection of the Frac Center d'Orléans. In addition, since 2018 she has been an associate of the group of sculptors Mínimo Tamaño Grande.

Her latest projects have been financed and / or exhibited at Bienal de Arquitectura de Orleans 2017, Matadero Madrid, Medialab Prado, Fundación Banco Santader, DKV seguros, COAM, Sala de Arte Joven de la Comunidad de Madrid y Casa de la Cultura de El Escorial.

She has taught, given workshops and / or conferences in Tabakalera Donostia, MediaLab Prado, Casa Encendida, Palacio Cibeles, Grupo Via, La Fábrica, Colegio de Arquitectos de Madrid y Lisboa, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Universidad Europea, ESNE, Escuela de arquitectura de Madrid, Alicante, Málaga, Coruña y Copenague.

In addition, she has been Associate Curator of the Spanish Pavilion at the Venice Architecture Biennial 2018 and Co-Curator of the Madrid Futuro Festival, within the III International Architecture Congress Loading 2010 Construtec-COAM.

Mecedorama Co-director, along with Lys Villalba and Juanito Jones, a company dedicated to manufacture handmade and custom rocking chair, since its beginning in 2011 to 2016. Menzione Specialle at Salone Satellite Fiera Milano 2013; Arquia/Próxima Comunication Prize 2014. Co-founder of architecture and design collective Leon11 and member since 2005 until 2012.
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Published on: August 30, 2020
Cite: "Architecture that is alive, that grows, that is cultivated. Breeding Space by María Mallo" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/architecture-alive-grows-cultivated-breeding-space-maria-mallo> ISSN 1139-6415
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