The architecture studio Steven Holl Architects won the international competition to build Meander, held in 2006 in the Finnish city of Helsinki. The project, initiated in collaboration with its local partner office in Finland, ARK-house Arkkitehdit, stopped its design process until it was acquired and restarted by Newil&Bau.

Steven Holl's initial project that shapes the empty spaces in an urban block, seeking to maximize the building's connections with the environment, is combined with the idea of ​​functionality that characterizes Newil&Bau, rethinking, in addition to its architecture, the green spaces, the interior design of Meander and the ecological aspects that affect the building.

The housing complex designed by Steven Holl Architects features 115 apartments that are combined with different exchange common spaces for the residents. Each apartment opens onto the landscape through high windows and private balconies with views of the Baltic Sea horizon or the Hesperianpuisto Park, creating an atmosphere characterized by the unique and variable quality of Nordic light.

Despite being completely covered in glass, the building is an example of sustainability thanks to its geothermal heating system, solar panels, intelligent building automation and optimization of doors and windows. In addition to the sixteen geothermal wells that heat and cool the building, underfloor heating, natural ventilation and lighting in all apartments, as well as the green roof, minimize the overall emissions of the complex.

Meander por Steven Holl Architects. Fotografía por Kuvatoimisto Kuvio

Meander by Steven Holl Architects. Photograph by Jenny Kallio.

Project description by Steven Holl Architects

Meander shapes void spaces within an urban block and maximizes views and sunlight for 115 apartments. The 180-meter-long building, varying in height from two to seven floors, traverses its rectangular site like a musical score. Located in Helsinki’s cultural district Taka-Töölö along Taivallahti Bay, the site is bordered by the Taivallahti Barracks of apartments and offices. Rising in section towards the sea horizon, Meander introduces openness to the historic barracks.

The facade concept evokes a wooden ship inside a glass bottle. Meander is carried by load bearing perpendicular concrete walls and glazed with horizontally hinged glass panels. The atmosphere of each apartment is characterized by the unique, varying quality of Nordic light. All units open onto the landscape through high windows and private balconies with views to the Baltic Sea horizon or Hesperianpuisto Park. At night, the building glows like an ice sculpture.

Meander por Steven Holl Architects. Fotografía por Kuvatoimisto Kuvio.
Meander by Steven Holl Architects. Photograph by Kuvatoimisto Kuvio.

The building is imbued with the experiential dimension of material and detail. Custom door handles, light fixtures, hand woven wool carpets, and cast dog bowls echo the Meander form. All wood is locally sourced, including sustainably harvested Finnish spruce for the exterior cladding, balconies, and windows.

Sixteen geothermal wells heat and cool the building, with radiant floors throughout the units, minimizing overall lifecycle emissions. All units receive natural light and ventilation. An extensive green roof and solar array provide performance benefits and a sloping scenic footpath. Gardens shaped by the building voids incorporate rainwater collecting systems and diverse plantings, including native wild species.

Meander por Steven Holl Architects. Fotografía por Kuvatoimisto Kuvio.
Meander by Steven Holl Architects. Photograph by Kuvatoimisto Kuvio.

Among the shared spaces for residents are saunas, yoga studio, wine cellar, common leisure and coworking spaces, and a 12-seat cinema. Art and architecture are synthesized through the work of Finnish visual artist Fanny Tavastila, who created unique pieces for each resident’s home as well as the common living spaces of Meander.

Steven Holl Architects achieved international acclaim with the competition-winning design for the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, completed in 1997. Meander marks the studio’s return to Helsinki upon winning the competition for an apartment building in 2006, collaborating first with local Finnish architect Vesa Honkonen and then with Pentti Kareoja from ARK-house Architects. In 2021, Newil&Bau acquired the development, enhancing the design by adding meticulously crafted yard spaces, curated interiors, and innovative, resident-centric services. Steven Holl Architects x Newil&Bau Meander completed in 2024 after 18 years of dedication.

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Architects
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Steven Holl Architects. Architect.- Steven Holl.

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Project team
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Partner in charge.- Noah Yaffe.
Project architect, senior associate.- JongSeo Lee.
Alfonso Simelio, Okki Berendschot, Hannah Ahlblad, Sungjoon Chae, Yiqing Zhao.

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Collaborators
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Local architect.- ARK-house Architects; Pentti Kareoja (principal architect), Pauli Terho (project architect), Tigran Khachatryan, Jari Lepistö, Jukka Salonen, Lotta Skogström, Emma Torkkel.
Master planning.- Helsinki City Planning Office; Janne Prokkola.
Interior designer.- Fyra; Tiina Närkki, Emma Keränen, Merja Virkkunen, Sisko Anttalainen, Otto Kaipio.
Landscape architect.- VSU Maisema-arkkitehdit Oy; Outi Palosaari, Minna Raassina.
Structural engineer.- A-insinöörit Suunnittelu Oy; Sami Moisio (principal engineer), Jukka Paappanen, Jani Hyyryläinen, Mikko Hanka, Ali Mohseni, Sallamari Hietanen, Joonas Kärki.
HVAC engineer.- Sitowise; Jaakko Juslin, Pekka Kytömäki.
Electricity engineer.- Sitowise; Mikko Auvinen, Petja Berg.
Fire consultant.- Sitowise; Sami Hämäläinen, Jere Sulkama, Satu Stenfors.

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Client
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City of Helsinki, Newil&Bau.

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Contractor
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Main contractor.- SSA.
Glazing designer/contractor.- Stamper Solutions.

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Area
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Site size.- 6,578 sqm.
Gross building area.- 14,041 sqm (including garage).
Unit area.- 7,526.5 sqm.
Smallest apartment.- 22.5 sqm.
Largest apartment.- 218.5 sqm.

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Dates
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Project.- 2006.
Completed.– 2024.

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Location
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Helsinki, Finland.

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Photography
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Steven Holl was born in 1947 in Bremerton, Washington. He graduated from the University of Washington and pursued architecture studies in Rome in 1970. In 1976 he attended the Architectural Association in London and established STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS in New York City. Considered one of America's most important architects.He has realized cultural, civic, academic and residential projects both in the United States and internationally. Most recently completed are the Cité de l'Océan et du Surf in Biarritz, France (2011).

Steven Holl is a tenured Professor at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture and Planning. He has lectured and exhibited widely and has published numerous texts.

Recently the office has won a number of international design competitions including the new design for the Contemporary Art Institute at Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, USA) and he has been recognized with architecture's most prestigious awards and prizes. Recently, he received the RIBA 2010 Jencks Award, and the first ever Arts Award of the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards (2009). In 2006 Steven Holl received honorary degrees from Seattle University and Moholy-Nagy University in Budapest. In 2003 he was named Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

Steven Holl is a member of the American National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the American Institute of Architects, the American Association of Museums, the Honorary Whitney Circle, the Whitney Museum of American Art; and the International Honorary Committee, Vilpuri Library, of the Alvar Aalto Foundation.

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Published on: October 16, 2024
Cite: "A meandering dialogue. Meander by Steven Holl Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/meandering-dialogue-meander-steven-holl-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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