Canadian architecture practice LGA Architectural Partners, along with Anduhyaun, was commissioned to design the Emergency Shelter for Indigenous Women Victims of Violence in Toronto, Canada.

This space aims to honour Indigenous traditions, providing a safe environment for women and their children to recover. These two foundations of the project create a space where users can reconnect with themselves and their roots.

The proposal proposed by LGA Architectural Partners is resolved through a series of fluid spaces that provide an organic feel, thanks to the use of materials and references related to natural elements, such as water, earth, and sky.

This organic path imitates the movement of water in a river. The entrance to the different rooms appears as an element of the circuit, reinforcing the organic idea of the whole: a flow that converges in a central room called Nookomis, used for meetings and meditations, representing spiritual renewal and the cycle of life.

On the residential floor, a combination of spaces has been proposed that protect privacy—with bedrooms featuring en-suite bathrooms—and others that promote socialising, including shared spaces, play areas for the children, and a garden.

The path is constructed with different materials and textures behind each curve, facilitating the differentiation between spaces and referencing a natural element. The river is lined with blue glazed tiles, simulating water. The walls of the interior spaces are covered with natural cedar shingles, which give off a relaxing aroma and simulate ocean waves.

Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography

Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography.

Project description by LGA Architectural Partners

Anduhyaun, owner and operator of Toronto’s only Indigenous Violence Against Women shelter, partnered with LGA to design a new 18-room shelter that supports women and their children on their healing journeys. Our collaboration has created a one-of-a-kind space that honors Indigenous traditions, with a focus on themes of revitalization and transformation. These themes are brought to life through formal and material choices that reference elements strongly associated with healing and nourishment: water, earth, and sky. The result is a set of flowing spaces that feel organic and stand in contrast to the rectilinear shapes and spatial hierarchies of conventional buildings.

Right from the exterior entrance canopy, the ground floor flows like a moving stream, revealing new spaces, sightlines, and textures, in a calming natural sequence. As clients move through the centre, they pass by rooms for intake, counseling, Elders, and staff, subtly folded into spaces behind curving walls. Instead of traditional doorways facing the corridor, each room is accessed via a unique recessed entry, maintaining the natural stream motif. Throughout the hallway, luminous blue glazed tiles sparkle like sunlight reflecting on the water’s surface. Deeper inside, tiled walls give way to natural cedar shingles (with their soothing aroma), arranged in a custom, gentle spiraling pattern evocative of waves and shapes that emerge and change. At the end of the hall, the space opens to a light-filled, shared kitchen and dining area with a private garden beyond. This is a vibrant shared space where residents cook with autonomy or together while engaging in the shelter community.

Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography
Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography.

Throughout the main level, wood flooring is arranged in a radial pattern that converges at the center of the Nookomis (Grandmother in Ojibwe) – a deeply evocative circular room that references renewal, spirituality, and the circle of life. This room is designed to accommodate ceremonies, meditations, meetings, and other gatherings. For example, hidden ventilation in the ceiling supports sacred smudging ceremonies. It also serves as a quiet retreat for residents and staff to rest and recharge throughout the day. The Nookomis is wrapped in cedar and a portion of the wall can be slid open to merge the Nookomis with the kitchen and dining area. On the interior, it is painted a deep, grounding shade of sumac red, with a circular skylight that casts sun and moonlight across the floor, marking the
passage of days and seasons.

The residential floors feature communal areas, quiet rooms, and children’s play areas where residents can socialize, share meals, and relax in more intimate settings. We designed the bedroom suites to uplift through their privacy and comfort. We optimized the floorplans to include three-piece bathrooms in each suite – unlike most shelters which have shared washrooms. Suites are also equipped with an operable window, a bed, desk, wardrobe, and adjustable
lighting. To accommodate families, adjacent suites can be conjoined. Gentle curving transitions between walls and ceilings reinforces themes of continuity and interdependence while elegantly redirecting light.

Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography
Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners. Photograph by Doublespace Photography.

Alive with the spirit of growth and transformation, the shelter embodies Indigenous traditions and the life-affirming care that Anduhyaun has provided for decades, providing a space for cultural connectedness and healing.

More information

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Architects
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LGA Architectural Partners. Architect.- Brock James.

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Project team
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Emira Galeteanu, Drew Adams, Kris Payne, Nicole Rak, James Lee, Joe Loreto, Elly Selby, Jennifer Davis, Xan Hawes, Kathleen Crisol.

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Collaborators
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Structural.- Blackwell Engineering.
Mechanical and Electrical.- Quasar Consulting Group.
Civil.- Fabian Papa.
Landscape Architect.- GSP Group.
Code Consultant.- NSP Consulting.
Building Science.- RDH.
General Contracting.- Renokrew.
Project Management.- Tim Welch Consulting.

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Contractor
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General contracting.- Renokrew.

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Client
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Area
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1,102 sqm.

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Dates
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Completion.- Summer 2024.

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Location
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Toronto, Canada.

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Photography
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LGA Architectural Partners is an architecture firm founded in 1989 by Janna Levitt and Dean Goodman in Toronto, Canada. It is now also led by partners Brock James, Danny Bartman, and Alex Tedesco, with a team of 35 people, including architects and construction technicians who work across various building types: libraries, galleries, community centres, primary and secondary schools, post-secondary education buildings, and a range of residential projects, including homeless shelters, affordable multi-unit housing, and single-family homes.

At LGA Architectural Partners, the focus is on creating intelligent projects that strengthen community and well-being, and that respond in inspiring ways to some of the world’s most challenging issues. Their work ranges from details such as the optimal window height in a daycare to broader concerns like climate change. They are innovative not for the sake of being innovative, but because they strive to create spaces that meet the present and future needs of their clients in affordable and sustainable ways—often in ways no one thought possible.

They are also focused on applied research related to public housing. Their work includes collaborating with CMHC as the national project lead for the renewal of Canada’s National Housing Catalogue; with the TUF Lab at the University of Toronto, they launched ReHousing, a multi-year initiative to support the development of multiplex housing in single-family residential zones across Canada; together with SVN Architects, they co-authored the Mid-Rise Manual, a comprehensive guide to best practices for mid-rise buildings in Ontario; and LGA is leading an ongoing study on fire code reform, which proposes removing the requirement for a second stairwell in small multi-unit residential buildings in Canada.

The firm, which primarily works in the non-profit, public, and education sectors, has received numerous awards, including seven from the Ontario Association of Architects (OAA), eight Toronto Urban Design Awards, nine provincial and national WoodWORKS! awards, a RAIC Award of Excellence for Innovation in Architecture, and a Governor General’s Medal.

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Published on: August 2, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT, PABLO GARCÍA-BLANCO MANSILLA
"Indigenous women. Anduhyaun Emergency Shelter by LGA Architectural Partners" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/indigenous-women-anduhyaun-emergency-shelter-lga-architectural-partners> ISSN 1139-6415
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