With the Cabo de Gata as a backdrop and the sea of greenhouses from land, the project for a new Fish Market together with the planning of the Port of Roquetas de Mar has been designed by Estudio Acta, raised as a mediating element among the greenhouses and boats of western Almeria.

The project is considered as a liberating action, increasing the free space in the transition between the port and the city thanks to bringing together the entire program in a single construction: a fish market, a restaurant, a commercial premises and its facilities rooms. The character and position of the building is conditioned by its relationship with the Castillo de Santa Ana, which marks the location and height of the building according to a city, paying attention to the visual relationships between it and the landscape.
The design by Estudio Acta proposes a building that pays careful attention to the users and its program, making a direct translation of the proposal. The ground floor is the immediate reflection of the work cycles of the market signified by the auction room, a double-height space in the form of a patio illuminated on its upper perimeter, around which the rest of the processes circulate.

The building is built with a first floor in reinforced concrete, very tectonic covered by a post-stressed slab, on which a light upper floor made with a metal structure and light slabs unfold, finishing the set with the curved metal structure that supports the textile envelope.

Formally and constructively, the project pays homage to the world of the sea reflected on the upper floor through smooth curves with an envelope taut as sails in the wind, uniting the image with the memory of nets, ropes... Without falling into the cry of fashion elegant means anonymity to enhance its relationship with locals and visitors to the city.

Fish market and management of the southern area of the port of Roquetas de Mar by Estudio Acta. Photography by Fernando Alda.
 

Project description by Estudio Acta

The greenhouses of western Almeria extend almost to touch the sea in the Port of Roquetas. To the east, Cabo de Gata serves as a backdrop to a rich landscape of boats that reminds us of the importance of the sea in the history of this land. Between both worlds, greenhouses and boats, this project intends to mediate.

One of the objectives of the action is to improve the Port-City Relationship and for this the first decision is to free up the area of old buildings to create new synergies with the city, grouping various uses in a single volume: fish market, restaurant, commercial premises and facilities rooms. The character and position of the building - dominating the Port from its southern end - is conditioned by its relationship with the Castillo de Santa Ana, which marks the location and height of the building based on the visual relationships between it and the landscape.

For professionals, the fish market is a process, it must be a perfect, modern and functional machine. That is why the ground floor is a direct reflection of the work cycle and functional flows, from the arrival of the fish at the dock to its departure on the trucks. The auction room, like a patio, is the heart of the building, a double-height space, illuminated on its upper perimeter, around which the rest of the processes circulate.


Fish market and management of the southern area of the port of Roquetas de Mar by Estudio Acta. Photography by Fernando Alda.

For the visitor, everyday processes become a spectacle. This means that there is a special interest in highlighting artisanal products and systems such as the unique cutting of swordfish, for which the building aims to be very open and receptive to outside views but at the same time controlled in its circulations.

Its condition, open to the city, begins in a wide covered porch to the west, in which a glass panel exposes the fish market and allows the auction yard to be seen from the outside. The first floor is a unitary space in the form of a greenhouse under whose textile envelope an interior landscape of small volumes that enclose restricted uses unfolds: kitchen, offices, toilets, facilities, warehouses... The visitor circulates among them to contemplate the auction works and manipulation, as well as access to the cafeteria and its privileged terrace.
 

Fish market and management of the southern area of the port of Roquetas de Mar by Estudio Acta. Photography by Fernando Alda.

At a constructive level, the building presents a triple ascending reading: the ground floor is presented in reinforced concrete, very tectonic, industrial and robust. On the post-stressed slab that covers it, rests the graceful and light upper floor, with boxes of metallic structure and light slabs. The set is finished off with the curved metal structure that supports the textile envelope -microperforated, perforated or filled- that covers facades and roofs.

For the city, the new building intends to be a tribute to the world of the sea in the soft curves, the tension and the texture of its envelope: sails, nets, and ropes,… provide silhouettes, colours and even materials for the building. Its image is intended to be attractive, singling him out without falling into the cry. It is about getting out of anonymity to promote a new role, that of a tourist attraction, which is highly complementary to the main activity of the building and its role in the city.

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Architects
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Estudio Acta. F. Javier López Rivera, Ramón Pico Valimaña.
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Project team
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Luis Miguel Cortés Sánchez.
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Collaborators
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Calculation of foundations and structures.- Duarte Asociados.
MEP.- Juan Aragón.
Assistant construction management and health and safety coordination.- Fernando Casquero Lacort.
Quality Control.- ICC.
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Developer
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Agencia pública de puertos de Andalucía. Junta de Andalucía.
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General contractor
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Jarquil Construcción S.A.
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Subcontractors and suppliers
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Micropiles in foundation.- ANCLAMIP.
Concrete structure.- LORSÁN INFRAESTRUCTURAS.
Post-tensioned slab.- FREYSSINET.
Metallic structure.- DOMINGO SERNA.
Envelope and textile cover.- ARQUITEXTIL.
Phenolic panels.- TRESPA METEON.
Soldiers.- COSENTINO.
Electrical installation and lighting.- MONTAJES ALMERIA.
 
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Area
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GFA.- 1.336  m² (1.244,62  €/m²).
Urbanization.-  9.509 m² (43,38  €/m²).
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Dates
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Project date.- From December 2020 to December 2021.
Construction.- From July 2021 to December 2022.
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Location
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Avda. Antonio Machado s/n. Puerto de Roquetas de Mar, Almería, Spain.
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Budget
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€2,075,662.11 Construction.
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Photography
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Fernando Alda, F. Javier López Rivera.
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Ramón Pico Valimaña and Javier López Rivera formed the ACTA team and established their base in Seville in 1993. Since they met during early courses at the Architectural School, their personal professional road-movie runs its daily course between the provinces of Seville, Cadiz and Huelva, working on projects for both the public administration and the private sector. They have travelled to different places in the national and international geography (Bolzano, Milan, Piacenza, Nancy, Dubai, Shanghai) showing their work and carrying out teaching tasks as guest professors. 

They have obtained numerous recognitions to their constructed work, among which they emphasize: FAD Award 2003 (Sendero de la Algaida, Espacios Exteriores) and Finalists FAD 2002 (Architecture and Ephemeral Installations) and 2011 (Interior Design); Opinion Award 3-ª Bienal Europea del Paisaje de Barcelona 2003 ; Finalist in the VII Bienal de Arquitectura Española 2003 (Housing in Doña Blanca); Special Mention 1996 and Finalist in the Muestra de Jóvenes Arquitectos de la Fundación Camuñas 2004; Selection for the exhibition JAE (Jóvenes Arquitectos de España, 2006); Winner of the VIII Colegio Arquitectos Huelva 2000 Award; Winner of the Torres Clavé Award (1998-2003), Colegio Arquitectos Cádiz; Finalist in the Endesa Awards (2013). 

These and other works have been published in various regional, national and international media: Arquitectura COAM, Quaderns, Pasajes, Arquitectura Viva, Anuario A&V, Bauwelt, ON Diseño, Metalocus, Neutra, Archicreé, Garten+Landschaft, Arquitectura Ibérica, Detail, El Croquis etc. 

Ramón Pico Valimaña (El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, 1966). Architect, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Seville, 1991. Doctor Architect, ETSA. Seville, 2011. Master’s in Architectural Projects, C.S.A. Antonio Camuñas Foundation. Madrid, 1992-93. Professor of Construction from 1995-97 and of Contemporary History and PFC since 1998, ETSA. Seville. Co-director of the 1st Master's Degree in Design. Pablo Olavide University (Seville) and Director of the Summer Courses Bahia de Cádiz since 2003.

Javier López Rivera (Huelva, 1966). Architect, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Seville, 1991. Doctor Architect, ETSA. Seville, 2012. Master's Degree in Integrated Projects of Architecture. C.S.A. Antonio Camuñas Foundation. Madrid, 1990-91. Professor of Graphic Analysis, Graphic Ideation, Projects and PFC since 2004, ETSA. Seville. Winner of the 3rd, 7th and 19th edition of the Contemporary Architecture Photography Contest, COA Huelva. Finalist in the 3rd edition and Winner of the 4th edition of the ICAL-ETSAB International Artificial Light Photography Competition (2017, 2018).
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